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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt4f93122ca55d2576/6987eb9706f2c1c02f337c7e/91641961-copy.jpg?branch=production&width=506&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# 4 Low-Sugar Food Swaps

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by 

[Health.com](https://time.com/author/health-com/)


## Health.com


Contributor

Apr 18, 2015 12:00 PM UTC

![two-kale-leaves-table](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt4f93122ca55d2576/6987eb9706f2c1c02f337c7e/91641961-copy.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Getty Images

by 

[Health.com](https://time.com/author/health-com/)


## Health.com


Contributor

Apr 18, 2015 12:00 PM UTC

Diabetes has become an epidemic, affecting 29 million Americans. But here’s the good news if you’re concerned about your blood glucose: “One of the best ways to stay healthy is to make better food choices,” says Mitchell L. Gaynor, MD, author of _The Gene Therapy Plan_. Try these trades to lower your blood sugar and pack more protective nutrients into every bite.

**Read more:** [Diabetes-Friendly Desserts](http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20307087,00.html?xid=time-sugar-041615)

**Breakfast**_Instead of:_ Fried egg + bacon + American cheese + bagel  
_Eat this:_ Scrambled egg whites + onion + tomato + spinach + black beans + sprouted whole-grain tortilla

The classic breakfast sandwich is packed with saturated fat and refined carbs. But wrapping an egg-white scramble in a 6-inch sprouted whole-grain tortilla cuts calories and cholesterol and boosts fiber content to balance your blood sugar. “Throw in some color for extra nutrients,” says Tami Ross, RD, a diabetes educator in Lexington, KY and author of _What Do I Eat Now?_ Onions, tomatoes, spinach and black beans all contain minerals essential to glucose metabolism.

**Read more:** [10 Artificial Sweeteners and Sugar Substitutes](http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20424821,00.html?xid=time-sugar-041615)

**Lunch**_Instead of:_ Romaine lettuce + carrot + cucumber + Thousand Island dressing  
_Eat this:_ Kale + dandelion leaves + radishes + chicory + scoop of tuna + olive oil + vinegar

A basic green salad is OK, says Dr. Gaynor, who is clinical assistant professor of medicine at Weill-Cornell Medical College in New York City. “But you can make it a lot better if you’re worried about diabetes.” He tells his patients to add kale, dandelion leaves, radishes and chicory: “It’s amazing what they do to prevent blood sugar spikes. You won’t be hungry for hours.” A scoop of tuna offers a dose of protein and heart-healthy fat, while olive oil fights insulin-blocking inflammation.


**Watch the video:** [Smart Swaps That Cut Hundreds of Calories](http://www.health.com/health/video/0,,20905367,00.html?xid=time-sugar-041615)

**Dinner**_Instead of:_ Breaded white fish fillet + corn + couscous  
_Eat this:_ Whole baked trout + collard greens + quinoa

Trout is rich in omega-3 fatty acids that protect against heart disease. Just skip the extra carbs in breaded fillets, suggests Amy Stephens, RD, a diabetes nutritionist in New York City. Pair your fish with collard greens, a good source of alpha lipoic acid, which lowers glucose levels and improves insulin sensitivity. For your grain, go with nutrient-dense quinoa over couscous. “People get these mixed up because they look alike, but couscous is essentially pasta,” Stephens says.

**Read more:** [Swap Your Way Slim at Every Meal](http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20814925,00.html?xid=time-sugar-041615)

**Snack**_Instead of:_ A granola bar  
_Eat this:_ Cacao nibs + almonds

Avoid all the fillers (and empty calories) in a snack bar by noshing on cacao nibs and almonds. Both are loaded with magnesium, and a large Harvard University study found that high dietary intake of the mineral reduced women’s risk of developing diabetes by 34 percent. Happy bonus: “The tryptophan in cacao raises serotonin levels in your brain to help you feel full,” Dr. Gaynor says. “And you get your chocolate fix, too.”


**Read more:** [15 Diabetes-Friendly Vegetarian Recipes](http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20894770,00.html?xid=time-sugar-041615)

[_This article originally appeared on Health.com._](http://www.health.com/health/article/0,,20911509,00.html)

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