Chizuko Ueno, a 75-year-old Japanese sociologist, has become a surprising superstar in China. Even as the government persecutes feminists—journalist and #MeToo activist Huang Xueqin was put on trial last September—translations of Ueno’s books, with topics including feminism and misogyny, have become best sellers. While state propaganda in China stigmatizes single women older than 27 as “leftover” women (sheng nu), Ueno, who has no children, has become a role model for millions of Chinese women quietly rebelling against pressure to marry and have babies, intensified by President Xi Jinping’s calling for “a new type of marriage and childbearing culture” to answer a plummeting birth rate. Ueno’s books have propelled feminist ideas into mainstream Chinese society, a rare bright spot amid worsening political repression.
Fincher is a journalist and the author of Leftover Women: The Resurgence of Gender Inequality in China
Order your copy of the 2024 TIME100 issue here
More Must-Reads from TIME
- Where Trump 2.0 Will Differ From 1.0
- How Elon Musk Became a Kingmaker
- The Power—And Limits—of Peer Support
- The 100 Must-Read Books of 2024
- Column: If Optimism Feels Ridiculous Now, Try Hope
- The Future of Climate Action Is Trade Policy
- FX’s Say Nothing Is the Must-Watch Political Thriller of 2024
- Merle Bombardieri Is Helping People Make the Baby Decision
Contact us at letters@time.com