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title: Donald Trump to Pull U.S. Out of Paris Climate Agreement
description: President Donald Trump has told aides he intends to pull out of the Paris climate agreement
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author: Zeke Miller
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article:published_time: 2017-05-31T13:40:30.000Z
article:modified_time: 2023-12-13T07:29:44.000Z
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og:title: Trump Is Expected to Withdraw From the Paris Climate Agreement
og:description: Withdrawing the U.S. from the deal was a key Trump campaign promise
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og:image:alt: FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Trump stands in front of a U.S. flag while listening to U.S. first lady Melania Trump give a speech to U.S. troops at the Naval Air Station Sigonella before returning to Washington D.C. at Sigonella Air Force Base in Sigonella
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twitter:title: Trump Is Expected to Withdraw From the Paris Climate Agreement
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# President Trump Is Expected to Withdraw From the Paris Climate Agreement

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/RNoECeNp.m3u8" -->
## Video: 10 Days that Define the Obama Presidency: The Paris Accords

[Watch (HLS stream): 10 Days that Define the Obama Presidency: The Paris Accords](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/RNoECeNp.m3u8) (3:10)

![10 Days that Define the Obama Presidency: The Paris Accords](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/RNoECeNp/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2017-01-18. As President Obama's two terms in office come to a close, TIME is taking a look back at the most pivotal moments of his presidency._


by [Zeke Miller](https://time.com/author/zeke-j-miller/) and [Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)

Updated: Dec 13, 2023 7:29 AM UTCPublished: May 31, 2017 1:40 PM UTC

by [Zeke Miller](https://time.com/author/zeke-j-miller/) and [Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)

Updated: Dec 13, 2023 7:29 AM UTCPublished: May 31, 2017 1:40 PM UTC

President [Donald Trump](http://time.com/4783929/president-trump-loyalty-test/) has told aides he intends to pull out of the [Paris climate agreement](http://time.com/4146764/paris-agreement-climate-cop-21/), throwing into doubt a landmark treaty that scientists have said is vital to combating [global warming](http://time.com/4786586/global-warming-antarctica-green/).

According to two White House officials, the President has not yet decided on how to withdraw from [the agreement ](http://time.com/4754578/rick-perry-paris-agreement-trum-climate-change/)— either through a multi-year formal process or the more extreme act of quitting the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The aides cautioned any decision isn’t final until it is announced, and that the President is still being lobbied by others to remain in the agreement.

Amid multiple reports that he had decided to withdraw, Trump said an announcement would come soon. “I will be announcing my decision on the Paris Accord over the next few days,” Trump said Wednesday morning on [Twitter](http://time.com/4724135/donald-trump-tweets-retweets-didnt-age-well/).

Trump made withdrawing from the agreement, negotiated by former President Barack Obama in 2015, a central focus of his campaign, arguing that it overburdened U.S. consumers and energy producers with carbon pollution limits that didn’t apply to developing economies. But since he won the White House, the decision whether to fulfill that promise has been among the most fraught within his administration, dividing the Trump family and top aides along ideological and nationalistic lines.

Trump has also been the subject of [ferocious international lobbying from leaders across the globe](http://time.com/4723481/donald-trump-paris-agreement-withdraw/) to remain in the agreement. The subject was a centerpiece of the G-7 meetings in Italy last week, where the leaders failed to reach consensus on climate issues because of Trump’s dissension. Trump was also pressed by Pope Francis to remain in the accord, and the Pope gave Trump a copy of his encyclical on climate change. All signatories to the UN climate change treaty have signed onto the Paris accords except for Syria and Nicaragua.


Obama entered the agreement without seeking ratification from the GOP-controlled Senate, making it easier for Trump to quit the agreement.

Within the White House, the divisions tend to break along increasingly-familiar lines: Scott Pruitt, the Environmental Protection Agency administrator, and chief strategist Steve Bannon favor pulling out, while Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, Director of the National Economic Council Gary Cohn and senior advisor Jared Kushner are all reportedly in favor of staying in. Withdrawal would allow Trump to fulfill a campaign pledge and may appeal to supporters of his inward-looking “America First” platform. But policy experts warn of the potentially significant downsides, including ceding global leadership on climate policy to China and Europe.

Trump could also adopt a third option. Since many of the nation’s commitments to the Paris Agreement are voluntary, there are no concrete penalties if the U.S. fails to meet them. As a result, Trump could change U.S. commitments, preserving its role at the table while adopting less-stringent greenhouse gas reduction targets than those set under the Obama administration. Trump has already said that he will cancel U.S. payments to a UN fund dedicated to supporting climate change initiatives in the developing world.


## Transcript

Two weeks ago in Paris. I said before the world that we needed a strong, global agreement to accomplish this goal. An enduring agreement that reduces global carbon pollution and sets the world on a course to a low carbon future. A few hours ago, we succeeded. You have the Paris Climate Accords where you know, through rather complex and stepped framework, you had the world's leading powers all agreeing that they would take steps to try and bring down the production of carbon. Nobody really expected China to Wake up one morning, and [ UNKNOWN ] cap its own emissions. And over the course of several years of [ INAUDIBLE ] negotiation, the Whitehouse and the Chinese government developed a real partnership, areas of common ground.

Yes, there are gonna be special [ UNKNOWN ] from developing countries, but the developed world will move first. Partly that was driven by how he said Issues of pollution and the domestic issue of the climate in China but also a desire within the United States but by the present to turn climate into a legacy issue in an area, that he thinks that in 20- 30 years he'll be remembered as a leader on. And my fellow leaders accepting this challenge will not reward us with Moments of victory that are clear or quick. Our progress will be measured differently in the suffering that is averted, and a planet that's preserved.

Whereas President Bush had been pretty lateral in the way he approached things, President Obama Envisioned a far more multilateral, internationally agreed upon framework. And he sought to heal a lot of the animosity that existed in the world. He sought Quietly in his first term and then more aggressively in the second term to remake the US relationship with Cuba. And then the other big diplomatic effort he undertook, also in his second term, was to try and solve, at least for a time, the spread of nuclear weapons around the world. And this involved a multi year process of first Increasing sanctions, and really harming the economy of Iran, and then promising at the end that those sanctions could be released if the country agreed to essentially abandon for a time its nuclear research program, and allow inspectors to ensure that that was actually happening.

But it really reset in a very dramatic way. The American relationship with Iran, which had been basically limited to animosity since the 1970s. I mean, the President's legacy internationally will certainly be defined by his desire to work with international partners, international agencies. On the negative side you end of things like Syria. Sort of the quagmire there where the desire to sort of not go it alone and foreign allies with different interests. Different self interests, different moral views on the issue that led to the US not really doing much of anything. That might be our most significant foreign policy failure But it comes from the same place as some of his greatest foreign policy achievements, and that's sort of the grand irony of the Obama foreign policy.

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