--- title: Border Officials to Pilot DNA Testing for Migrants at Border description: Officials are clamping down on migrants traveling with unrelated minors in an attempt to gain entry into the U.S. canonical: https://time.com/5581664/dhs-dna-testing-immigration/ author: Hillary Leung article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2019-05-02T08:31:27.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T23:25:59.551Z article:section: Politics og:title: DHS to Pilot DNA Testing at the U.S.-Mexico Border og:description: Officials say the program is meant to target human smugglers og:url: https://time.com/5581664/dhs-dna-testing-immigration/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5fa0fc6440dfc1cc/6989495586f68e8af46ebcc1/border-patrol-agents.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1200 og:image:height: 675 og:image:alt: border-patrol-agents.jpg og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: DHS to Pilot DNA Testing at the U.S.-Mexico Border twitter:description: Officials say the program is meant to target human smugglers twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5fa0fc6440dfc1cc/6989495586f68e8af46ebcc1/border-patrol-agents.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Homeland Security Plans to Pilot DNA Testing at the U.S.-Mexico Border by [Hillary Leung](https://time.com/author/hillary-leung/) ## Hillary Leung May 2, 2019 8:31 AM UTC  A patrol agent talks with detained migrants at the U.S.-Mexico border in El Paso, Texas, on March 31, 2019. A patrol agent talks with detained migrants at the U.S.-Mexico border in El Paso, Texas, on March 31, 2019.Justin Sullivan—Getty Images by [Hillary Leung](https://time.com/author/hillary-leung/) ## Hillary Leung May 2, 2019 8:31 AM UTC Department of Homeland Security (DHS) officials will soon pilot a [DNA testing program](https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/30/politics/homeland-security-dna-testing-immigration/index.html) at the U.S.-Mexico border in an attempt to catch migrants traveling with children who are not their own. The program is set to start next week at two ports of entry, CNN reports, and will run for two to three days. DHS says it has seen a “staggering increase” in the number of instances of adults traveling with unrelated minors and claiming falsely to be a family unit. [Such cases](https://www.dhs.gov/news/2018/06/18/myth-vs-fact-dhs-zero-tolerance-policy) have reportedly risen by 315% from October 2017 to February 2018 and are examples, it claims, of migrants taking advantage of “legal loopholes” that have become a “magnet for illegal immigration.” By law, the U.S. government [cannot detain migrant children](https://www.dhs.gov/news/2018/02/15/unaccompanied-alien-children-and-family-units-are-flooding-border-because-catch-and) for more than 20 days, resulting in their and their supposed parents’ release after crossing the border. The DNA testing program, which department officials told CNN was in response to concerns about human smuggling, will involve migrants being asked to conduct a cheek swab, and to do so for his or her claimed child. [According to](https://www.ande.com/what-is-rapid-dna/) the company providing the DNA testing technology, the results will be made available in less than two hours. “This is not screenings, this is not just random application of this,” ICE acting Deputy Director Derek Benner said. “This is a pilot designed to assess the usefulness of this technology in an investigative process.” Child and migrant advocates have voiced concern that DNA testing would unfairly impact those who travel with adopted children or relatives outside of their nuclear families. There have, however, been [allegations of families accepting money](https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/homeland-security-to-test-dna-of-families-at-border-in-cases-of-suspected-fraud/2019/05/01/8e8c042a-6c46-11e9-a66d-a82d3f3d96d5%5Fstory.html?utm%5Fterm=.3422c1af8331) to allow non-relatives to cross the border with their children as a way to evade detention, according to the Washington _Post_. President Donald Trump, whose campaign was largely centered on clamping down on illegal immigration, is making a renewed push for border security in the run up to his 2020 re-election bid. [Arrests](https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration) at ports of entry have been significantly higher in recent months, skyrocketing to a [12-year high](http://time.com/5565260/trump-california-border-visit/) in March. In a statement emailed to TIME, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) called the pilot an attempt by the Trump administration to intimidate and deter asylum seekers. “Forced DNA collection is coercive and intrusive, and it raises serious privacy and civil liberties concerns,” Vera Eidelmen, staff attorney with the ACLU’s Speech, Privacy and Technology Project, said. On Wednesday, the White House asked Congress for an [additional $4.5 billion](http://time.com/5581214/white-house-billions-emergency-border/) in emergency spending to fund aid to increase shelter capacity, as well as for operational support and investigative work on smuggling. Trump also [proposed](http://time.com/5580273/trump-asylum-seekers-pay-applications/) charging migrants a fee to process their applications, insisting that the asylum system is “in crisis” and plagued by “rampant abuse.” Border Officials to Pilot DNA Testing for Migrants at Border ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/5581664/dhs-dna-testing-immigration/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/5581664/dhs-dna-testing-immigration/"},"headline":"Homeland Security Plans to Pilot DNA Testing at the U.S.-Mexico Border","datePublished":"2019-05-02T08:31:27.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-23T23:25:59.551Z","description":"Officials say the program is meant to target human smugglers","url":"https://time.com/5581664/dhs-dna-testing-immigration/","keywords":["Immigration","onetime","overnight"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5fa0fc6440dfc1cc/6989495586f68e8af46ebcc1/border-patrol-agents.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Hillary Leung","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/hillary-leung/"}],"articleSection":"Politics","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5fa0fc6440dfc1cc/6989495586f68e8af46ebcc1/border-patrol-agents.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"border-patrol-agents.jpg","caption":"Border Patrol Agents","creditText":"Justin Sullivan—Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/politics/","name":"Politics"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/immigration/","name":"Immigration"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/5581664/dhs-dna-testing-immigration/","name":"Homeland Security Plans to Pilot DNA Testing at the U.S.-Mexico Border"}}]}] ```