February 3, 2017 1:11 PM EST
Steve Bannon has had an unusual path to working in the White House.
After growing up in a working-class Irish Catholic Democratic family in Virginia, Bannon served in the U.S. Navy, worked as an investment banker at Goldman Sachs, produced movies and ran the the conservative website Breitbart News before going to work for Trump’s campaign.
A recent TIME cover story asked if Bannon is “the second most powerful man in the world” for the role he has played since Trump moved into the Oval Office.
In his job as a strategist for President Trump, Bannon helped draft the uncharacteristically dark inaugural address , pushed the controversial travel ban , criticized the mainstream media and negotiated a standing invitation to the National Security Council.
He’s also faced criticism, both from grassroots liberals online as well as Democratic leaders .
See a gallery of rare photographs of Steve Bannon’s life.
Steve Bannon in his Senior Year book, Benedictine High School, Richmond, Va., 1972.
Seth Poppel/Yearbook Library Military Court; Bannon (left), Senior Year 1972.
Benedictine High School, Richmond, Va.
Seth Poppel/Yearbook Library Bannon won the Student Government Association presidency during his junior year at Virginia Tech, 1975. Courtesy of Virginia Tech Documentary filmmaker Bannon in his office in Santa Monica, Calif., June 20, 2005. Marissa Roth—The New York Times/Redux Award winning filmmaker Bannon introduces his Tea Party movie trilogy at the Virginia Tea Party Convention,Richmond, Va., Oct. 8, 2010. Tina Fultz—Zuma Press Bannon in the Washington offices of Breitbart News, 2015. Jeremy Liebman Breitbart News Daily's Steve Bannon interviews Donald Trump, Jr. for SiriusXM Broadcasts' New Hampshire Primary Coverage, live from the iconic Red Arrow Diner in Manchester, N.H., Feb. 8, 2016. Paul Marotta—SiriusXM/Getty Images Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump's campaign CEO Steve Bannon attends a campaign rally in Eau Claire, Wis., Nov. 1, 2016. Chip Somodevilla—Getty Images Steve Bannon, appointed chief strategist and senior counselor to President-elect Donald Trump, arrives for the Presidential Inauguration at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., Jan 20, 2017. Saul Loeb—AFP/Getty Images National security advisor Michael Flynn and White House chief strategist Steve Bannon in the Oval Office with President Trump while he speaks on the phone with Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull on Jan. 28, 2017. Drew Angerer—Getty Images White House senior advisers Jared Kushner, Steve Bannon and national security adviser Michael Flynn in the Oval Office, during a meeting between President Trump and British Prime Minister Theresa May, Jan. 27, 2017. Pablo Martinez Monsivais—AP President Trump congratulates Bannon during the swearing-in of senior staff in the East Room of the White House, Jan. 22, 2017. Mandel Ngan—AFP/Getty Images Steve Bannon, chief strategist for U.S. President Donald Trump, walks towards Marine One after Trump, not pictured, boarded on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, D.C., Jan. 27, 2017. Andrew Harrer—Bloomberg/Getty Images More Must-Reads from TIME Donald Trump Is TIME's 2024 Person of the Year Why We Chose Trump as Person of the Year Is Intermittent Fasting Good or Bad for You? The 100 Must-Read Books of 2024 The 20 Best Christmas TV Episodes Column: If Optimism Feels Ridiculous Now, Try Hope The Future of Climate Action Is Trade Policy Merle Bombardieri Is Helping People Make the Baby Decision