--- description: After the recreational marijuana bill failed in Oklahoma, pro-legalization activists say it’s only a matter of time—but opponents say they’re emboldened. title: Is the Marijuana Legalization Movement in Trouble? image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbbe66c8602a7bb70/698a3aea4ee2624c7031b2b0/marijuana-Oklahoma-legislation-watch-party.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  * [U.S.](/section/us/) ## U.S. Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close * [Drugs](/tag/drugs/) ## Drugs Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close # Voters Rejected Marijuana Legalization in Yet Another State. Is the Movement in Trouble? ## Video: Inside Thailand's Complicated Legalization of Weed [Watch (HLS stream): Inside Thailand's Complicated Legalization of Weed](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/MUNiTni5.m3u8) (7:40)  _Published 2022-08-24. Thailand is the first country in Asia—and only the third in the world, after Canada and Uruguay—to decriminalize cannabis nationwide. The Thai government is pushing for marijuana to become the new cash crop but has insisted that it was not legalizing recreational pot use. Uncertainty about current regulations leaves many businesses and growers unable to plan their next moves._  by [Tara Law](/author/tara-law/)  ## Tara Law Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close Mar 8, 2023 10:40 PM CUT  Supporters light up joints after the vote Yes on State Question 820 watch party at the Tower Theatre in Oklahoma City, on Tuesday, March 7, 2023\. Oklahoma voters on Tuesday rejected the legalization of recreational marijuana, following a late blitz of opposition from faith leaders, law enforcement and prosecutors. Supporters light up joints after the vote Yes on State Question 820 watch party at the Tower Theatre in Oklahoma City, on Tuesday, March 7, 2023\. Oklahoma voters on Tuesday rejected the legalization of recreational marijuana, following a late blitz of opposition from faith leaders, law enforcement and prosecutors.Nathan J. Fish—The Oklahoman/AP  by [Tara Law](/author/tara-law/)  ## Tara Law Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close Mar 8, 2023 10:40 PM CUT Oklahoma voters dealt a resounding loss to [marijuana legalization](https://time.com/4298038/marijuana-history-in-america/ "undefined") on Tuesday: With over 95% of votes in, nearly 62% of voters came out against expanding legal cannabis to include recreational use, compared to 38% supporting it. The decision in Oklahoma comes after ballot measures in three other states—North Dakota, South Dakota, and Arkansas—[failed in the 2022 midterm elections](https://time.com/6231201/marijuana-legal-elections-2022/ "undefined"). It’s a reminder that recreational marijuana still faces powerful headwinds—especially in conservative states. Despite the setbacks, marijuana legalization advocates still believe that time and public opinion are on their side. In other states, including Arizona and Missouri, voters initially voted down recreational cannabis legalization before voting in favor of it years later. “We’ve been used to losing for many years, and it’s something that we don’t forget,” says Morgan Fox, political director at NORML, a nonprofit which advocates for marijuana legalization. “We’re gonna see support continue to grow, and we have seen and grow over the past decades.” Meanwhile, opponents of cannabis legalization say that their victory in Oklahoma is a sign of the strength of their movement. Luke Niforatos, an executive vice president at Smart Approaches to Marijuana (SAM), which opposed the legalization measure, said that his fellow organizers see this as a signal to be more ambitious, such as by pushing to get the repeal of marijuana legalization on the ballot in other states—and pushing for reforms, such as limits on marijuana potency, with an aim of having the marijuana industry “treated like tobacco.” --- ### More from TIME --- “I think we’re reaching a fever pitch in terms of the harms of these new marijuana products and the overreach of the industry,” says Niforatos. “I think what we’re seeing is a backlash to industry overreach, a backlash to an industry that is targeting kids with child friendly products, an industry that is advertising everywhere, just like Big Tobacco did. I think people in Oklahoma were really sick of that.”  Marijuana legalization had major factors working against it not only in Oklahoma, but also in the states that rejected legalization in 2022\. One major obstacle is that these states are overwhelmingly conservative. While support for marijuana legalization [has increased over time](https://time.com/5090018/americans-support-legalizing-marijuana/ "undefined") across demographics, Republicans and other conservatives are less likely to support marijuana legalization, especially recreational marijuana. An Oct. 2022 Pew Research Center[ poll](https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/11/22/americans-overwhelmingly-say-marijuana-should-be-legal-for-medical-or-recreational-use/ "undefined") found that 45% of Republicans supported the legalization of recreational marijuana, while 39% supported only medical legalization, compared to 59% of all U.S. adults polled who support the legalization of recreational marijuana, and 30% who supported medical legalization only. What made the vote in Oklahoma more difficult, says Fox, is that it was conducted during a special election, when older and more conservative voters are more likely to turn out. And conservative leaders vocally opposed that measure. That included not only Governor Kevin Stitt—who said the decision to vote down legalization was “the best thing to keep our kids safe and for our state as a whole” on [Tuesday](https://twitter.com/GovStitt/status/1633295525381300226 "undefined")— but also the[ Oklahoma Faith Leaders](https://oklahomafaithleaders.com/sq-820/ "undefined") activist group and the[ Oklahoma Farm Bureau](https://www.okfarmbureau.org/news/okfb-joins-coalition-against-recreational-marijuana/ "undefined"). The Farm Bureau described the ballot initiative as a threat to rural communities,[ blaming](https://www.okfarmbureau.org/news/oklahoma-rural-coalition-hosts-press-conference-in-opposition-of-sq-820/ "undefined") the marijuana industry for creating a “strain on our rural electric and our rural water utilities.” The Faith Leaders also claimed that the marijuana industry has led to “foreign nationals, including [Chinese, Mexicans and Russians](https://www.news9.com/story/6183517f3a55300c019d5ea2/obn-agents-say-oklahoma-has-become-countrys-1-supplier-of-illegal-marijuana "undefined")…purchasing Oklahoma farm land illegally, bringing in labor and sex [trafficking](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/raids-black-market-cannabis-farms-uncover-human-trafficking-victims-rcna46787 "undefined").” Niforatos said that by polling of voters in Oklahoma, his organization found that concerns about cartels growing marijuana was particularly compelling to voters. However, he said the top message was the risk of secondhand smoke for children, including an ad that claimed the bill “stinks to high heaven.” In Oklahoma, the marijuana industry may have also been a victim of its own success. After [medical marijuana](https://time.com/3931863/medical-marijuana-benefits/ "undefined") was legalized in 2018, the state didn’t impose a cap on licenses, and acquiring a license and setting up a business is [cheaper](https://journalrecord.com/2021/08/17/cheap-easy-entry-leads-to-saturation-of-oklahomas-medical-marijuana-market/ "undefined") than in other states that have legalized cannabis. In Niforatos’ view, the Oklahoma program made it easy to buy marijuana for Oklahomans to buy for recreational purposes—even though that remains illegal in the state. As new businesses flooded the state, they outpaced the number of compliance officers, Fox said. The state later passed a [two-year moratorium](https://mjbizdaily.com/oklahoma-imposes-two-year-medical-marijuana-license-moratorium/ "undefined") on new licenses for growers, dispensaries, and processing companies. “They made a lot of mistakes during implementation and through enforcement,” Fox said of Oklahoma. “And I think that that has certainly resonated with voters. But that’s something that advocates in Oklahoma can learn from.” Niforatos says that his organization now feels ready to be “going more on the offensive” by working to regulate the industry in Oklahoma, and working to rescind legalization more broadly. “Most American states have not legalized marijuana,” he said. “The President of the United States [is against the legalization of marijuana,](https://time.com/5603016/marijuana-legalization-democratic-presidential-candidates/ "undefined") and neither major party has the legalization of marijuana in either of its platforms. So we are very far away from anything being inevitable.” ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/6261173/oklahoma-rejects-marijuana-legalization-future/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/6261173/oklahoma-rejects-marijuana-legalization-future/"},"headline":"Voters Rejected Marijuana Legalization in Yet Another State. 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