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---
title: Climate Change: Summer Temperatures Hit New Records
description: Summer temperatures in the second half of the century could exceed the hottest summers in history without curbing greenhouse gas emissions
canonical: https://time.com/4367093/summer-heat-climate-change/
author: Justin Worland
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2016-06-13T22:09:27.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-02-22T22:34:30.943Z
article:section: Science
og:title: Future Summers Could Leave Heat Records in the Dust, Study Says
og:description: Summers are going to get hotter
og:url: https://time.com/4367093/summer-heat-climate-change/
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og:image:alt: summer weather temperature
og:type: article
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twitter:title: Future Summers Could Leave Heat Records in the Dust, Study Says
twitter:description: Summers are going to get hotter
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfccdce2163e3ecf1/698897a12dce01ff159e972e/summer-weather-temperature.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Future Summers Could Leave Heat Records in the Dust, Study Says

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## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ

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Source: TIME, August 2026.

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### FAQ

#### What newsletters does TIME publish?

TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (health, weekdays), Worth Your Time (culture, weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, twice weekly), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.

#### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?

It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.

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### Sources

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![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)


![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Justin Worland


Senior Correspondent

Jun 13, 2016 10:09 PM UTC

![summer weather temperature](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfccdce2163e3ecf1/698897a12dce01ff159e972e/summer-weather-temperature.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

A life guard watches swimmers on a hot afternoon at Coney Island on Aug. 31, 2010 in New York City.

A life guard watches swimmers on a hot afternoon at Coney Island on Aug. 31, 2010 in New York City. Spencer Platt—Getty Images

![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)


![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Justin Worland


Senior Correspondent

Jun 13, 2016 10:09 PM UTC

Average summer temperatures in the second half of this century could regularly exceed the hottest summers in living history without efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions, according to new [research](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-016-1616-2).

The study, published in the journal _Climatic Change_, finds an 80% chance that summers between 2061 and 2081 will be hotter than any in nearly the last 100 years if greenhouse gas emissions aren’t reduced, which means average temperatures could rise as much as 5°C (9°F). The likelihood drops to 41% if temperature rise is kept to around 2.4°C (4.3°F). Average temperatures in individual months have already risen more than 1.2°C (2.2°F).

“Extremely hot summers always pose a challenge to society,” said study author Flavio Lehner, a researcher at National Center for Atmospheric Research. “Such summers are a true test of our adaptability to rising temperatures.”

**Read More:** [2016 Expected to Be the Warmest Year on Record](http://time.com/4154331/warmest-year-2016-climate-change-el-nino/)

Even if the world can cut greenhouse gases, summers will be getting hotter—potentially much hotter. Chances of record hot summers with average temperatures 7 or 8°F higher dewould remain higher than 90% on the east coast of the United States, for instance, even with a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, according to the research. Parts of Brazil, Central Europe and China would see dramatic drops in the likelihood of record high summers with a drop in emissions.

Countries from around the globe committed to working to keep global temperatures from rising more than 2°C (3.6°F) by 2100 above pre-industrial levels in Paris last year. But in the short time since the [Paris Agreement](http://time.com/4146764/paris-agreement-climate-cop-21/) temperatures have risen dangerously close to that threshold and many experts question whether the 2°C goal is attainable. February temperatures reached 1.2°C (2.2°F) higher than the average global temperature for that month during the 20th century—the [most above-average](http://time.com/4261719/february-heat-records-climate-change/) temperatures ever recorded.


“If we continue to burn fossil fuels and increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, we will assume that this level of warmth will be perpetual,” Michael Mann, professor of atmospheric science at Pennsylvania State University, said at the time. “This is a reminder that we need to need to decarbonize.”

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