--- title: Winter Weather: Warm Arctic Drives Cold in North America description: Warm winters in the Arctic may contribute to colder winters in the United States and Europe, according to new research canonical: https://time.com/4547399/cold-winter-arctic-winter-weather/ author: Justin Worland article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2016-10-27T12:41:48.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T01:27:35.127Z article:section: Science og:title: Winter Weather: Warm Arctic Drives Cold in North America og:description: Warm winters in the Arctic may contribute to colder winters in the United States and Europe, according to new research og:url: https://time.com/4547399/cold-winter-arctic-winter-weather/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt703e252e7c86a0f5/6988abbecf40a8e349c4553a/polar-vortex-winter-weather-climate-change.jpeg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1200 og:image:height: 675 og:image:alt: polar vortex winter weather climate change og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Winter Weather: Warm Arctic Drives Cold in North America twitter:description: Warm winters in the Arctic may contribute to colder winters in the United States and Europe, according to new research twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt703e252e7c86a0f5/6988abbecf40a8e349c4553a/polar-vortex-winter-weather-climate-change.jpeg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # How Warm Winters in the Arctic Make Colder Ones for You  by [Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)  ## Justin Worland Senior Correspondent Oct 27, 2016 12:41 PM UTC  A snowplow clears a city street during a very heavy snowfall. A snowplow clears a city street during a very heavy snowfall.shaunl—Getty Images  by [Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)  ## Justin Worland Senior Correspondent Oct 27, 2016 12:41 PM UTC Warm winters in the Arctic may contribute to colder winters in the United States and Europe, according to new [research](http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate3136.html). The study, published in the journal _Nature Climate Change_, shows that the Arctic [polar vortex](http://time.com/3513033/polar-vortex-winter/)—a large pressure system—has been shifting away from North America toward Europe over the past several decades. That in turn has allowed cold temperatures to seep downwards, making for frigid winters in North America and the United Kingdom while the Arctic experiences unprecedented warmth. “Climate change can lead to extremes; it’s not like a regular change, everyone to the same extent at all times and places,” study author Martyn Chipperfield, an atmospheric chemistry professor at the University of Leeds, [told](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/dreaded-polar-vortex-may-be-shifting/) ClimateWire. “Despite the overall warming, you can get in places like the Northeastern U.S. extreme cold events.”’ **Read More:** [See What Winter Will Be Like Where You Live](http://time.com/4543546/winter-weather-forecast-rain-snow/) The shift in the polar vortex, which has occurred over the last three decades, is a result of a complex set of mechanisms related to global warming, according to the research. Melting sea ice, for one, contributes to the shift. The continued movement of the polar vortex could make for colder winters in the northern part of the United States in coming years even as global warming continues at a rapid pace. (Weather forecasters [expect](http://time.com/4543546/winter-weather-forecast-rain-snow/?iid=sr-link1) a colder than average winter in the Northeast this year). [Temperatures](http://time.com/4261719/february-heat-records-climate-change/) in the Arctic hit as high as 16°C (29°F) above average last winter. Scientists called attention to the effects of Arctic warming on weather patterns in highly populated areas in North America and Europe in a perspectives article this week in _Nature Climate Change_. “Understanding and ultimately anticipating the role of rapid Arctic warming on changing mid-latitude weather patterns is a grand scientific challenge,” the scientists said. “The potential societal and economic benefits are enormous.” ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4547399/cold-winter-arctic-winter-weather/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4547399/cold-winter-arctic-winter-weather/"},"headline":"How Warm Winters in the Arctic Make Colder Ones for You","datePublished":"2016-10-27T12:41:48.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-23T01:27:35.127Z","description":"A shifting polar vortex contributes to cold winters in North America and Europe","url":"https://time.com/4547399/cold-winter-arctic-winter-weather/","keywords":["climate change","weather"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt703e252e7c86a0f5/6988abbecf40a8e349c4553a/polar-vortex-winter-weather-climate-change.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Justin Worland","jobTitle":"Senior Correspondent","url":"https://time.com/author/justin-worland/"}],"articleSection":"Science","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt703e252e7c86a0f5/6988abbecf40a8e349c4553a/polar-vortex-winter-weather-climate-change.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"polar vortex winter weather climate change","caption":"polar vortex winter weather climate change","creditText":"shaunl—Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/science/","name":"Science"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/climate-change/","name":"climate change"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/4547399/cold-winter-arctic-winter-weather/","name":"How Warm Winters in the Arctic Make Colder Ones for You"}}]}] ```