--- title: The History of Smiling Political Mug Shots description: If Donald Trump smiles in his mug shot, he wouldn't be the first politician to do so. Here's why. canonical: https://time.com/6268215/politicians-mug-shots-smiling/ author: Olivia B. Waxman article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2023-04-03T21:18:09.000Z article:modified_time: 2023-12-11T20:31:05.000Z article:section: Politics og:title: Why Some Politicians Smile for Their Mug Shots og:description: Trump will go into this photo “knowing that he is going to be a meme, both for his supporters and his detractors." og:url: https://time.com/6268215/politicians-mug-shots-smiling/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt57cfb2e424669346/698a3ba286f68ebbc56f24ab/political-mugshots-edwards-perry-delay.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2133 og:image:height: 1200 og:image:alt: political-mugshots-edwards-perry-delay og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Why Some Politicians Smile for Their Mug Shots twitter:description: Trump will go into this photo “knowing that he is going to be a meme, both for his supporters and his detractors." twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt57cfb2e424669346/698a3ba286f68ebbc56f24ab/political-mugshots-edwards-perry-delay.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 video:duration: 05:51 video:published: 2023-04-03 section: politics topics: Trump indictment, hush money payment, Stormy Daniels, campaign finance, Manhattan District Attorney, Michael Cohen, false business records, arraignment process, 2016 presidential campaign, special counsel investigations genre: news explainer, legal analysis tones: informative, measured, analytical, serious emotions: concern (medium), curiosity (medium), tension (medium) sentiment: neutral audience: general news readers, political followers, legal news audiences, TIME readers people: Donald Trump, Alvin Bragg, Stormy Daniels, Michael Cohen, Cyrus Vance Jr., Jack Smith, Joe Biden organizations: Manhattan District Attorney's Office, Justice Department, Fulton County prosecutors, state Supreme Court in Manhattan, TIME content_suitability: crime [00:00-05:51]; politics [00:00-05:51]; sexual content [00:00-02:22]; violence [00:25-00:25] transcript_source: automatic transcription transcript_reviewed: not applicable ---  # Why Some Politicians Smile for Their Mug Shots > Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. TIME is the sponsor and source of this material. > Last updated: September 2026. ## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ ### Definition TIME publishes seven free email newsletters, written and edited by TIME journalists, reaching more than 1.1 million engaged readers. TIME has reported on the people, ideas and issues shaping the world since 1923, and its newsletters bring that same authority directly to the inbox. 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Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk. #### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter? Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=1aa6135f-84b2-4834-ab00-35ebe1b9e21d&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1) ## Video: Why Did the Stormy Daniels Case Lead to Donald Trump’s First Indictment? [Watch (HLS stream): Why Did the Stormy Daniels Case Lead to Donald Trump’s First Indictment?](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/pq5mUx9O.m3u8) (5:51)  _Published 2023-04-03. Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg has indicted Donald Trump over an alleged hush money payment during his 2016 presidential campaign. It is the first time in American history that a former president has been indicted._ Description, summary, key points, chapters, key quotes, questions and transcript, where present, were produced automatically from the video or its captions and were not reviewed. ## Summary The video explains the Manhattan District Attorney's indictment of Donald Trump over an alleged hush money payment to Stormy Daniels during his 2016 presidential campaign. It places the case among other investigations into Trump and traces how the case moved from Cyrus Vance Jr. to Alvin Bragg. It covers the disputed recording of the payments as legal fees and the legal challenges prosecutors may face, and outlines the arraignment and trial process ahead. ## Key points - Trump has been indicted over an alleged hush money payment to an adult film star during his 2016 presidential campaign. (00:00) - Other investigations include Fulton County prosecutors examining Trump's efforts to overturn Joe Biden's 2020 Georgia win and Special Counsel Jack Smith's probes. (00:19) - The Stormy Daniels case was investigated by Cyrus Vance Jr.'s office before Alvin Bragg took over when he was elected. (00:52) - Michael Cohen says the reimbursements to him were falsely recorded in company records as legal fees rather than campaign expenses. (02:09) - Trump's legal team denies the payment was a campaign expense and says he would have paid Daniels regardless of running for president. (02:22) - Michael Cohen has already pleaded guilty to violating campaign finance laws for the same payment, giving prosecutors a clear trail. (03:02) - Bragg may have to allege that Trump falsified records to conceal a second crime, possibly a federal election law violation, which is newly charted territory. (03:53) - At arraignment, Trump will be told the charges and rights, be booked and fingerprinted, and the judge will decide on release. (04:48) ## Chapters - [00:00 to 00:38] Trump indictment and other investigations. The video introduces the indictment and lists other probes into Trump in Georgia and by the Justice Department. - [00:38 to 01:13] Origins of the Manhattan DA case. The case's history is traced from Cyrus Vance Jr.'s office to Alvin Bragg's decision to bring charges. - [01:13 to 02:28] The hush money payment and records dispute. The payment to Stormy Daniels and how Trump's company recorded the reimbursements are explained, along with the competing positions. - [02:28 to 03:42] Why this case may differ. The video explains why this case may challenge Trump's past strategy and discusses jurisdiction and charging hurdles. - [03:42 to 04:48] Felony charge challenges. Possible felony charges and the need to link the falsified records to a second crime are discussed. - [04:48 to 05:51] Arraignment and trial process. The expected arraignment steps, bail consideration, and the timeline for pleas and trial are outlined. ## Key quotes - [00:00] interviewer: "We're now in a moment of history where a former president has been charged with a crime." - [02:09] Michael Cohen: "Cohen says the reimbursements were falsely recorded in internal company records as legal fees," - [02:22] Trump's legal team: "Trump's legal team denies this and says Trump would have paid off Daniels regardless of whether he was running for president." - [02:31] Trump: "Trump says the prosecution against him is politically motivated and designed to hurt his chances of winning back the White House in 2024." ## Questions this video answers - Why did the Stormy Daniels case lead to Trump's first indictment? [00:38] - Who brought the charges against Trump in the Manhattan case? [00:12] - What is the alleged problem with how the payments were recorded? [02:09] - Why could the Daniels payment case be harder for Trump to avoid than earlier ones? [02:43] - What challenges could the Manhattan DA face in bringing a more serious felony? [03:28] - What happens at Trump's arraignment? [04:48] ## Content suitability - crime [00:00-05:51]: Discussion of criminal charges, indictment and possible felony allegations against a former president. - politics [00:00-05:51]: Covers a former president's indictment, election campaigns and claims of politically motivated prosecution. - sexual content [00:00-02:22]: References an alleged affair with an adult film star and hush money payment, without explicit detail. - violence [00:25-00:25]: Brief mention of the deadly siege at the Capitol building on January 6th.  by [Olivia B. Waxman](https://time.com/author/olivia-b-waxman/)  ## Olivia B. Waxman Staff Writer Updated: Dec 11, 2023 8:31 PM UTCPublished: Apr 3, 2023 9:18 PM UTC  Mug shots of John Edwards, Rick Perry, and Tom DeLay. Mug shots of John Edwards, Rick Perry, and Tom DeLay. U.S Marshal’s Service/Abaca Press/Reuters; Travis County Sheriff’s Office/Getty Images; Getty Images  by [Olivia B. Waxman](https://time.com/author/olivia-b-waxman/)  ## Olivia B. Waxman Staff Writer Updated: Dec 11, 2023 8:31 PM UTCPublished: Apr 3, 2023 9:18 PM UTC Mug shots are routinely taken when a criminal suspect is arrested. But for some high-level politicians who have found themselves looking at that camera lens, a lot of thinking goes into a key decision: whether or not to smile. Most famously, former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, former Texas Governor Rick Perry, and former U.S. Senator John Edwards all smiled in their mug shots. In all of these cases, the pictures represent a deliberate choice by the politician—and it’s one former President Donald Trump will be faced with on Tuesday when he [arrives for his arraignment](https://time.com/longform/trump-stormy-daniels-indictment-arraignment/) in New York. “He has a split second with a picture that will be shown around the world, and it’s an opportunity to do something in the way he wants,” says Stu Loeser, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer’s former communications director and former spokesperson for New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg. Trump will go into this photo “knowing that he is going to be a meme, both for his supporters and his detractors.” **Read More:** [_How Trump Is Negotiating the Details of His Indictment to Maximize the Drama_](https://time.com/6268116/trump-indictment-details-drama/) While the indictment remains sealed, a Manhattan grand jury indicted Trump, reportedly over his alleged role in a hush-money payment to Stephanie Clifford, known as Stormy Daniels in her career as a porn star, during the 2016 presidential election. Clifford says they had an affair, but Trump denies that, and is expected to plead not guilty of any criminal wrongdoing. Leonard Steinhorn, a professor at American University who specializes in political communication, predicts Trump will aim to convey “defiance, indignation, and a sense that he can get all of his followers to identify with him as a victim of this so-called Deep State that he believes is persecuting him and by implication, persecuting his supporters.” A look of defiance is “basically communicating that he is going to stand up against all of the people who have power and are using it against him and his supporters.” --- ### More from TIME --- If Trump chooses to smile for the camera, he’ll fit into a history of smiley political mug shots going back nearly twenty years. It began with former Texas congressman and Republican House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, who grinned in an Oct. 20, 2005, mug shot after he was indicted on money-laundering charges. “It was borderline shocking. That hadn’t really been done before,” says Loeser. “But if you don’t think you’re guilty, don’t act like people who are guilty.” The smile didn’t help keep him out of trouble. Shortly after the mug shot, DeLay stepped down from his leadership post and then[ resigned](https://www.npr.org/series/4930364/tom-delay-to-resign-from-congress) from Congress in June 2006\. In 2010, a Texas jury [convicted](https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/25/us/politics/25delay.html) him on charges of money laundering and conspiracy to commit money laundering. While he was [sentenced to three years in prison](https://www.politico.com/story/2011/01/delay-sentenced-to-3-years-in-prison-047384), he was [free on bail](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-delay-appeal/delay-lawyer-says-his-client-will-never-spend-day-in-jail-idUSTRE70C4J820110113) as he [appealed](https://www.texastribune.org/2014/10/01/court-criminal-appeals-wont-reinstate-delay-convic/) the ruling. In 2014, a Texas appeals court [upheld](https://time.com/3457152/tom-delay-court/) an earlier ruling that threw out the conviction. **Read More:** [_How Trump’s Mug Shot Could Fuel a Fundraising Boon—for Trump_](https://time.com/6267737/trump-mug-shot-fundraising-maga/) In June 2011, former North Carolina U.S. Senator and two-time Democratic presidential candidate John Edwards was so smiley in a mug shot that [multiple blogs](https://gothamist.com/news/heres-john-edwardss-smiling-mug-shot-which-also-doubles-as-ok-cupid-profile-pic) joked that it looked like a [dating profile picture](https://www.wonkette.com/here-is-your-rick-perry-mugshot-and-all-the-other-great-ones-too). He pleaded not guilty to charges that he violated campaign finance laws by using almost $1 million in contributions to conceal a mistress who got pregnant with his child while he was running for President in 2008\. Exactly a year after being charged, Edwards’ legal ordeal [ended](https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/01/us/edwards-jury-returns-not-guilty-verdict-on-one-count.html) when a jury acquitted Edwards of a charge of accepting an illegal campaign contribution and deadlocked on five other charges. Another Lone Star state politician who smiled in his mug shot: Rick Perry. On Aug. 19, 2014, the then-Republican Governor of Texas, smiled amid [charges](https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/16/us/gov-rick-perry-of-texas-is-indicted-over-veto-of-funds-for-das-office.html) that he abused his power by pressuring a Democratic district attorney to step down by threatening to cut funding to her office. Perry called the indictment[ “a farce,”](https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/17/us/politics/indictment-of-perry-raises-debate-over-which-party-is-abusing-power.html) held a press briefing before he had his mug shot taken, and then [tweeted](https://twitter.com/GovernorPerry/status/501864028764110848) a picture of himself at an ice cream parlor afterwards. “Governor Perry’s public relations strategy is to present this indictment as one blow, low and foul, in an ongoing fight between a disgraced, partisan, Democratic, district attorney and a Republican governor fighting for common decency, the rule of law, and the sanctity of the Texas Constitution,” Cal Jillson, a political scientist at Southern Methodist University, [told](https://time.com/3149561/rick-perry-indictment-mugshot-2016/) TIME in 2014\. The case was [dismissed](https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/02/24/467946196/texas-appeals-court-tosses-final-felony-charge-against-former-gov-rick-perry) in 2016. Unlike DeLay, Perry, and Edwards at the time of their indictments, Trump is trying to make a comeback and running for re-election, so he’ll approach his mug shot with a unique set of considerations. “Anyone in this position has to use this as an opportunity to try and solve their political problem,” Loeser says of the thinking that will go into Trump’s photo. Notes Steinhorn: “Criminals often don’t think about the message they want to send, because they’re not running for President of the United States.” **_Correction, April 4_** _The original version of this story misstated the type of jury that convicted Tom DeLay. 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