• LIFE

How Debbie Reynolds Stumbled Into Stardom

4 minute read
Updated: | Originally published: ;

Mary Frances Reynolds wanted to be a gym teacher. She grew up a ball-playing, tree-climbing tomboy from a church-going family in Burbank, Calif. A chance decision to enter a local beauty contest at age 16 and the surprising victory that ensued led to a contract with Warner Brothers, a name change (to Debbie, although she said in an early interview that she would have preferred “Patches” or “Saucy”) and a long on-screen career, for which she was honored last year with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Screen Actors Guild Awards.

Reynolds, who died Wednesday at 84, just one day after her daughter Carrie Fisher died following a heart attack, did not grow up singing, dancing or acting. But once she entered show business she worked tirelessly to develop those talents. Beginning with her brief stint at Warner Bros. as a teenager, she regularly put in 10-hour days honing all three. She appeared in one musical film with the studio (The Daughter of Rosy O’Grady in 1950), then got picked up by MGM after playing Helen Kane (the “Boop Boop a Doop” girl) across from Fred Astaire in Three Little Words.

But her breakout role would come in 1952, when she played aspiring actress Kathy Selden opposite Gene Kelly and Donald O’Connor in Singin’ in the Rain. That movie catapulted Reynolds, who could barely dance a step when she first met Kelly on set, to stardom. She went on to make movies like Tammy and the Bachelor, in 1957, which gave her a No. 1 hit on the Billboard charts, How the West Was Won in 1962 with Gregory Peck and The Unsinkable Molly Brown in 1964, for which she received an Oscar nod.

As much as her work kept her in the spotlight, Reynolds also received unwanted attention for a scandal in her personal life, though not of her own making. In a love triangle that provided as much tabloid fodder as the Aniston-Pitt-Jolie drama of the early aughts, Reynolds’ husband Eddie Fisher, Carrie’s father, divorced her in 1959 and immediately married her close friend Elizabeth Taylor. Reynolds has said that she was to Taylor as Aniston was to Jolie: the all-American girl next door spurned by the hypersexualized bombshell.

“I stood no chance against her,” she once said. “What chance did I have against Elizabeth, a woman of great womanly experience, when I had no experience at all?”

LIFE Magazine described her that year as “Eddie’s scorned woman,” but emphasized that she was “not one to retreat behind dark glasses.” Outwardly, she was, despite her painful personal drama, “full of fun and bouncy as a kitten on a living room rug.” And though she was at that time a decade into her career, the magazine described her with as much innocence as it might have described that boyish teenager: “Debbie is a homespun girl and she loves Coke, chewing gum and popcorn.”

The Lifetime Achievement Award she received in 2015 offered overdue recognition for a performer with a closet full of nominations — for an Oscar, an Emmy, a Tony and two Golden Globes — but no major wins. Reynolds’ career counted dozens of film projects, including voice-over work (most notably, as Charlotte in Charlotte’s Web), as well as turns on Broadway and television. She continued to work in the years preceding her death, with her most notable recent role as Liberace’s mother in the 2013 HBO movie Behind the Candelabra.

It all amounted to quite a collection of stripes on the sleeves of a woman whose entire career began by accident. “I’m very proud to say I was Miss Burbank and had a hole in my bathing suit and my rear end was hanging out and I didn’t have shoes, high-heel shoes,” she said in an interview in 2013. “I’m very grateful for stumbling into show business.”

Liz Ronk, who edited this gallery, is the photo editor for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter at @LizabethRonk.

Debbie Reynolds, 1950
Debbie Reynolds, 1950Loomis Dean—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Debbie Reynolds, 1950
Debbie Reynolds, 1950Loomis Dean—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Debbie Reynolds with Carleton Carpenter on set of the film Two Weeks with Love, 1950.
Debbie Reynolds with Carleton Carpenter on set of the film Two Weeks with Love, 1950.Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Debbie Reynolds on candid TV series with singer Eddie Fisher, 1954.
Debbie Reynolds on candid TV series with singer Eddie Fisher, 1954.Allan Grant—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Wedding of Debbie Reynolds and Eddie Fisher, 1955
Wedding of Debbie Reynolds and Eddie Fisher, 1955Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Debbie Reynolds and Tony Randall, 1959
Debbie Reynolds and Tony Randell on set of The Mating Game, 1959.Allan Grant—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Debbie Reynolds at an airport during filming of "It Started With a Kiss."
Debbie Reynolds at an airport during filming of It Started With a Kiss, 1959.Loomis Dean—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Debbie Reynolds, 1959
Debbie Reynolds on set during filming of It Started With a Kiss, 1959.Loomis Dean—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Debbie Reynolds, 1959.
Debbie Reynolds, 1959.Loomis Dean—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Debbie Reynolds, 1959
Debbie Reynolds on set during filming of It Started With a Kiss, 1959.Loomis Dean—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Debbie Reynolds dance rehearsals, 1960.
Debbie Reynolds during dance rehearsals, 1960.Allan Grant—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Debbie Reynolds dance rehearsals, 1960.
Debbie Reynolds during dance rehearsals, 1960.Allan Grant—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Debbie Reynolds acting as Zsa Zsa Gabor, 1965.
Debbie Reynolds acting as Zsa Zsa Gabor, 1965.John Dominis—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

More Must-Reads from TIME

Write to Eliza Berman at eliza.berman@time.com