--- title: How the NRA Weakened the Violence Against Women Act Update description: Democrats dropped their chase of the so-called “boyfriend loophole” under pressure from the NRA in order to get Republican backing. canonical: https://time.com/6158049/violence-against-women-act-nra/ author: Philip Elliott article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2022-03-16T20:43:42.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-24T14:00:58.268Z article:section: Politics og:title: How the NRA Weakened the Violence Against Women Act Update og:description: It stripped out a provision that would have closed the so-called "boyfriend loophole." og:url: https://time.com/6158049/violence-against-women-act-nra/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7e8ca6934a9ffb85/698a2ff84ee262ba8e319fd7/joe-biden-violence-against-women-act.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2400 og:image:height: 1350 og:image:alt: US-POLITICS-BIDEN-WOMEN og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: How the NRA Weakened the Violence Against Women Act Update twitter:description: It stripped out a provision that would have closed the so-called "boyfriend loophole." twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7e8ca6934a9ffb85/698a2ff84ee262ba8e319fd7/joe-biden-violence-against-women-act.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # How the NRA Weakened the Violence Against Women Act Update > Sponsored content. 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It explains the politics, personalities and power dynamics behind the headlines, three times a week. #### Where can I get analysis of Washington politics by email? D.C. Brief is TIME's free Washington politics newsletter, available at time.com/newsletters. It is written by a TIME senior correspondent who covers the capital full time. #### Who writes TIME's D.C. Brief? Philip Elliott, a senior correspondent at TIME, writes D.C. Brief. #### Is D.C. Brief free? Yes. D.C. Brief is free at time.com/newsletters.  by [Philip Elliott](https://time.com/author/philip-elliott/)  ## Philip Elliott Senior Correspondent Mar 16, 2022 8:43 PM UTC  President Joe Biden speaks during an event celebrating the reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, on March 16, 2022. President Joe Biden speaks during an event celebrating the reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, on March 16, 2022. Nicholas Kamm—AFP/Getty Images  by [Philip Elliott](https://time.com/author/philip-elliott/)  ## Philip Elliott Senior Correspondent Mar 16, 2022 8:43 PM UTC _This article is part of the The DC Brief, TIME’s politics newsletter. Sign up_ [_here_](https://cloud.newsletters.time.com/newsletter%5Fopt-in?qs=3a19a0aa35903a2d9f214b74f69a37910b58de73cf3f2b89adc123fac024f0478c72f91010ae9d01f08f46c616068cab3e74726837cd2cce70dac3796e46c2b4) _to get stories like this sent to your inbox._ There are only a handful of challenges that can [unify](https://time.com/4919599/ted-cruz-superstorm-sandy-hurricane-harvey-spending/) Washington. Hurricane-relief packages and tornado-rescue plans are up there. Wildfires and earthquakes, too. The opioid [epidemic](https://time.com/james-nachtwey-opioid-addiction-america/) bled across Red States and Blue States alike. COVID-19 [tested](https://time.com/6131104/rethinking-covid-19-restrictions-2022/) that unity thesis, as did the need to reassess [criminal justice](https://time.com/5783965/bryan-stevenson-criminal-justice-reform/). But at the end of the day, America in crisis usually gives DC permission to set aside political divisions. Until, of course, the policy pits the protection of women against limitations on guns. For the last three decades, a landmark piece of legislation aimed at protecting women had been assumed to be durable and uncontroversial. Bill Clinton signed the Violence Against Women Act into law in 1994, and Congress had routinely renewed it every five years. (It briefly [lapsed](https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna53001945) in 2011.) The law provides money for police and prosecutors to go after those who target women, established sentencing guidelines for those crimes, and created a Justice Department unit specifically to combat gender-based offenses. Then, in 2019, Democrats sought to beef it up to include protections for women against their unmarried partners and stalkers. The efforts ran head-first into objections from the gun industry, which argued that the restrictions were onerous and nebulous. So, for the last three years, the nation’s hallmark law to keep women safe fell into neglect, at least on paper. Sure, Congress found backdoor ways to fund its main provisions, but the symbolism of its fall from the books wasn’t to be missed. Everyone in the Capitol said yes when advocates for the law like Angelina Jolie called to ask for a meeting. But ultimately, the Violence Against Women Act became a footnote and a reminder that even politically popular and pragmatic measures can get tripped up by special interests. At least until last week, when lawmakers shoehorned it back on the books for a five-year renewal as part of the $1.5 trillion stopgap spending [plan](https://www.vox.com/2022/3/8/22956751/government-shutdown-appropriations-ukraine-aid) that keeps the government open through the end of September. Biden championed its renewal. “This law broke the dam of congressional resistance and cultural resistance and it brought this hidden epidemic out of the shadows,” the President said Wednesday in the East Room of the White House with, yes, Jolie in the crowd. But what he didn’t mention: the gun industry and the National Rifle Association (NRA) had once again flexed their influence, and convinced lawmakers to drop provisions from the law. The [update](https://www.npr.org/2022/03/09/1085495317/the-violence-against-women-act-catches-a-ride-on-1-5-trillion-spending-bill) to the law was something near to Biden, who had championed a version of it dating back to 1990\. After five decades in Washington, Biden still sees the Violence Against Women Act as something he’s most proud of, a legacy-defining piece of [legislation](https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/09/us/politics/house-passes-violence-against-women-act.html) that saved countless lives. (It also helped him out of the [doghouse](https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/after-the-anita-hill-hearings-in-1991-joe-biden-began-a-long-quest-to-redeem-himself-with-women/2020/07/31/ee939b8a-9576-11ea-82b4-c8db161ff6e5%5Fstory.html) after he presided over the all-male confirmation hearing where Anita Hill testified about her alleged sexual harassment at the hands of Clarence Thomas.) As much as the law says about how society treats women, it also speaks to the culture at play in Washington. On paper, everyone supported renewal broadly. There is [hardly](https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/correction-congress-violence-women-story-83410241) a member of Congress who hasn’t heard from a constituent—or family member—about violence facing women. But when confronted with the political reality of tightening gun restrictions, the measure suddenly turned toxic. While the [NRA](https://time.com/4106381/nra-1871-history/) is a shell of its former [self](https://time.com/4475624/the-new-politics-of-gun-control/) as it has [struggled](https://time.com/4971450/las-vegas-shooting-bump-stock-nra-symbolism/) under intense [criticism](https://www.vox.com/22432148/ny-lawsuit-against-nra-national-rifle-association-letitia-james-wayne-lapierre-texas-bankruptcy) in recent years and unrelenting scrutiny over its [finances](https://www.npr.org/2021/05/11/995934682/judge-dismisses-nra-bankruptcy-case-heightening-risk-for-dissolution-of-group), it still [managed](https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/01/us/politics/nra-domestic-violence-congress.html) to hold up the renewal of a law that, for most people, is common sense. Just the specter of an NRA interest in a Republican primary is chilling. And it is why any real [conversations](https://time.com/5953801/weakened-nra-biden-gun-control/) about guns are so [hard](https://time.com/6148442/biden-gun-control-parkland-anniversary/) to find these days. As the law is written, those convicted of domestic abuse could have their guns taken away if they were married at any point to the victim, cohabitated with the victim, or had a kid with the victim. In the House-passed update from 2019, Democrats had also sought to make it harder for stalkers, those dating the victim, or those who had previously dated the victim to have guns. That was a non-starter for the NRA. Between the law’s lapse three years ago and its renewal last week, Democrats ultimately dropped their chase of the so-called “boyfriend loophole” in order to get Republican backing. In exchange, the update now includes new protections of survivors, more money for law enforcement against violence and sexual assault, and added funds for rape crisis centers and legal services. The NRA may be defanged. But the wrangling over this popular law shows the group still has the ear of Republicans and the fear of Democrats. So, at least for the next five years, ex-boyfriends and stalkers can rest easy knowing their guns are safe from federal confiscation. _Make sense of what matters in Washington._ [_Sign up for the D.C. Brief newsletter._](https://cloud.newsletters.time.com/politics?source=dc%5Farticle) ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/6158049/violence-against-women-act-nra/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/6158049/violence-against-women-act-nra/"},"headline":"How the NRA Weakened the Violence Against Women Act Update","datePublished":"2022-03-16T20:43:42.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-24T14:00:58.268Z","description":"Democrats dropped their chase of the so-called “boyfriend loophole” under pressure from the NRA in order to get Republican backing.","url":"https://time.com/6158049/violence-against-women-act-nra/","keywords":["The D.C. 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