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description: Andrea Circle Bear, 30, who was serving a 26-month prison sentence, died of COVID-19 weeks after giving birth while on a ventilator
title: Federal Inmate Dies of Coronavirus After Giving Birth While on Ventilator
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# Federal Inmate Dies of Coronavirus After Giving Birth While on Ventilator


by 

[Mahita Gajanan](/author/mahita-gajanan/)


## Mahita Gajanan


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Gajanan is an editor at TIME.

Apr 29, 2020 2:52 PM CUT

by 

[Mahita Gajanan](/author/mahita-gajanan/)


## Mahita Gajanan


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Gajanan is an editor at TIME.

Apr 29, 2020 2:52 PM CUT

A 30-year-old woman who was serving a 26-month prison sentence on a drug charge died of COVID-19 on April 28, weeks after giving birth while on a ventilator, the U.S. Bureau of Prisons (BOP) said.

Andrea Circle Bear was transported to a federal medical center in Fort Worth, Texas from a jail in South Dakota in late March. The BOP did not immediately comment on why Circle Bear was transported across multiple state lines; as of mid-March, the movement of inmates was [suspended](https://www.bop.gov/resources/news/20200313%5Fcovid-19.jsp "undefined") for at least 30 days, with exceptions for medical treatment. Following evaluations at the medical center, Circle Bear was twice taken to a local hospital “due to potential concerns regarding her pregnancy,” according to a BOP [statement](https://www.bop.gov/resources/news/pdfs/20200428%5Fpress%5Frelease%5Fcrw.pdf "undefined").

Circle Bear was convicted for maintaining a drug-related business on the Cheyenne River Sioux Indian Reservation, according to [the U.S. Department of Justice](https://www.justice.gov/usao-sd/pr/eagle-butte-woman-sentenced-maintaining-drug-involved-premises "undefined"), and sentenced in January. Her case was investigated by tribal law enforcement.

Circle Bear was evaluated at the hospital and placed on a ventilator on March 31\. The next day, she gave birth via cesarean section, the Bureau of Prisons said. On April 4, she was confirmed positive for COVID-19\. According to the Bureau of Prisons, Circle Bear had a pre-existing medical condition that put her at a higher risk for contracting severe disease from COVID-19\. (Federal officials did not specify Circle Bear’s exact medical condition.)

The newborn baby was placed with Circle Bear’s family in South Dakota, a relative [told](https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/04/29/pregnant-inmate-death-coronavirus/ "undefined") The Washington _Post_.

Circle Bear appears to be the first woman to die from the coronavirus while in custody, according to the Bureau of Prisons, which has compiled a list of 30 inmates who have died due to COVID-19.

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the U.S. jail and prison system particularly hard, and health experts and advocates for criminal justice reform have noted that people held in custody are at a [higher risk](https://time.com/5816332/rikers-island-inmate-dies-coronavirus/ "undefined") for getting the coronavirus due to living in close quarters and having inadequate access to soap and water.

**Read more:** [_We Must Act Now to Protect America’s Most Vulnerable from Coronavirus_](https://time.com/5812616/protect-americas-vulnerable-coronavirus/ "undefined")

Reform advocates have called for inmates to be released from prisons across the country, amid shifting [guidance](https://www.bop.gov/coronavirus/faq.jsp "undefined") from federal authorities on who qualifies for release for home confinement.

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