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How Often Should You Replace Your Pillows?

Pile of old pillows that need to be replaced
Alikaj2582 / iStock

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updated: April 18, 2024
edited by Nick Leftley

Where you lay your head at night can seriously influence how well-rested you feel when you wake up in the morning. A comfortable pillow is a key component of a good nightโ€™s sleep, and when a pillow gets too old, it may not provide the same level of support you need.

When shopping for new bed pillows, there are many options to choose from, and which one you like best is usually up to an individualโ€™s taste and needs. A good choice will offer support for your neck and shoulders and wonโ€™t cause back pain.

Like any other bedding material, pillows do wear out over time. โ€œJust as you periodically evaluate your mattress for comfort and support, you should do the same for your pillow,โ€ shares Mary Helen Rogers, vice president of marketing and communication for the International Sleep Products Association, and member of the Better Sleep Council.

How often should you replace your pillows?

โ€œMost pillows will last an average of two years, but that can depend on multiple external factors,โ€ says Rogers. She adds that your pillowโ€™s lifespan depends on the pillowโ€™s materials, whether or not you use a protective covering over the pillow, and how often you are home sleeping in your bed.

Why Should You Replace Your Pillow?

Like all bedding over time, your pillows will eventually succumb to wear and tear, plus stains and smells. In addition, if your pillow becomes misshapen, it can cause neck pain.

Read more: Best Pillows for Neck Pain and a Better Nightโ€™s Sleep, According to Experts

โ€œThe right pillow is essential to keeping your head/neck/spine in proper alignment as you sleep,โ€ says Rogers. โ€œAn old pillow, or even the wrong pillow, can impact how well and how long you sleep at night, and a tired, worn-out pillow no longer provides the appropriate support to your head and neck, impacting your sleep quality.โ€

Pillow Care and Replacement Guidelines

Pillow TypeCare Guidelines
Memory foam
Spot or hand wash
Buckwheat pillows
Spot wash and/or hand wash cover only. Air and dry buckwheat filler outside.
Down
Machine wash on a gentle cycle
Feather
Machine wash on a gentle cycle
Microbead and gel (cooling)
Machine wash on a gentle cycle

*General guidelines are above, but you should always follow the care instructions on your new pillowโ€™s label.

Signs Your Pillow Needs Replacing

  • Your pillow is stained.
  • Your pillow smells (body oils and sweat can compound and get trapped in a pillow over time).
  • The pillow is sagging and has lost its shape.
  • You are not sleeping wellโ€”while this could be due to many things, your pillow could be one of them.
  • The pillow is no longer supportive.
  • The pillow is making you sneeze.

How to Keep Pillows Clean

  1. Spot-clean any immediate stains.
  2. Fluff up your pillows by shaking them out to release dust and dander daily.
  3. Cotton, down, and feather pillows can be aired out on a clothesline, deck or similar space to let them air out.
  4. Wash your pillowsโ€”according to the directions on the pillowโ€”regularly. The frequency is up to you: Some experts say to do this twice a year or quarterly, while others say they wash their pillows when they change seasonal bedding.
  5. Put pillows in the dryer with dryer balls (or with a couple of towels) to keep them from drying too much on one side, which can cause your pillows to get lumpy.
  6. If you prefer, dry them outside in the sunshine.

Which Pillow Types Are Long-Lasting?

The proper care and maintenance of any pillow will help it to last longer, but some materials have more longevity than others, such as latex or memory foam, similar to mattresses.

Just like quality mattresses, your pillow should not be an afterthought. The pillow and the mattress work together to give you the proper support your body needs. โ€œRubber and spring pillows do have better performance than feather pillows, but the research is inconclusive on one being more optimal for neck or back pain,โ€ says Staci Hildebrandt, PT, DPT, of OCS ProRehab in Henderson, Kentucky.

The type of fill and material of pillows impact how long they last, and Rogers advises that price shouldnโ€™t be the most important factor when shopping for a new one. Quality pillows should offer support, cooling properties, and a relief of pressure.

Should you buy a particular kind of pillow? Again, more research is required to pick out an objective best option, so Hildebrandt suggests that, โ€œYou would just want to find one that provides support and comfort that is specific to the individual.โ€

Organic Shredded Latex Pillow Queen Alpine White | Coyuchi

Organic Shredded Latex Pillow Queen Alpine White | Coyuchi

What to do with used pillows

You could throw away your pillows, but there are plenty of ways to upcycle them, including using them as a pet bed or knee pad. You could even put a new cover on them and use them in kids' playrooms for extra floor seating. If your pillows are still in good shape and youโ€™re getting an upgrade for cosmetic reasons, you could consider donating them or passing them along, but only if they are in good form and condition.

What to know about pillow protectors

A pillow protector is a cover that goes on the pillow (it usually zips) to protect it from dust mites, dander, spills, and stains. Some even protect against bed bugs (yuck). Using a pillow protector can help your pillow last longer. If you purchase high-quality and/or expensive pillows, a pillow protector is also one way to protect your investment.

Conclusion

A great pillow can help you fall and stay asleep, and when shopping for replacement pillows, you will find many options, from goose down to memory foam. Itโ€™s important to remember that pillows are an important part of sleep hygiene.

The takeaway: A regular audit of your (and your family members') pillows can help you decide if it is time to replace them, but most sleep experts say that new ones should be purchased every couple of years to provide support and comfort.

And donโ€™t skimp when you shop because, โ€œWhile you can find bed pillows at a variety of price points, you will note that the lower-cost pillows are not going to last as long or be as supportive,โ€ says Rogers. โ€œYou should invest in one that feels good and is made of quality materials.โ€

Read Article: The Best Pillows for All Types of Sleepers

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