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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2768ac0f29a82f96/6988902ba988ca39966b7887/crescent-dunes-1200-630.jpg?branch=production&width=1120&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# This Solar Power Plant Can Run All Night

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## TIME Future Proof: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

Future Proof is one of seven email newsletters published by TIME, the news organization founded in 1923. Making sense of the climate and energy economy. Future Proof examines the forces transforming energy and climate, and what those changes mean for business, technology, policy and the global economy. Senior correspondent Justin Worland goes beyond traditional climate coverage to connect the energy transition to the bigger decisions reshaping companies, markets and society. It is written and edited by TIME journalists, and it is free to join at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-futureproof-2026q3/newsletters?i=11f3cc46-f83a-4f74-9753-7e338752b484&cr=time-nl-futureproof-2026q3-v1).

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### FAQ

#### What is TIME's climate and energy newsletter?

Future Proof is TIME's weekly climate and energy newsletter, written by senior correspondent Justin Worland. It connects the energy transition to the decisions reshaping business, technology, policy and markets. It reaches 40,000 subscribers with a 34.2% open rate and a 2.1% click rate as of August 2026.

#### Where can I follow the energy transition as a business story?

Future Proof covers climate and energy as an economic and business story rather than only an environmental one. It publishes every Friday and is free at time.com/newsletters.

#### Who writes Future Proof?

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#### Is Future Proof free?

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by [Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/) and [Josh Raab](https://time.com/author/josh-raab/)

Apr 21, 2016 2:00 PM UTC

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2768ac0f29a82f96/6988902ba988ca39966b7887/crescent-dunes-1200-630.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

©2015 Jamey Stillings, All Rights Reserved

by [Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/) and [Josh Raab](https://time.com/author/josh-raab/)

Apr 21, 2016 2:00 PM UTC

Crescent Dunes looks and sounds a bit like an invention lifted from a science fiction novel. Deep in the Nevada desert more than 10,000 mirrors—each the size of a highway billboard—neatly encircle a giant 640-foot tower. It looks like it might be used to communicate with aliens in deep space.

But the engineers and financiers behind the facility, located in the desert about halfway between Las Vegas and Reno, say the power plant’s promise is anything but fiction. The solar power facility built and operated by the company SolarReserve can power 75,000 homes. What sets it apart from other big solar projects is that this plant can store power for use when it is most needed, including cloudy days and after dark—a major advance for renewable energy technology.

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt3010f7932d92b25b/69888eddf887dcbc5de9571b/20151008_cp_12273timereview.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jamey Stillings

“This is the first utility-scale facility in the world with this technology,” says SolarReserve CEO Kevin Smith. “Our technology can truly replace conventional generation.”

Most solar power plants, which use photovoltaic technology, capture energy through the solar panels themselves, converting the sun’s light straight to electricity and then routing it onto the grid for immediate use. That’s great when the sun is shining, but a few clouds can render the plants useless. And if it’s sunny when the power isn’t needed, the electricity will be wasted.

The Crescent Dunes plant, and others in the class known as concentrated solar, does not have that problem. The plant uses thousands of mirrors to reflect light into a central tower. Inside, concentrated sunlight heats up liquid salt to over 1,050°F (566°C). Salt is capable of retaining very high levels of heat, turning it into a kind of thermal battery. When the utility company needs electricity on the grid, plant operators use the stored heat in the molten salt to power a traditional steam turbine. Altogether the process emits a whopping total of zero tons of carbon.


![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1f3f0fe0630c08fb/69888ed88e0601a6be46567e/20140624_cp_02510timereview.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jamey Stillings

Crescent Dunes is one of three concentrated solar plants developed by Solar Reserve and it is the first full-scale plant built in the U.S. But the technology has the potential to expand rapidly in the coming years as regulators continue a push for clean energy. States like California and [New York](https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-cuomo-joined-vice-president-gore-announces-new-actions-reduce-greenhouse-gas-emissions) have both committed to getting 50% of their power from renewable sources in the coming decades—a change that would be difficult to accomplish without some form of clean energy storage.

Just how much the concentrated solar market will grow in the coming years will depend primarily on the cost of deploying the technology. The method of collecting and storing energy is relatively new and expensive, but widespread deployment could reduce the costs to make it competitive, says Professor Jay Apt of the Carnegie Mellon Electricity Industry Center.


“We’re all hoping that, just like photovoltaic power, we’ll start getting on the downward slope of the learning curve,” says Apt. “If you crank a whole lot of those units, you’ll learn to do it better.”

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0ae7dfe711e7b0e0/69888edccf40a84387c42c85/20151008_cp_11966timereview.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jamey Stillings

Even with significant cost reductions, concentrated solar will need to face off against advances in battery technology that could make it easier to store power in electrical form—increasing the desirability of other renewable energy sources like photovoltaic and wind power. But Smith says his company’s technology has advantages over the competing methods right now.

“People are spending a lot of money on the battery market,” he says. “But \[Crescent Dunes\] is more storage than all the utility-scale batteries in the world combined.”


![More than 10,000 billboard-size mirrors encircle a central tower at the facility](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt58cc661f9f533c0b/69888edb0a4a22cc6b9c9384/20140626_cp_03522w1timereview.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

More than 10,000 billboard-size mirrors encircle a central tower at the facility Jamey Stillings

![#4075, 26 June 2014](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt79e2991a8953eb29/698890010a4a220ac29c955f/crescent-dunes1.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The plant sits on a 1,600 acre site leased from the Bureau of Land Management Jamey Stillings

![The central tower contains pipes with running molten salt that is heated to more than 1050°F \(566°C\).  ](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdf1591c18e2ffa8d/69888edd0a4a221dd99c9388/20151008_cp_12395timereview.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The central tower contains pipes with running molten salt that is heated to more than 1050°F (566°C). Jamey Stillings


![Aerial view of Crescent Dunes heliostats \(mirrors\) and power tower at dawn, 9 October 2015.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltecfe8d55307eb9ab/698890012dce01e7989e8c03/crescent-dunes2.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The facility is the first large-scale concentrated solar plant in the U.S. Jamey Stillings

![The facility uses storage technology to run at night—even though the sun isn't shining](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9ada554c2967ea29/69888edabc6cfc1d503dc8d5/20140625_cp_03255w1timereview.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The facility uses storage technology to run at night—even though the sun isn't shining Jamey Stillings

![The central tower contains 600,000 pounds of molten salt](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt4628e4809bbd3d47/69888ed03c16399fb145cd46/20151009_cp_13427timereview.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The central tower contains 600,000 pounds of molten salt Jamey Stillings


![The field of mirrors measures 1.7 miles in diameter](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc629463e6548a7ee/69888ed0bc6cfc3e5c3dc8c6/20151009_cp_13481timereview.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The field of mirrors measures 1.7 miles in diameter Jamey Stillings

![The facility is located in the desert between Reno and Las Vegas](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltae0474d67e4ca159/69888edd8e06016ac7465686/20151009_cp_13345w1timereview.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The facility is located in the desert between Reno and Las Vegas Jamey Stillings

![Each mirror is about the size of a billboard](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt3ccd2df660982372/69888ed0cd1bba0ab970036d/20151009_cp_13497timereview.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Each mirror is about the size of a billboard Jamey Stillings


![The facility required a total of 1.2 million square meters of glass—all sourced from the U.S.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2757920d6ad077f5/69888ede0b72e366056e8ed2/20151009_cp_13401timereview.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The facility required a total of 1.2 million square meters of glass—all sourced from the U.S. Jamey Stillings

![The plant can power 75,000 homes](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9e865cbc7105484e/69888eda428a9e9349cd2315/20140625_cp_03202w2timereview.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The plant can power 75,000 homes Jamey Stillings

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