--- description: Matteo Messina Denaro, one of Italy’s most wanted men, is known for his alleged involvement in dozens of Mafia-related murders. title: Italy's Arrested Mafia Boss Leaves Behind a Trail of Violence image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt582cd76c8b3bcf97/698a3981db2987207a268a0c/Matteo-Messina-Denaro-italy-mafia.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  * [World](/section/world/) ## World Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close * [Italy](/tag/italy/) ## Italy Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close # Italy's Top Mafia Boss Has Been Arrested. He Leaves a Horrifying Trail of Violence in His Wake  by [Simmone Shah](/author/simmone-shah/)  ## Simmone Shah Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close Reporter Jan 17, 2023 7:30 PM CUT  Italian newspapers with the news of fugitive Matteo Messina Denaro's arrest on January 17, 2023 in Bari, Italy. Italian newspapers with the news of fugitive Matteo Messina Denaro's arrest on January 17, 2023 in Bari, Italy.Donato Fasano—Getty Images  by [Simmone Shah](/author/simmone-shah/)  ## Simmone Shah Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close Reporter Jan 17, 2023 7:30 PM CUT After 30 years on the run, Matteo Messina Denaro, one of Italy’s most wanted men, was arrested on Monday at a private clinic in Palermo, Sicily, where he was undergoing treatment for cancer. One of the bosses of the Cosa Nostra Mafia in Sicily, Denaro was one of [Europol’s](https://eumostwanted.eu/ "undefined") most wanted fugitives**,** known for his alleged involvement in dozens of Mafia-related murders and fatal bombings in Milan, Florence and Rome in the 1990s. Denaro, whose location was well-protected for years, once allegedly boasted that a graveyard could be filled with the people he’s killed. Here’s what to know. ## A history of deadly crimes Crime ran in Derano’s family. His father and godfather were [both members](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/17/messina-denaro-a-ruthless-boss-of-the-sicilian-mafia "undefined") of the mob, as were his siblings. His brother, Salvatore Messina Denaro, was arrested[ in 2010 ](https://www.france24.com/en/20100312-italy-mafia-police-justice-messina-denaro-organised-crime-palermo "undefined")but refused to testify about Matteo’s whereabouts. In 2013, his sister, Patrizia Messina Denaro,[ was arrested](https://www.ansa.it/english/news/2016/10/10/messina-denaro-sisters-jail-term-extended%5Fe006c7c6-c4cf-4839-9939-1d10d88f99ff.html "undefined") and later sentenced to 14 years in prison for being a member of the Mafia. He has been a fugitive since 1993, [allegedly spotted](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/17/messina-denaro-a-ruthless-boss-of-the-sicilian-mafia "undefined") in Brazil, Spain, Britain, and Austria but never captured. Journalist Andrea Purgatori told the [BBC](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64302105 "undefined") that until the 1990s, murders were being committed on an almost daily basis. “Messina Denaro committed some of the most violent and cruel crimes Italy can remember,” Purgatori said. His crimes were expansive. He was accused of killing two anti-Mafia judges in 1992, as well as [strangling the partner](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/17/messina-denaro-a-ruthless-boss-of-the-sicilian-mafia "undefined") of a rival Mafia boss, who was pregnant at the time of her death. He also allegedly kidnapped the 12-year-old son of a man who was testifying against him, holding him hostage for two years before strangling the boy then dissolving his body[ in acid](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64302105 "undefined") to prevent the family from burying him. In 2002, Denaro [was convicted ](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64302105 "undefined")of a number of crimes in absentia and sentenced to life in prison. ## Italy’s most wanted man There have been numerous [failed attempts t](https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/16/europe/matteo-messina-denaro-arrested-italy-mafia-intl/index.html "undefined")o capture Denaro over the years. In May 2011, police were surveilling him at a farmhouse near his home town of Castelvetrano, but failed to arrest him, despite the involvement of hundreds of officers. His DNA was later found at the site. And in 2021, a British man was arrested at a restaurant in the Hague after anti-mafia police wrongly identified him as Denaro. Carabinieri General Pasquale Angelosanto, who heads the police force’s special operations squad, said Messina Denaro’s [health](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/17/messina-denaro-a-ruthless-boss-of-the-sicilian-mafia "undefined"), along with [a mix](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64302105 "undefined") of old-school policing and modern technology, were key to his capture. With time, police began weakening the tightly protected circle around Denaro that helped him long evade capture. Over a decade, police [cracked down](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64302105 "undefined") on anyone suspected of aiding or protecting Denaro, arresting over a hundred people. Several of his collaborators [were arrested ](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/17/messina-denaro-a-ruthless-boss-of-the-sicilian-mafia "undefined")in 2020, making him more vulnerable. Police [wiretapped](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64302105 "undefined") the homes of his family members, who—likely knowing they were being tapped—only spoke generally of “people with cancer” and “cancer surgeries.” This was enough for police to assume that Denaro was seeking treatment of some sort. Investigators then gathered [the details](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64302105 "undefined") of all male cancer patients born in 1962 near Trapani, in western Sicily, and slowly narrowed down the search to five suspects. They identified a man who had booked a treatment under the name of Andrea Bonafede, the nephew of deceased Mafia boss Leonardo Bonafede. But after analyzing Bonafede’s phone records, they discovered that he was far from the clinic where he was meant to be having surgery one day, confirming that Denaro was likely using the name as an alias. “It all led to today’s date \[when\] he would have come for some tests and treatment” at the clinic where he was arrested, Angelosanto [told reporters.](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/17/messina-denaro-a-ruthless-boss-of-the-sicilian-mafia "undefined") Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni [traveled to Sciliy](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64302105 "undefined") to congratulate the police after the arrest. Speaking outside the prosecutor’s office, Meloni said that while Italy had not yet won the “war” against the Mafia, this was a “battle that was fundamental to win.” “It’s a day we can celebrate and tell our children that the Mafia can be defeated,” [she said.](https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/16/europe/matteo-messina-denaro-arrested-italy-mafia-intl/index.html "undefined") ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/6247782/matteo-messina-denaro-arrest-mafia-violence/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/6247782/matteo-messina-denaro-arrest-mafia-violence/"},"headline":"Italy's Top Mafia Boss Has Been Arrested. 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