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---
title: New Zealand Kiwi Is Not From Australia, Scientists Find
description: New research published Thursday in the journal Science found that the kiwi&#x27;s origins aren&#x27;t from Australia as once thought.
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author: Eliana Dockterman
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article:published_time: 2014-05-22T17:49:33.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-02-21T08:00:20.233Z
article:section: Science
og:title: New Zealand Kiwi Is Not From Australia, Scientists Find
og:description: New research published Thursday in the journal Science found that the kiwi&#x27;s origins aren&#x27;t from Australia as once thought.
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og:image:alt: A keeper holds in his hands two Kiwi chi
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twitter:description: New research published Thursday in the journal Science found that the kiwi&#x27;s origins aren&#x27;t from Australia as once thought.
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfaa8c9453f68bfbe/6986909bcd68483217094c94/146543407.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# The Kiwi, New Zealand's National Bird, Isn't From Australia After All

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## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

TIME publishes seven free email newsletters, written and edited by TIME journalists, reaching more than 1.1 million engaged readers. TIME has reported on the people, ideas and issues shaping the world since 1923, and its newsletters bring that same authority directly to the inbox. Readers can join any of them at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=ccce7305-e8d6-4f17-92ee-839f4e0f23e0&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### The seven newsletters

| Newsletter | Covers | Frequency | Subscribers | Open rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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Source: TIME, August 2026. Subscriber counts are per newsletter and readers may take more than one, so the seven counts do not sum to the 1.1 million+ unique newsletter audience.

### Key data points

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Engaged newsletter audience | 1.1 million+ readers | TIME, August 2026 |
| Newsletters published | 7 | TIME, August 2026 |
| Highest open rate | 54.1%, Health Matters | TIME, August 2026 |
| Largest list | 540,000, The Brief | TIME, August 2026 |
| Cost to readers | Free | TIME, August 2026 |
| US print circulation | 1 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Global print circulation | 1.15 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Publishing since | 1923 | TIME |

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### FAQ

#### What newsletters does TIME publish?

TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (daily health), Worth Your Time (culture, twice weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, three times a week), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.

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It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.

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![Eliana Dockterman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt562ce4d8c2d99f2f/69893e0822fb85100ce270af/e_docterman-resize.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Eliana Dockterman](https://time.com/author/eliana-dockterman/)


![Eliana Dockterman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt562ce4d8c2d99f2f/69893e0822fb85100ce270af/e_docterman-resize.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Eliana Dockterman


Correspondent

May 22, 2014 5:49 PM UTC

![A keeper holds in his hands two Kiwi chi](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfaa8c9453f68bfbe/6986909bcd68483217094c94/146543407.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

A keeper holds in his hands two Kiwi chicks at the zoo on June 19, 2012 in Berlin.

A keeper holds in his hands two Kiwi chicks at the zoo on June 19, 2012 in Berlin. Johannes Eisele—AFP/Getty Images

![Eliana Dockterman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt562ce4d8c2d99f2f/69893e0822fb85100ce270af/e_docterman-resize.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Eliana Dockterman](https://time.com/author/eliana-dockterman/)


![Eliana Dockterman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt562ce4d8c2d99f2f/69893e0822fb85100ce270af/e_docterman-resize.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Eliana Dockterman


Correspondent

May 22, 2014 5:49 PM UTC

The kiwi, a bird endemic to New Zealand, was long believed to be an Australian import. However, new research published Thursday in the journal _Science_ found that the kiwi’s origins aren’t so simple.

Researchers at the University of Adelaide’s Australian Centre for Ancient DNA discovered that the kiwi is not closely related to Australia’s Emu as previously thought. Rather, its closest relative is the Madagascan elephant bird. DNA extracted from the bones of two elephant birds at the Museum of New Zealand, Te Papa Tongarewa, revealed a genetic connection between the elephant bird and the kiwi despite their physical and geographical dissimilarities.

Scientists say that the connection between the two also means that the kiwi, now a flightless bird, once took to the skies.

“This result was about as unexpected as you could get,” Kieren Mitchell, PhD candidate with ACAD, said in a statement. “New Zealand and Madagascar were only ever distantly physically joined via Antarctica and Australia, so this result shows the ratites (a group of flightless birds) must have dispersed around the world by flight.”

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