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title: Metropolitan Costume Institute Gala: White Tie Dress Code Definition
description: There&#x27;s more to it than the color of a cravat
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author: Lily Rothman
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og:title: This Year&#x27;s Met Ball Is &quot;White Tie.&quot; What Does That Even Mean?
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf146feb5df2ad38c/69868d34810bbbbc9cc9150f/tails.jpg?branch=production&width=800&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# The Met Ball Is White Tie This Year—But What Does That Even Mean?

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![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

May 5, 2014 9:30 AM UTC

![White Tie](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf146feb5df2ad38c/69868d34810bbbbc9cc9150f/tails.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Stock-photo man might be able to get into the Met Ball

Stock-photo man might be able to get into the Met Ball Gregory Costanzo / Getty Images

![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

May 5, 2014 9:30 AM UTC

At the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s annual Costume Institute gala, “radical change” isn’t necessarily what you’d expect it to be. Last year’s ball had a punk theme, but it’s this year’s event that the New York _Times_ described with those emphatic words_._  Why? Because of [an announcement](http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/24/fashion/at-the-met-gala-a-strict-dress-code.html) that the May 5 soiree and benefit will require male attendees to wear “full evening dress and decorations,” also known as “white tie.”

The decision has caused an uproar because going white tie is not as simple as swapping out the neck gear that came with your rented tux. In fact, to do so is a formal-wear no-no.

[According to etiquette guru Emily Post](http://www.emilypost.com/everyday-manners/your-personal-image/69-attire-guide-beach-casual-to-white-tie-), a man in full evening dress — the highest level of formality in menswear — will don a black tailcoat, pants with a stripe of satin or a braid down the leg, a white wing-collared shirt, a white waistcoat, matching studs and cufflinks, white or gray gloves, black shoes, black socks and, obviously, a white bow tie. The proper swallow-tail coat is cut sort of like a double-breasted jacket, with peaked lapels and far-apart buttons, but it isn’t meant to close. To stand out from the crowd, midnight blue is an acceptable substitute for black; brown is not. (The ultra formal look was perhaps meant to pair with the featured exhibition at this year’s gala, “[Charles James: Beyond Fashion](http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2013/charles-james),” which highlights the designer’s life and his elegant, sculptural designs.)

According to the guidebook _A Gentleman Gets Dressed Up_ _,_ by John Bridges and Bryan Curtis, the originator of white-tie dress was Beau Brummell (sometimes spelled “Brummel”), the famous fop whose name became synonymous with dandy-ism and whose 19th-century fashion know-how was more recently commemorated [by the musical _Annie_.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ry79LzkkDb4) Brummell favored what was then a minimalist aesthetic, compared to the colorful garb of the 18th century society gent, and he was so fashionable that he changed evening wear forever. That means “white tie” came before “black tie” — the tuxedo wasn’t invented till decades later — and, as the language expert William Safire has [explained](http://books.google.com/books?id=hT8psINWvbAC&pg=PT146&dq=white+tie+vs+black+tie&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7mhhU-WAMdStsATi3YHACg&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=white%20tie%20vs%20black%20tie&f=false), the term “formal” would have sufficed to indicate a white-tie event up until the 1930s, when black-tie outfits became more popular than their starchier cousins and “full formal” became necessary. Safire dates the term “white tie” to the 1950s.


In practical terms, as the _Times_ points out, all of this means that most attendees will have to scramble to find suitable clothes, as even the [fancy](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9F8TN-dQBc)–[schmanciest](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-zpOMYRi0w) of folks are unlikely to own a tailcoat these days. (Exception: former [college a capella singers ](http://www.whiffenpoofs.com/)should be all set.) It’s difficult to find full evening dress off-the-rack — especially if you are, [_Women’s Wear Daily_ notes](http://www.wwd.com/menswear-news/fashion/the-met-ball-in-a-tizzy-about-tails-7662450?module=hp-mens), a nearly-seven-foot-tall basketball player — and extremely expensive to get the gear make bespoke. So, though women are stereotypically known for stressing out over what they’ll wear to the event, stress is non-gender-specific this year, a change that has the fashion world in what _WWD_ dubs “a tizzy.” But that wasn’t always the case. Fans of _Downton Abbey_ will recall that the Dowager Countess was [shocked to hear of men dining in casual wear](http://blog.blacktieguide.com/2011/11/02/downton/) — read: tuxedos — rather than white tie. No word on whether Maggie Smith has any plans to attend the ball.

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