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title: Check Out the Galaxy’s Very Own Christmas Tree
description: A new composite image from NASA highlights an arborescent cluster of stars.
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author: Haley Weiss
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article:published_time: 2023-12-25T18:32:51.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T04:52:44.910Z
article:section: Science
og:title: Check Out the Galaxy’s Very Own Christmas Tree
og:description: A new composite image from NASA highlights an arborescent cluster of stars
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twitter:description: A new composite image from NASA highlights an arborescent cluster of stars
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2a2208ef5b2276ff/698a437bb21a9c50c4507ed4/ngc2264.webp?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Check Out the Galaxy’s Very Own Christmas Tree

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![Haley Weiss](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt877c5c787be8866c/698a3ddf457a52d58cd67b21/Haley-Weiss-headshot.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Haley Weiss](https://time.com/author/haley-weiss/)


![Haley Weiss](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt877c5c787be8866c/698a3ddf457a52d58cd67b21/Haley-Weiss-headshot.jpeg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Haley Weiss


Dec 25, 2023 6:32 PM UTC

![NASA's rendering of the Christmas Tree Nebula](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2a2208ef5b2276ff/698a437bb21a9c50c4507ed4/ngc2264.webp?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

NASA's new rendering of the Christmas Tree Nebula

NASA's new rendering of the Christmas Tree Nebula X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO; Optical: T.A. Rector (NRAO/AUI/NSF and NOIRLab/NSF/AURA) and B.A. Wolpa (NOIRLab/NSF/AURA); Infrared: NASA/NSF/IPAC/CalTech/Univ. of Massachusetts; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/L. Frattare & J.Major

![Haley Weiss](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt877c5c787be8866c/698a3ddf457a52d58cd67b21/Haley-Weiss-headshot.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Haley Weiss](https://time.com/author/haley-weiss/)


![Haley Weiss](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt877c5c787be8866c/698a3ddf457a52d58cd67b21/Haley-Weiss-headshot.jpeg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Haley Weiss


Dec 25, 2023 6:32 PM UTC

NASA’s telescopes have delivered a just-in-time holiday gift from the other side of the galaxy—a new composite image of a particularly festive grouping of stars known as the Christmas Tree Cluster. 

The “tree,” along with another deep-sky object known as the Cone Nebula make up the NGC 2264 cluster. It was discovered in January 1784 by the astronomer William Herschel and is one of the [many nebulae](https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-science/nebula-look-like-animals) to receive a nickname based on a resemblance to an earthly object or creature. To create the most pine-like image of the cluster yet, NASA researchers have compiled renderings from multiple sources, including the agency’s own Chandra X-ray Observatory. The Chandra telescope specializes in capturing X-ray emissions from stars at high temperatures, represented in the image by blue and white specks. 

An [animated version of NASA’s image](https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/telescopes-illuminate-christmas-tree-cluster/) showing overlays of each star’s variations via X-ray was created with the assistance of the Two Micron All Sky Survey, an infrared project supported by NASA at the turn of the century.

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt03c66dc88c8bb12d/698a437dd075334f39e6eb66/animated-tree.gif?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The stars that make up NGC 2264 are between one and five million years old, according to NASA, and the brightest among them are believed to have a mass equivalent of as many as seven of our suns. The triangular shape they form has been rotated in the image to better highlight its resemblance to a tree, while optical data from the National Science Foundation’s Wisconsin-Indiana-Yale-NOIRLab Observatory captures the cloud of nebulous gas making up the leaflike bushiness of the holiday staple. 


NGC 2264 lives in the Milky Way’s Monoceros constellation, roughly 2,5000 light-years from Earth. Though it isn’t prominent in NASA’s new image, NGC 2264 is also home to another seasonal set of stars nicknamed the “[Snowflake Cluster](https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/stellar-snowflake-cluster/).” This smaller structure is found within the larger Christmas Tree Cluster, and is made up of lines of young stars gradually drifting out from a center point.

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