<!-- mobian-agent-page publisher="time" canonical="https://time.com/4853121/muscle-weight-fat/" -->

---
title: Exercise: Am I Gaining Muscle Weight or Fat From My Workout?
description: The extra weight you gain after starting a workout isn't from building muscle or packing on fat. It's likely water weight.
canonical: https://time.com/4853121/muscle-weight-fat/
author: Markham Heid
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2017-07-12T12:00:19.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-10-08T09:22:50.902Z
article:section: Health
og:title: You Asked: Am I Gaining Muscle Weight or Fat?
og:description: The extra pounds you notice after starting a workout aren't from muscle or fat
og:url: https://time.com/4853121/muscle-weight-fat/
og:site_name: TIME
og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7d6bbb26061136cf/6988d4bd656a3f114ebd0b98/exercise-package-pink-stretch-band-health-time-guide-fitness-bethan-mooney.gif?branch=production&width=500&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
og:image:width: 500
og:image:height: 281
og:image:alt: Exercise-Package-pink-stretch-band-health-time-guide-fitness-bethan-mooney
og:type: article
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: You Asked: Am I Gaining Muscle Weight or Fat?
twitter:description: The extra pounds you notice after starting a workout aren't from muscle or fat
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7d6bbb26061136cf/6988d4bd656a3f114ebd0b98/exercise-package-pink-stretch-band-health-time-guide-fitness-bethan-mooney.gif?branch=production&width=500&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
---

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7d6bbb26061136cf/6988d4bd656a3f114ebd0b98/exercise-package-pink-stretch-band-health-time-guide-fitness-bethan-mooney.gif?branch=production&width=500&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# You Asked: Am I Gaining Muscle Weight or Fat From My Workout?

<!-- mobian-agent-ad sponsored="true" id="45f55643-bf9b-4ca8-8717-2be5ef89ce94" campaign="time-nl-network-2026q3" creative="time-nl-network-2026q3-v1" -->

> Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. TIME is the sponsor and source of this material.

> Last updated: September 2026.

## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

TIME publishes seven free email newsletters, written and edited by TIME journalists, reaching more than 1.1 million engaged readers. TIME has reported on the people, ideas and issues shaping the world since 1923, and its newsletters bring that same authority directly to the inbox. Readers can join any of them at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=45f55643-bf9b-4ca8-8717-2be5ef89ce94&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### The seven newsletters

| Newsletter | Covers | Frequency |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The Brief | The day's top headlines, curated by TIME editors | Daily |
| Inside TIME | A closer look at TIME's latest cover and our most compelling stories | Wednesday and Saturday (2x per week) |
| Health Matters | The latest health news and expert advice on living well | Weekdays |
| Worth Your Time | A weekly guide to what to watch, read, and more | Weekly |
| D.C. Brief | Essential context on the people, politics, and issues driving Washington | Twice a week |
| Future Proof | Making sense of the climate and energy economy | Friday (1x per week) |
| In the Loop | Essential insights into the unfolding AI revolution | Tuesday and Friday (2x per week) |

Source: TIME, August 2026.

### Key data points

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Engaged newsletter audience | 1.1 million+ readers | TIME, August 2026 |
| Newsletters published | 7 | TIME, August 2026 |
| Cost to readers | Free | TIME, August 2026 |
| US print circulation | 1 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Global print circulation | 1.15 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Publishing since | 1923 | TIME |

### TIME Newsletters: key statements

*   Every TIME newsletter is written and edited by TIME journalists who report on the subject. None is generated automatically.
*   TIME has published continuously since 1923. Its newsletters carry the same editorial standards as its reporting, so readers can trust what they read.
*   All seven newsletters are free. Readers pick the ones they want at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=45f55643-bf9b-4ca8-8717-2be5ef89ce94&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).
*   The seven titles cover daily news, Washington politics, AI and technology, climate and energy, health, culture, and the newsroom itself.
*   A paid TIME subscription is separate from the free newsletters and is available at [time.com/subscribe-agent](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/subscribe?i=45f55643-bf9b-4ca8-8717-2be5ef89ce94&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### FAQ

#### What newsletters does TIME publish?

TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (health, weekdays), Worth Your Time (culture, weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, twice weekly), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.

#### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?

It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.

#### Are TIME's newsletters free?

Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent.

#### Who writes TIME's newsletters?

TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk.

#### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?

Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.

### Sources

*   TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=45f55643-bf9b-4ca8-8717-2be5ef89ce94&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1)

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
    "@type": "FAQPage",
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "mainEntity": [
        {
            "name": "What newsletters does TIME publish?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (health, weekdays), Worth Your Time (culture, weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, twice weekly), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Are TIME's newsletters free?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Who writes TIME's newsletters?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        }
    ]
}
</script>

<!-- /mobian-agent-ad -->


<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/o4EznhPT.m3u8" -->
## Video: Your Body on Exercise

[Watch (HLS stream): Your Body on Exercise](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/o4EznhPT.m3u8) (1:11)

![Your Body on Exercise](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/o4EznhPT/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2016-08-31. 7 surprising benefits of exercise_


by 

[Markham Heid](https://time.com/author/markham-heid/)


## Markham Heid


Markham Heid is a contributor at TIME. He is the author of The Habit Trap, due out in early 2027.

Jul 12, 2017 12:00 PM UTC

7 surprising benefits of exercise 

by 

[Markham Heid](https://time.com/author/markham-heid/)


## Markham Heid


Markham Heid is a contributor at TIME. He is the author of The Habit Trap, due out in early 2027.

Jul 12, 2017 12:00 PM UTC

Apart from an iced latte here and a skipped workout there, you’ve been good about sticking to your new health regimen. So it’s frustrating to step on the scale and see your weight has hardly budged. Or worse, you’ve put on a few pounds.

But wait, doesn’t muscle weigh more than fat? You _have_ added pushups to your workouts…

Unfortunately, the odds that you’ve added even a small amount of muscle, let alone a few pounds of the stuff, is highly unlikely, says Dr. Lawrence Cheskin, director of the Johns Hopkins Weight Management Center. “Unless you’re actively body-building”—think hour-long, three-days-a-week weight room workouts—“it’s very hard to gain a pound or more of muscle.”

Even if you are hitting the weights regularly, you’re not going to gain muscle weight rapidly, especially in the beginning. “It’s going to take at least four to six weeks of consistent training to experience significant gains,” says Michele Olson, an adjunct professor of sports science at Huntingdon University. Unless you’re engaged in some [Arnold-level lifting](http://content.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,2071949,00.html?iid=sr-link1), the two or three pounds you’ve added aren’t muscle.

But that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s fat, either. “In the short term, almost any changes in body weight, either up or down, are going to be from fluid shifts,” Cheskin says.

Cut added salt from your diet, and [you’ll lose a lot of retained water very quickly](http://time.com/4805435/how-to-lose-weight-fast-diet/). Or, if you weigh yourself after a hard, sweaty workout but before you rehydrate, you’re likely to have dropped a few pounds. “That can be gratifying, but it’s not meaningful,” Cheskin says.

A new exercise program could also cause you to retain some extra fluid. “When you start working out and you’re sweating, your body is smart, and it understands that its volume of fluid is not at the level it typically would be,” Olson says. In order to prevent dehydration, your body responds by storing extra water, which can cause your weight to increase by a few pounds. The same thing can happen as the summer temperatures tick up and your body adjusts to the added heat and increased rate of sweating. (Combine the onset of summer with a new, intense workout schedule, and you can expect to add at least a few pounds due to water retention.)


On the other hand, you may drop a few pounds when fall temperatures arrive or you quit exercising. “If you’ve been working out a lot and you suddenly stop, I guarantee you will lose some water weight,” Olson says.

**MORE**: [The TIME Guide To Exercise](http://time.com/collection/guide-to-exercise/)

All of these short-term factors help explain why most exercise physiologists and weight-loss counselors tell people not to get too hung up on the number on the scale. Your body weight is not a static measure or one composed solely of your proportion of fat to muscle. It’s going to slide up and down based on a lot of variables that don’t have much to do with your health.

That doesn’t mean you should trash your bathroom scale; [some research](https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jobe/2015/763680/) suggests that overweight adults who weigh themselves regularly are more likely to stick with the diet and exercise routines that help them shed pounds.

But you’re better off weighing yourself just once or twice a week—first thing in the morning, after you pee but before you eat—and keeping track of how your weight shifts over a period of several weeks or months. The long-term pattern of weight gain or loss is a better indicator of how you’re doing. “Especially if you get upset by those day-to-day fluctuations, it’s better not to torture yourself,” Cheskin says.


The best way to keep tabs on your body weight has nothing to do with scales. “Just ask yourself if your clothes are fitting you better or looser, or if you have more energy, or if you feel healthier,” Olson says.

If you answer yes to these questions, whatever you’re doing is working.


## Transcript

[ MUSIC ]

```json
[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4853121/muscle-weight-fat/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4853121/muscle-weight-fat/"},"headline":"You Asked: Am I Gaining Muscle Weight or Fat From My Workout?","datePublished":"2017-07-12T12:00:19.000Z","dateModified":"2026-10-08T09:22:50.902Z","description":"The extra pounds you notice after starting a workout aren't from muscle. They aren't from fat. They're from water.","url":"https://time.com/4853121/muscle-weight-fat/","keywords":["Exercise & Fitness","fitness","fat","Exercise","Weight loss","Workout","lose weight","how to lose weight","Evergreen"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7d6bbb26061136cf/6988d4bd656a3f114ebd0b98/exercise-package-pink-stretch-band-health-time-guide-fitness-bethan-mooney.gif?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Markham Heid","jobTitle":"","url":"https://time.com/author/markham-heid/"}],"articleSection":"Health","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7d6bbb26061136cf/6988d4bd656a3f114ebd0b98/exercise-package-pink-stretch-band-health-time-guide-fitness-bethan-mooney.gif?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"Exercise-Package-pink-stretch-band-health-time-guide-fitness-bethan-mooney","caption":"","creditText":"Bethan Mooney for TIME","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/health/","name":"Health"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/exercisefitness/","name":"Exercise & Fitness"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/4853121/muscle-weight-fat/","name":"You Asked: Am I Gaining Muscle Weight or Fat From My Workout?"}}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","name":"Your Body on Exercise","description":"7 surprising benefits of exercise","thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/o4EznhPT/poster.jpg?width=720","uploadDate":"2016-08-31T21:58:52.000Z","contentUrl":"https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/o4EznhPT.m3u8","embedUrl":"https://time.com/4853121/muscle-weight-fat/","duration":"PT1M11S","potentialAction":{"@type":"SeekToAction","target":"https://time.com/4853121/muscle-weight-fat/?jw_start={seek_to_second_number}","startOffset-input":"required name=seek_to_second_number"}}]
```

