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---
title: What is the Summer Solstice? Here's Everything to Know
description: The summer solstice falls on Friday, June 21. Here's what to know about the longest day of the year.
canonical: https://time.com/3928453/summer-solstice-explained/
author: Sarah Begley
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2015-06-19T18:34:22.000Z
article:modified_time: 2023-12-13T06:23:30.000Z
og:title: Explaining Summer Solstice, the Longest Day of the Year
og:description: Solstice falls on Friday, June 21 this year
og:url: https://time.com/3928453/summer-solstice-explained/
og:site_name: TIME
og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfda5fc3e9b751dc8/6988556dcd1bbaf9756fbe80/summer-solstice.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
og:image:width: 3000
og:image:height: 1688
og:image:alt: Thousands Gather To Celebrate Summer Solstice At Stonehenge
og:type: article
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: Explaining Summer Solstice, the Longest Day of the Year
twitter:description: Solstice falls on Friday, June 21 this year
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfda5fc3e9b751dc8/6988556dcd1bbaf9756fbe80/summer-solstice.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
---

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfda5fc3e9b751dc8/6988556dcd1bbaf9756fbe80/summer-solstice.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Summer Solstice Is Upon Us. Let Us Explain the Longest Day of the Year

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## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/4QJbAXP9.m3u8" -->
## Video: Summer Solstice: The Start of Summer

[Watch (HLS stream): Summer Solstice: The Start of Summer](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/4QJbAXP9.m3u8) (2:04)

![Summer Solstice: The Start of Summer](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/4QJbAXP9/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2014-06-20. Summer solstice is the annual event where the sun is at its highest point in the sky and the daylight seems neverending in the Northern Hemisphere. But it’s also a time for celebration for many cultures across the world._


by 

[Sarah Begley](https://time.com/author/sarah-begley/)


## Sarah Begley


Updated: Dec 13, 2023 6:23 AM UTCPublished: Jun 19, 2015 6:34 PM UTC

Summer solstice is the annual event where the sun is at its highest point in the sky and the daylight seems neverending in the Northern Hemisphere. But it’s also a time for celebration for many cultures across the world. 

by 

[Sarah Begley](https://time.com/author/sarah-begley/)


## Sarah Begley


Updated: Dec 13, 2023 6:23 AM UTCPublished: Jun 19, 2015 6:34 PM UTC

[Sunshine](https://time.com/5181153/sunlight-flu-prevention-study/) revelers in the Northern Hemisphere have been enjoying the days growing longer and the evenings growing brighter; but now, that trend will be reversed. Friday, June 21 is [summer solstice,](https://time.com/5608296/summer-solstice-stonehenge-history/) the longest day of the year above the equator and the turning point after which the sun starts rising later and setting earlier.

“Solstice” comes from the Latin _solsitium_, or “[sun](https://time.com/collection/guide-to-happiness/4888327/why-sunlight-is-so-good-for-you/) stands still.” The sun does indeed appear to stand still on the [solstice](https://time.com/5486528/google-doodle-winter-solstice/), as it reaches its highest point in the sky. This illusion occurs because the Earth’s is tilted as far as it goes toward the [sun](https://time.com/5610058/norway-island-time-free/).

![Summer-solstice-stonehenge-2019](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt39e1e64b90f87944/6989fee1b3fce3614e0c51b8/summer-solstice-2019-stonehenge.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Revellers watch the sunrise as they celebrate the pagan festival of Summer Solstice at Stonehenge in Wiltshire, southern England on June 21, 2018. GEOFF CADDICK—AFP/Getty Images

The solstice marks the official first day of [summer](https://time.com/5595668/best-books-summer-2019/), and has been celebrated for its symbolic importance since ancient times. In England, pagans and travelers visit [Stonehenge](https://time.com/5609663/stonehenge-solstice-tunnel/) to watch the sun rise among the stones. In Sweden, the solstice is tied to the celebration of Midsummer, though the date is set at June 24 every year while the date of the summer solstice moves.

Whether you stare at the sun, feast, drink or dance, be sure to enjoy the solstice—the days only get darker from here.


## Transcript

[00:00] Earthlings in the Northern Hemisphere, are you hot
[00:02] enough yet? Well, it's only fair that we settle into a good
[00:06] Rotisserie after some polar vortices made things
[00:09] miserable, on the colder end of the year. We'll soon
[00:11] welcome the longest and possibly, on of the hottest
[00:14] days of the year, know as the- Summer Solstice.
[00:17] [ CROSSTALK ] Summer solstice. Thank you
[00:18] [ UNKNOWN ]. [ CROSSTALK ] Summer Solstice. No,
[00:19] Summer Solstice. Right, the Summer Solstice. So,
[00:22] besides it being opposite the winter solstice. How do
[00:25] we explain this annual event. So we are already in
[00:28] meteorological summer. We'll be in astronomical
[00:30] summer, and it's just gonna be hot. And the stars are
[00:33] going to align. That second part depends on what you
[00:36] do during the Summer Solstice. We'll just, stick to the
[00:38] facts. To understand the summer solstice you gotta
[00:41] understand the Earth's tilt. It might not feel like it, but
[00:44] the Earth is skewed at a 23. 5 degree angle. It's also,
[00:48] spinning while spinning, but that's for another day. The
[00:51] overhead sun, is over the Tropic of Cancer. On this
[00:55] day, the length of daytime of the Northern
[00:58] Hemisphere. Is the longest in the year. As the National
[01:02] Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration points out,
[01:04] the name itself, speaks of the length of day. The word
[01:07] solstice comes from the Latin solstitium or sol, the sun,
[01:11] plus stit or stes which means standing. Basically it feels
[01:15] like the sun is standing still. Since most places in the
[01:17] Northern Hemisphere could expect somewhere around
[01:20] 16 hours of daylight on the Summer Solstice. It's a
[01:22] good time to soak up some rays. But the annual event
[01:25] also coincides with many formal traditions. In
[01:28] Scandinavia for example, they celebrate Midsummer, a
[01:31] historically pagan celebration in which people feast
[01:34] and dance around a maypole. They also drink, and
[01:37] sing, at the same time. We recommend two beers per
[01:41] nube. This would improve both your singing. [ MUSIC ]
[01:43] And your Swedish. In some Christian traditions, people
[01:45] celebrate the nativity of St. John the Baptist through
[01:48] feast and bonfires. If you're confused on what to do for
[01:52] Summer Solstice, just eat, or take a picture of the Sun.
[01:54] You'll have plenty of time for both. It begins Saturday,
[01:58] June 21st, at 6: 51 AM. Eastern Daylight Time. Thanks
[02:02] for watching, I ` m Christian Brian.

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