--- title: NASA's MAVEN Spacecraft Approaches Mars' Orbit description: The spacecraft will study the Red Planet's upper atmosphere over the period of one Earth year. canonical: https://time.com/3403828/maven-mars-orbit-nasa-photos/ author: Mia Tramz article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2014-09-19T21:31:23.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T05:07:43.994Z article:section: Science og:title: NASA's MAVEN Spacecraft Approaches Mars' Orbit og:description: The spacecraft will study the Red Planet's upper atmosphere og:url: https://time.com/3403828/maven-mars-orbit-nasa-photos/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6d03c2fff1258880/6986a454adae4482515450bf/maven-mars-nasa-2014-02.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1200 og:image:height: 675 og:image:alt: An artist concept of NASA's Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission. Launched in November 2013, the mission will explore the Red Planet’s upper atmosphere, ionosphere and interactions with the sun and solar wind. og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: NASA's MAVEN Spacecraft Approaches Mars' Orbit twitter:description: The spacecraft will study the Red Planet's upper atmosphere twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6d03c2fff1258880/6986a454adae4482515450bf/maven-mars-nasa-2014-02.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Journey to the Red Planet: MAVEN Approaches Martian Orbit  by [Mia Tramz](https://time.com/author/mia-tramz/)  ## Mia Tramz Sep 19, 2014 9:31 PM UTC  An artist concept of NASA's Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission. Launched in November 2013, the mission will explore the Red Planet’s upper atmosphere, ionosphere and interactions with the sun and solar wind. An artist concept of NASA's Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission. Launched in November 2013, the mission will explore the Red Planet’s upper atmosphere, ionosphere and interactions with the sun and solar wind.Lockheed Martin/NASA  by [Mia Tramz](https://time.com/author/mia-tramz/)  ## Mia Tramz Sep 19, 2014 9:31 PM UTC On Sept. 21, NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) spacecraft will arrive in orbit around Mars and embark on a one-Earth-year long mission to collect data from the planet’s upper atmosphere. MAVEN launched from Cape Canaveral, Fla. on Nov. 18, 2013 and, over the [last 10 months, covered a journey of 442 million miles](http://mashable.com/2014/09/18/nasa-maven-mars/) to get where it’s going. The spacecraft is the very first to be dedicated to the study and measurement of Mars’ upper atmosphere. “The MAVEN science mission focuses on answering questions about where the water that was present on early Mars \[went\], about where did the carbon dioxide go,” said Bruce Jakosky, MAVEN principal investigator from the University of Colorado, Boulder’s Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics in a [statement](http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/september/nasa-mars-spacecraft-ready-for-sept-21-orbit-insertion/index.html#.VBx-ZStdXfA). “These are important questions for understanding the history of Mars, its climate, and its potential to support at least microbial life.” MAVEN, which is equipped with a telecommunications package that allows it to relay data from the Curiosity and Opportunity Rovers currently exploring the planet’s surface, is one of several efforts NASA has undertaken to prepare for potential human exploration of Mars.  An artist concept of NASA's Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission. Launched in November 2013, the mission will explore the Red Planet’s upper atmosphere, ionosphere and interactions with the sun and solar wind. Lockheed Martin/NASA  The United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket with NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft launches from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41, Monday, Nov. 18, 2013, Cape Canaveral, Florida. NASA’s Mars-bound spacecraft, the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN, or MAVEN, is the first spacecraft devoted to exploring and understanding the Martian upper atmosphere. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls) Bill Ingalls—NASA  NASA's MAVEN spacecraft, inside a payload fairing, is hoisted to the top of a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket at the Vertical Integration Facility at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's Space Launch Complex 41 on Nov. 8, 2013. Kim Shiflett—NASA  Inside the Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, engineers and technicians perform a spin test of the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution, or MAVEN, spacecraft. The operation is designed to verify that MAVEN is properly balanced as it spins during the initial mission activities. Kim Shiflett—NASA  Engineers and technicians test deploy the twin solar arrays on the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution, or MAVEN, spacecraft at the Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Sept. 23, 2013. Kim Shiflett—NASA  Technicians install the parabolic high gain antenna onto the MAVEN spacecraft in the Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility on Aug. 9, 2013\. The antenna will communicate vast amounts of data to Earth during the mission. Jim Grossmann—NASA  A crane lifts the MAVEN spacecraft inside the Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility on Aug. 3, 2013\. The spacecraft was flown to Kennedy Space Center for launch processing from Buckley Air Force Base in Colorado near the Lockheed Martin facility in Littleton, Colo. Tim Jacobs—NASA  An engineer positions a sling on the MAVEN spacecraft inside the Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility. MAVEN will be prepared inside the facility for its scheduled November launch to Mars. 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