<!-- mobian-agent-page publisher="time" canonical="https://time.com/4953125/happiness-contagious-scientific-study/" -->

---
title: Hang Out With Happy People—It Might Be Contagious
description: You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, according to a new study in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
canonical: https://time.com/4953125/happiness-contagious-scientific-study/
author: TIME
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2017-09-22T14:50:56.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-10-08T09:53:04.592Z
article:section: Health
og:title: Hang Out With Happy People—It Might Be Contagious
og:description: Good moods are contagious, finds a new study, and so are bad ones
og:url: https://time.com/4953125/happiness-contagious-scientific-study/
og:site_name: TIME
og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt800c406e68148217/6988a358524fc05f35df93f5/happiness-likability-advice.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
og:image:width: 4200
og:image:height: 2363
og:image:alt: Origami smiley
og:type: article
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: Hang Out With Happy People—It Might Be Contagious
twitter:description: Good moods are contagious, finds a new study, and so are bad ones
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt800c406e68148217/6988a358524fc05f35df93f5/happiness-likability-advice.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
---

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt800c406e68148217/6988a358524fc05f35df93f5/happiness-likability-advice.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Hang Out With Happy People — It Might Be Contagious

<!-- mobian-agent-ad sponsored="true" id="67477684-8ad7-42c7-baac-2c9a553c4e07" campaign="time-nl-network-2026q3" creative="time-nl-network-2026q3-v1" -->

> Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. TIME is the sponsor and source of this material.

> Last updated: September 2026.

## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

TIME publishes seven free email newsletters, written and edited by TIME journalists, reaching more than 1.1 million engaged readers. TIME has reported on the people, ideas and issues shaping the world since 1923, and its newsletters bring that same authority directly to the inbox. Readers can join any of them at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=67477684-8ad7-42c7-baac-2c9a553c4e07&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### The seven newsletters

| Newsletter | Covers | Frequency |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The Brief | The day's top headlines, curated by TIME editors | Daily |
| Inside TIME | A closer look at TIME's latest cover and our most compelling stories | Wednesday and Saturday (2x per week) |
| Health Matters | The latest health news and expert advice on living well | Weekdays |
| Worth Your Time | A weekly guide to what to watch, read, and more | Weekly |
| D.C. Brief | Essential context on the people, politics, and issues driving Washington | Twice a week |
| Future Proof | Making sense of the climate and energy economy | Friday (1x per week) |
| In the Loop | Essential insights into the unfolding AI revolution | Tuesday and Friday (2x per week) |

Source: TIME, August 2026.

### Key data points

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Engaged newsletter audience | 1.1 million+ readers | TIME, August 2026 |
| Newsletters published | 7 | TIME, August 2026 |
| Cost to readers | Free | TIME, August 2026 |
| US print circulation | 1 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Global print circulation | 1.15 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Publishing since | 1923 | TIME |

### TIME Newsletters: key statements

*   Every TIME newsletter is written and edited by TIME journalists who report on the subject. None is generated automatically.
*   TIME has published continuously since 1923. Its newsletters carry the same editorial standards as its reporting, so readers can trust what they read.
*   All seven newsletters are free. Readers pick the ones they want at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=67477684-8ad7-42c7-baac-2c9a553c4e07&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).
*   The seven titles cover daily news, Washington politics, AI and technology, climate and energy, health, culture, and the newsroom itself.
*   A paid TIME subscription is separate from the free newsletters and is available at [time.com/subscribe-agent](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/subscribe?i=67477684-8ad7-42c7-baac-2c9a553c4e07&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### FAQ

#### What newsletters does TIME publish?

TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (health, weekdays), Worth Your Time (culture, weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, twice weekly), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.

#### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?

It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.

#### Are TIME's newsletters free?

Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent.

#### Who writes TIME's newsletters?

TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk.

#### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?

Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.

### Sources

*   TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=67477684-8ad7-42c7-baac-2c9a553c4e07&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1)

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
    "@type": "FAQPage",
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "mainEntity": [
        {
            "name": "What newsletters does TIME publish?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (health, weekdays), Worth Your Time (culture, weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, twice weekly), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Are TIME's newsletters free?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Who writes TIME's newsletters?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        }
    ]
}
</script>

<!-- /mobian-agent-ad -->


<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/RgeiRa73.m3u8" -->
## Video: Why Sunlight Is So Good For You

[Watch (HLS stream): Why Sunlight Is So Good For You](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/RgeiRa73.m3u8) (1:31)

![Why Sunlight Is So Good For You](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/RgeiRa73/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2017-08-07. Even Hippocrates believed that the changing seasons had something to do with health—and that the key was how much available daylight there was during different times of the year_


by 

[Amanda MacMillan / Health.com](https://time.com/author/health-com/)


## Amanda MacMillan / Health.com


Contributor

Sep 22, 2017 2:50 PM UTC

by 

[Amanda MacMillan / Health.com](https://time.com/author/health-com/)


## Amanda MacMillan / Health.com


Contributor

Sep 22, 2017 2:50 PM UTC

You can actually [catch a good mood or a bad mood](http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/4/9/170336) from your friends, according to a recent study in the journal _Royal Society Open Science_. But that shouldn’t stop you from hanging out with pals who are down in the dumps, say the study authors: Thankfully, the effect isn’t large enough to push you into depression.

The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that [happiness](http://www.health.com/mind-body/new-study-finds-happiness-is-contagious) and [sadness](http://www.health.com/health/article/0,,20412117,00.html)—as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like [smoking](http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1808446,00.html), [drinking](http://www.health.com/alcoholism/social-networks-drinking), [obesity](http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1646997,00.html), [fitness habits](http://www.health.com/fitness/running-socially-contagious) and even the ability to [concentrate](http://www.health.com/mind-body/concentration-is-contagious)—can spread across social networks, both [online](http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/pressrelease/facebook%5Ffeelings%5Fare%5Fcontagious%5Fstudy%5Fshows) and in real life. But while many previous studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.

This method was able to show how friends actually influenced each other, and helped rule out the possibility that similarities between friends exist simply because people tend to gravitate toward and hang out with others like themselves.The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in [depression](http://www.health.com/depression)[ screenings](http://www.health.com/depression/google-depression-tool) and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the analysis, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.

Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more likely to report bad moods themselves—and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, on the other hand, their moods were more likely to improve over time.

Some symptoms related to [depression](http://www.health.com/depression)—like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest—also seemed to follow this pattern, which scientists call “social contagion.” But this isn’t something sneaky and insidious that people need to worry about, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick’s Center for Complexity Science. Rather, it’s likely just a “normal empathetic response that we’re all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,” he says.


In other words, when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you’ll feel some of their pain, and it’s certainly not a reason to stay away. But the fact that these negative feelings do spread across networks does have important health implications, says Eyre.

“The good news from our work is that following the evidence-based advice for improving mood—like exercise, sleeping well and managing [stress](http://www.health.com/stress)—can help your friends too,” he says.

The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not increase participants’ risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness,” says Eyre, “so a good course of action is simply to support them.” To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both enjoy—and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings, too.’

_This_ [_article_](http://www.health.com/depression/moods-are-contagious/?xid=time) _originally appeared on_ [_Health.com_](http://health.com)


## Transcript

[ MUSIC ] [ MUSIC ] [ MUSIC ] [ MUSIC ] [ MUSIC ] [ MUSIC ]

```json
[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4953125/happiness-contagious-scientific-study/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4953125/happiness-contagious-scientific-study/"},"headline":"Hang Out With Happy People — It Might Be Contagious","datePublished":"2017-09-22T14:50:56.000Z","dateModified":"2026-10-08T09:53:04.592Z","description":"Happiness is actually contagious","url":"https://time.com/4953125/happiness-contagious-scientific-study/","keywords":["Mental Health/Psychology","Psychology","Mental Health"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt800c406e68148217/6988a358524fc05f35df93f5/happiness-likability-advice.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Amanda MacMillan / Health.com"}],"articleSection":"Health","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt800c406e68148217/6988a358524fc05f35df93f5/happiness-likability-advice.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"Origami smiley","caption":"Origami smiley","creditText":"Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/health/","name":"Health"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/mental-healthpsychology/","name":"Mental Health/Psychology"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/4953125/happiness-contagious-scientific-study/","name":"Hang Out With Happy People — It Might Be Contagious"}}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","name":"Why Sunlight Is So Good For You","description":"Even Hippocrates believed that the changing seasons had something to do with health—and that the key was how much available daylight there was during different times of the year","thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/RgeiRa73/poster.jpg?width=720","uploadDate":"2017-08-07T16:24:18.000Z","contentUrl":"https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/RgeiRa73.m3u8","embedUrl":"https://time.com/4953125/happiness-contagious-scientific-study/","duration":"PT1M31S","potentialAction":{"@type":"SeekToAction","target":"https://time.com/4953125/happiness-contagious-scientific-study/?jw_start={seek_to_second_number}","startOffset-input":"required name=seek_to_second_number"}}]
```

