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---
title: Dementia in Seniors Possibly Linked to Heartburn Drug
description: A study showed that seniors who used heartburn drugs such as Nexium or Prilosec had a higher risk of dementia.
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article:published_time: 2016-02-16T16:53:17.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-02-22T15:06:57.295Z
article:section: Health
og:title: Heartburn Drugs May Be Linked to Dementia in Seniors
og:description: The study followed instances, not a cause-and-effect relationship of the drugs and dementia
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twitter:title: Heartburn Drugs May Be Linked to Dementia in Seniors
twitter:description: The study followed instances, not a cause-and-effect relationship of the drugs and dementia
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt87db7512fd07fcd8/69887dca5f570f7188b1fa9c/heartburn-medicine-dementia-seniors-nexium-prilosec.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Heartburn Drugs May Be Linked to Dementia in Seniors

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by 

[Claire Groden / Fortune](https://time.com/author/fortune/)


## Claire Groden / Fortune


Fortune

Feb 16, 2016 4:53 PM UTC

![Bottles of AstraZeneca Plc's Nexium heartburn medication are arranged for a photograph at a pharmacy in Princeton, Illinois, U.S., on Wednesday, Aug. 20, 2014.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt87db7512fd07fcd8/69887dca5f570f7188b1fa9c/heartburn-medicine-dementia-seniors-nexium-prilosec.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Bottles of AstraZeneca Plc's Nexium heartburn medication are arranged for a photograph at a pharmacy in Princeton, Illinois, U.S., on Wednesday, Aug. 20, 2014.

Bottles of AstraZeneca Plc's Nexium heartburn medication are arranged for a photograph at a pharmacy in Princeton, Illinois, U.S., on Wednesday, Aug. 20, 2014. Daniel Acker—Bloomberg/Getty Images

by 

[Claire Groden / Fortune](https://time.com/author/fortune/)


## Claire Groden / Fortune


Fortune

Feb 16, 2016 4:53 PM UTC

A popular group of heartburn drugs may be linked to dementia in seniors.

A German study published in the medical journal [_JAMA Neurology_](http://archneur.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=2487379) found that seniors who regularly took proton-pump inhibitors like Nexium, Prilosec, and Prevacid were 44% more likely to end up with dementia. Proton-pump inhibitors, commonly used to decrease acid in the stomach, are used by more than 15 million people, [according to NPR](http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/02/15/465279217/popular-heartburn-pills-can-be-hard-to-stop-and-may-be-risky).

The study followed more than 73,000 elderly participants to track their use of the drug class and incidence of dementia, so it did not establish a cause-and-effect relationship. Prilosec is made by Procter & Gamble, AstraZeneca makes Nexium, and Takeda Pharmaceuticals makes Prevacid.

In an editorial accompanying the study’s publication this week, University of Pittsburgh’s Lewis Kuller wrote: “Whether PPIs actually cause an increase in the risk of dementia is therefore an important question requiring further evaluation … This is a very important issue given the very high prevalence of pharmacological drugs’ long-term use in elderly populations that have a very high risk of dementia.”

The study builds off previous findings that the drugs might increase the risk of heart disease and chronic kidney disease, NPR reported.

P&G said in a statement that Prilosec is a “safe and effective” treatment for heartburn, and that patients should discuss any concerns with their doctors. _Fortune_ has reached out to AstraZeneca and Takeda for comment and will update this story if they respond.

_This_ [_article_](http://fortune.com/2016/02/16/heartburn-drugs-dementia/) _originally appeared on_ [_Fortune.com_](http://www.fortune.com)

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