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title: Thanksgiving 2016: The Truth About Turkey and Tryptophan
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# The Truth About Turkey and Tryptophan

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by [Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/) and [Heather Jones](https://time.com/author/heather-jones/)

Nov 22, 2016 5:26 PM UTC

by [Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/) and [Heather Jones](https://time.com/author/heather-jones/)

Nov 22, 2016 5:26 PM UTC

No [Thanksgiving](http://time.com/4577425/thanksgiving-2016-true-story/) is complete without a [turkey](http://time.com/4571760/thanksgiving-sandwich-recipe-video/) at the table—and a nap right after it’s eaten. The meat has a bad reputation for making eaters sleepy, but is there really science to back that up?

Here’s the lowdown: turkey contains the amino acid L-tryptophan, which produces sleep-promoting serotonin and melatonin. But turkey has about the same amount of tryptophan as other meats. It may even have a built-in secret weapon against sleepiness: an abundance of [protein](http://time.com/3603689/turkey-nutrition/?iid=sr-link1), which can regulate insulin levels and actually combat fatigue. So don’t blame the turkey for your tiredness; the heavy load of carbs that made up the rest of the meal are likely the culprits. Here’s what turkey really does to your body.

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2397f3cdaaf611e0/69887295f887dc9449e93776/turkey-online1.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

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