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---
title: Rocket Cat Manual by Franz Helm at University of Pennsylvania
description: German artillery manual penned by Franz Helm suggests strapping rockets to cats.
canonical: https://time.com/14212/rocket-cats-rocket-cats/
author: Olivia B. Waxman
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2014-03-06T17:16:56.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T04:48:47.585Z
og:title: How to Make Your Cat Into a Weapon
og:description: Note the dove, as well, which is ironic
og:url: https://time.com/14212/rocket-cats-rocket-cats/
og:site_name: TIME
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og:image:width: 1500
og:image:height: 844
og:image:alt: rocket-cat
og:type: article
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: How to Make Your Cat Into a Weapon
twitter:description: Note the dove, as well, which is ironic
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt301a72a027556fb2/69868437169ab0936e2781df/rocket-cat.jpg?branch=production&amp;width=1200&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;crop=16:9
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt301a72a027556fb2/69868437169ab0936e2781df/rocket-cat.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Rocket Cats? Rocket Cats

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![Olivia B. Waxman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf3c95204947ba81f/6989408e97cdff3ae16b6e48/o_waxman.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Olivia B. Waxman](https://time.com/author/olivia-b-waxman/)


![Olivia B. Waxman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf3c95204947ba81f/6989408e97cdff3ae16b6e48/o_waxman.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Olivia B. Waxman


Staff Writer

Mar 6, 2014 5:16 PM UTC

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt301a72a027556fb2/69868437169ab0936e2781df/rocket-cat.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Matt Rourke / AP

![Olivia B. Waxman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf3c95204947ba81f/6989408e97cdff3ae16b6e48/o_waxman.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Olivia B. Waxman](https://time.com/author/olivia-b-waxman/)


![Olivia B. Waxman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf3c95204947ba81f/6989408e97cdff3ae16b6e48/o_waxman.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Olivia B. Waxman


Staff Writer

Mar 6, 2014 5:16 PM UTC

There is an a-_mew_sing illustration in a guide to artillery written around 1530 that appears to endorse strapping explosives to cats and doves and igniting the ammunition during a rebellion, the Associated Press [reports](http://bigstory.ap.org/article/16th-century-manual-shows-rocket-cat-weaponry).

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2fdb9a01038d69e2/69868436cd804d5ecbcc99b8/rocket-cats_bird.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Matt Rourke / AP

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blteeb659995ef9dcbd/6986843a169ab0d0ca2781e4/rocket-cats_bw.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Matt Rourke / AP

Digitized by the University of Pennsylvania and translated by researcher Mitch Fraas, the German manual penned by artillery master Franz Helm of Cologne — whose experience included fighting Turks in south-central Europe — appears to [say](http://bigstory.ap.org/article/16th-century-manual-shows-rocket-cat-weaponry):

---

> “”

---


Fraas said he has not found evidence that cats or birds were used in this way and [told the AP](http://bigstory.ap.org/article/16th-century-manual-shows-rocket-cat-weaponry) that it would be “very unlikely the animals would run back to where they came from. More likely they’d set your own camp on fire.”

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