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title: ‘This Is Not a Kumbaya Moment.’ After Biden-Putin Summit, Tensions Remain
description: The two leaders spent over three hours talking, ticking through the points of friction in the troubled U.S.-Russia relationship
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author: Brian Bennett
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article:published_time: 2021-06-16T22:31:27.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-10-14T09:12:30.699Z
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og:title: After Biden-Putin Summit, Tensions Remain
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# ‘This Is Not a Kumbaya Moment.’ After Biden-Putin Summit, Tensions Remain

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/VQUPChzw.m3u8" -->
## Video: Biden’s Summit Gave Putin the World Stage He Craves

[Watch (HLS stream): Biden’s Summit Gave Putin the World Stage He Craves](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/VQUPChzw.m3u8) (2:38)

![Biden’s Summit Gave Putin the World Stage He Craves](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/VQUPChzw/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2021-06-16. All the trappings of a major international summit were on full display as President Joe Biden and Russia’s leader Vladimir Putin met Wednesday in an 18th century manor house overlooking the mountains of Switzerland and waters of Lake Geneva._


![Brian Bennett / Geneva](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt61e129a901c6a892/698a3dde47ca3855003badce/Brian-Bennett-head-shot.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Brian Bennett / Geneva](https://time.com/author/brian-bennett/)


![Brian Bennett / Geneva](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt61e129a901c6a892/698a3dde47ca3855003badce/Brian-Bennett-head-shot.jpeg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Brian Bennett / Geneva


Bennett is a former senior White House correspondent at TIME.

Jun 16, 2021 10:31 PM UTC

All the trappings of a major international summit were on full display as President Joe Biden and Russia’s leader Vladimir Putin met Wednesday in an 18th century manor house overlooking the mountains of Switzerland and waters of Lake Geneva. 

![Brian Bennett / Geneva](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt61e129a901c6a892/698a3dde47ca3855003badce/Brian-Bennett-head-shot.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Brian Bennett / Geneva](https://time.com/author/brian-bennett/)


![Brian Bennett / Geneva](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt61e129a901c6a892/698a3dde47ca3855003badce/Brian-Bennett-head-shot.jpeg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Brian Bennett / Geneva


Bennett is a former senior White House correspondent at TIME.

Jun 16, 2021 10:31 PM UTC

Joe Biden arrived at the highest-stakes meeting of his young presidency with gifts. The American President gave Vladimir Putin a crystal figure of an American bison and—should Putin want to copy Biden’s signature look—a pair of aviator sunglasses.

But the niceties largely stopped there. The two leaders didn’t share a meal. There were no walks in the woods around the stately, lakeside Geneva mansion where they met. After it was all over, they held separate press conferences. They even signed the guest book separately.

The two leaders had a meeting and spent over three hours talking, ticking through the points of friction in the troubled U.S.-Russia relationship and where they thought they might be able to work together. Then they went their separate ways.

That, Biden said, was by design. Before the meeting, officials in the Biden Administration had emphasized that Biden [didn’t ask to meet with Putin as a reward](https://time.com/6072786/biden-putin-geneva-summit/) for his bad behavior, or because he trusts the Russian autocrat to do better. They said Biden was meeting one-on-one with a leader who had meddled in American elections, tacitly approved costly and damaging cyber attacks in the U.S., and quashed freedom of speech and other basic human rights in his own country because of these problems, not in spite of them.

Biden came back to that point in his press conference after the Wednesday sit down. Though he characterized the meeting as ‘positive,’ he also emphasized several times that it wasn’t a friendly affair. “This is not a _kumbaya_ moment,” Biden said, referring to the feel-good song popular in the 1960s. “This is not about trust. This is about self-interest, and verification of self-interest.”


That self-interest goes both ways, and for Putin, it means [keeping Russia at the table](https://time.com/6073773/biden-putin-summit/) of international powers. Russia’s economy is dragging and Moscow is increasingly isolated. Putin wants to reassert Russian power, and Biden is trying to leverage that to get Putin to reverse Russia’s instigations.

Biden spent the previous week [lining up European allies](https://time.com/6073486/biden-europe-allies-putin-meeting-geneva/) to show a united front in delivering a message to Putin that if these aggressions continue, the U.S. will not be the only country to act. The President has often spoken during his five months in office that he believes the world is at an “inflection point” where democracies are being challenged by autocratic regimes like Russia and China, and democratic governments need to show that they can solve problems and respond to the changing challenges of the times.

Though the White House said it did not expect any deliverables to come out of the meeting, there was some progress in easing the relationship. Putin said the two agreed to move forward with reinstating each country’s ambassadors. Biden said the leaders agreed to deploy their staff to meet about nuclear weapons and rules of the road for cyber attacks.


The two leaders put out a terse, three-paragraph statement that noted the “United States and Russia have demonstrated that, even in periods of tension, they are able to make progress on our shared goals of ensuring predictability in the strategic sphere, reducing the risk of armed conflicts and the threat of nuclear war.”

Serious frictions remain, however. American citizens are still jailed in Russia. Putin didn’t budge on his imprisonment of opposition leader Alexei Navalny, nor did he account for Navalny’s alleged poisoning. Biden said it was a “ridiculous” for Putin to say rioters who broke into the Capitol building on Jan. 6 were voicing political grievances, as an example of the U.S. not respecting free expression.

Biden also handed Putin a list of 16 sectors of infrastructure he considers off limits from the kind of debilitating cyber attack like the ransomware hack on a major U.S. oil pipeline last month allegedly launched by criminals harbored by Russia.


He said he asked Putin what would happen if the U.S. launched a cyber attack that brought down Russia’s oil sector, which is critical to its economy. “When I talked about the pipeline that ransomware hit in the United States, I looked at him and I said, ‘How would you feel if ransomware took on the pipelines from your oil fields?’ He said it would matter,” Biden said.

But the U.S. President openly acknowledged that he didn’t know whether anything that transpired in Geneva on Wednesday would translate into a change of course on Russia’s part, “The proof of the pudding,” Biden said, “is in the eating.”


## Transcript

[00:09] Thank you Mr. President for coming up with the initiative for this meeting.
[00:13] I know that you've had a very long journey and that you have a lot of work
[00:18] but nevertheless the U.S. and Russia have accumulated a lot of issues that require a
[00:23] meeting at the highest level and I trust that our meeting will therefore be productive.
[00:28] As for cyber security, we have reached an agreement. Chiefly,
[00:34] that we will start negotiations on that. I think that's
[00:38] extremely important but I think just throwing out these insinuations at the expert level
[00:45] that's that's inappropriate we should sit and start working. That's in the interest
[00:49] of the United States and the Russian Federation in principle we've reached agreement about that and
[00:54] Russia is prepared to do it. Well as far as the reinstatement of the ambassadors are concerned,
[01:07] we've reached an agreement that this issue will be resolved they will be returning to service.
[01:14] The permanent service but when specifically it will be tomorrow the day after tomorrow that's a
[01:19] mere technical issue. We've reached an agreement that the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Russia
[01:24] and the U.S. State Department would begin consultations on the full range of interaction
[01:32] on the diplomatic track. So human rights is going to always be on the table I told him.
[01:38] It's not about just going after Russia when they violate human rights,
[01:42] it's about who we are. How could I be the President of the United States of America and not
[01:49] speak out against the violation of human rights? I said your generation and mine are about 10 years
[01:54] apart. This is not a kumbaya moment as you used to say back in the 60s in the United States, like
[01:59] let's hug and love each other, but it's clearly not in anybody's interest, your country's are mine
[02:06] for us to be in a situation where we're in a new cold war. And I truly believe he thinks that he
[02:13] understands that but that does not mean he's ready to quote figuratively lay down his arms and say
[02:18] come on he still, I believe, is concerned about being quote encircled. He still is concerned that
[02:25] we in fact are looking to take him down et cetera. He still has those concerns but I don't think they
[02:33] are the driving forces the kind of relationship he's looking for with the United States.

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