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---
title: Gypsy Moth Caterpillar Population Explodes Over Northeast US
description: The Gypsy moth population has exploded this summer, leading to the defoliation of large swaths of forest in the northeastern U.S.
canonical: https://time.com/4410787/gypsy-moth-caterpillars-forests/
author: Maya Rhodan
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article:published_time: 2016-07-18T17:04:06.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-02-22T23:19:44.861Z
article:section: Science
og:title: Voracious Caterpillars Are Eating the Northeast's Forests
og:description: The Gypsy moth population has exploded this summer
og:url: https://time.com/4410787/gypsy-moth-caterpillars-forests/
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og:image:alt: gypsymoth-defoliation
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twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: Voracious Caterpillars Are Eating the Northeast's Forests
twitter:description: The Gypsy moth population has exploded this summer
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt697415472d1df8d3/69889c5b656a3f5deebcc529/gypsymoth-defoliation.gif?branch=production&width=915&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt697415472d1df8d3/69889c5b656a3f5deebcc529/gypsymoth-defoliation.gif?branch=production&width=915&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Gypsy Moth Caterpillars Are Eating Their Way Through the Forests of the Northeast

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by 

[Maya Rhodan](https://time.com/author/maya-rhodan/)


## Maya Rhodan


Jul 18, 2016 5:04 PM UTC

![An outbreak of gypsy moth caterpillars was so severe that defoliation was apparent in satellite imagery collected by NASA’s Aqua and Terra satellites on May 25, 2016 and June 26, 2016. Healthy forests appear green, while defoliated areas have a gray-brow](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt697415472d1df8d3/69889c5b656a3f5deebcc529/gypsymoth-defoliation.gif?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

An outbreak of gypsy moth caterpillars was so severe that defoliation was apparent in satellite imagery collected by NASA’s Aqua and Terra satellites on May 25, 2016 and June 26, 2016\. Healthy forests appear green, while defoliated areas have a gray-brown tint.

An outbreak of gypsy moth caterpillars was so severe that defoliation was apparent in satellite imagery collected by NASA’s Aqua and Terra satellites on May 25, 2016 and June 26, 2016\. Healthy forests appear green, while defoliated areas have a gray-brown tint. Jesse Allen—NASA Earth Observatory; Gif by Marisa Gertz for TIME

by 

[Maya Rhodan](https://time.com/author/maya-rhodan/)


## Maya Rhodan


Jul 18, 2016 5:04 PM UTC

The impact of a pesky bug in the Northeast U.S. is apparent in satellite images of forest areas taken by [NASA](http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=88370&src=eorss-iotd).

The European gypsy moth caterpillar has taken a big bite out of New England’s hardwood forests, the images reveal. The caterpillar has enjoyed a population boom in 2016, and between May and June newly hatched insects have chomped away at the forests’ leaves. While wildfires cause significant destruction of the world’s forests, [insects and disease](http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=88370&src=eorss-iotd) also pack a mighty punch.

Scientists say two key factors have led to the of the caterpillar’s exploding growth: the decline of one of the gypsy caterpillar’s main predators, and dry seasons that have staved off pathogens that control the population of the fuzzy brown bug.

Though the bug is having a significant impact on New England’s forests this season, scientists are not currently worried they will experience “widespread tree mortality,” NASA said in a [statement. ](http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=88370&src=eorss-iotd)

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