--- title: Inspiration4 Makes Space History With All-Civilian Launch description: Inspiration4, the world's first all-civilian orbital space mission, has successfully launched. canonical: https://time.com/6098446/inspiration4-launch/ author: Jeffrey Kluger article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2021-09-16T00:25:08.000Z article:modified_time: 2023-12-12T00:42:26.000Z article:section: Science og:title: Inspiration4 Makes Space History With First-Ever All-Civilian Orbital Launch og:description: Inspiration4, the world's first all-civilian orbital space mission, has successfully launched. og:url: https://time.com/6098446/inspiration4-launch/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta0906e32609a9945/698a1cf1457a52e89ad65826/Inspiration4-Launch.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1024 og:image:height: 576 og:image:alt: US-SPACE-SPACEX-INSIRATION4 og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Inspiration4 Makes Space History With First-Ever All-Civilian Orbital Launch twitter:description: Inspiration4, the world's first all-civilian orbital space mission, has successfully launched. twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta0906e32609a9945/698a1cf1457a52e89ad65826/Inspiration4-Launch.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Inspiration4 Makes Space History With First-Ever All-Civilian Orbital Launch > Sponsored content. 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Future Proof is free at time.com/newsletters. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-futureproof-2026q3/newsletters?i=909ba846-fdf7-49a0-b96b-7fd12cdbbb97&cr=time-nl-futureproof-2026q3-v1) ## Video: What to Know About the Inspiration4 Mission [Watch (HLS stream): What to Know About the Inspiration4 Mission](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/VJmsiH7f.m3u8) (4:57)  _Published 2021-08-03. The prospect of space travel will feel much different after the Inspiration4 mission—the first orbital mission with an all-civilian crew—launches in the fall of 2021._  by [Jeffrey Kluger](https://time.com/author/jeffrey-kluger/)  ## Jeffrey Kluger Editor at Large Updated: Dec 12, 2023 12:42 AM UTCPublished: Sep 16, 2021 12:25 AM UTC  The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Inspiration4 crew launches from Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. on Sept. 15, 2021. The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Inspiration4 crew launches from Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. on Sept. 15, 2021. Chandan Khanna–AFP/Getty Images  by [Jeffrey Kluger](https://time.com/author/jeffrey-kluger/)  ## Jeffrey Kluger Editor at Large Updated: Dec 12, 2023 12:42 AM UTCPublished: Sep 16, 2021 12:25 AM UTC In the end, the camping trip up the flank of Mt. Rainier that the [Inspiration4](https://time.com/6083977/jared-isaacman-inspiration4-profile/) crew made back in April may have done more than anything else to prepare them for tonight’s successful launch into Earth orbit, at 8:02 p.m. ET from pad 39A at Cape Canaveral, Florida. Even the day before the launch, at a T-minus-27-hour press conference, they were still talking about the experience and what it taught them. Hayley Arceneaux, 29, a physician assistant at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and who tonight became the first person to fly in space with a prosthetic—a rod in place of her left femur, which she lost to childhood cancer—called the hike the most daunting and transformative part of the training, one that forged powerful bonds among the all-civilian crew members. “It was 10 hours of hiking and three days of camping with four people in small tents,” she said. Chris Sembroski, 41, an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Everett, Washington, sees the three days the crew will spend in orbit before their Saturday splashdown as, in some ways, nothing more than an extension of the Mr. Rainier trip. “It will be like camping with your three closest friends in a van for three days,” he said. Sembroski even packed a ukulele for the journey, which he will use to perform a song from space as part of the mission’s goal of raising $200 million for St. Jude. **More:** [Watch TIME Studios’ _Countdown: Inspiration4 Mission to Space_ on Netflix](https://www.netflix.com/title/81441273?tctx=0%2C0%2Cff064d8c515ea6813bf586cd7918fe97fe9c9b8d%3Aec4eb55f253a1ccf5b04851fcfe0442e181187db%2Cff064d8c515ea6813bf586cd7918fe97fe9c9b8d%3Aec4eb55f253a1ccf5b04851fcfe0442e181187db%2Cunknown%2C&trackId=13752289) But if this is a camping trip, it began like no other, with a liftoff of the Falcon 9 rocket carrying Inspiration4’s SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft precisely on time on a warm but breezy Florida evening, with temperatures of 81º F under a partly cloudy sky. At T-0, the nine engines on the 230-ft. Falcon lit and the rocket muscled itself off the pad. The first stage burned for 156 seconds, carrying the crew 50 miles high before cutting off on schedule and coming in for an upright landing on a recovery barge. Then the second stage ignited, and just over eight and a half minutes after launch, the crew of Inspiration4 was in orbit.  Photograph by Philip Montgomery for TIME The Inspiration4 mission was the brainchild of Isaacman, the billionaire CEO of Shift4 Payments, an online payments company, who bought all four seats aboard the Dragon for a reported $50 million apiece. The goal was to fly the first all-civilian, non-professional astronaut crew to space and, in the process, raise a bounty for St. Jude. Isaacman knew from the start that he wanted a St. Jude employee on the crew, and the hospital recommended Arceneaux, who promptly accepted—after, as she likes to note, checking with her mom. Sembroski won his seat in a sweepstakes that he entered by making a contribution to St. Jude. The fourth crew member, Sian Proctor, 51, a professor of geosciences at South Mountain Community College in Phoenix, Ariz., had her ticket punched by winning a contest to design an online store using Shift4’s software. Proctor is only the fourth Africa-American woman to fly in space and, as second in command aboard Inspiration4, the first to carry the title “pilot.” “This is really special,” she said at the press event. “One of my goals with this flight is to inspire the next generation of women of color.” “Inspire” is a word that comes up a lot with this mission—and not just in its name. That’s the way Isaacman—a jet pilot who, as he says, could have just gone up with a bunch of his flying buddies if he had merely wanted to go to space—likes things. He even assigned each of the seats on the spacecraft the name of a quality he hopes the mission—and the astronauts—will embody. His own spot is the leadership seat; Arceneaux’s is hope, Sembroski’s is generosity and Proctor’s is prosperity. And if that seems as much marketing as anything else, it’s marketing that’s working: Isaacman donated the first $100 million to St. Jude out of his own pocket, but small donors have contributed another $30 million toward the final $200 million target. With the publicity generated by tonight’s launch and the three days the astronauts will be in space, that total is expected to grow. “I know we’re going to crush that $200 million goal,” said Arceneaux. While aloft, the crew will also be doing some hard science—and a bit of less-hard science. As medical officer, Arcneaux will be collecting saliva swabs and blood from fingertip pricks from the crew to conduct experiments on the microbiome in space, as well as conducting ultrasound experiments to analyze fluid shifts in the body in zero-g. Proctor, an artist in her terrestrial life, will be painting in space, and is anxious to learn about the fluid dynamics of water colors in a weightless environment.  The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon is seen sitting on launch Pad 39A at NASAs Kennedy Space Center as it is prepared for the first completely private mission to fly into orbit in Cape Canaveral, Florida on September 15, 2021. Chandan Khanna—AFP/Getty Images The crew is also aiming for a record of sorts—flying to an ultimate altitude of more than 350 miles, about 100 miles higher than the International Space Station flies. That’s farther than any human beings have gone from Earth since the end of the Apollo lunar program in 1972\. For Isaacman, scaling yet another mountain, this one off-planet, is about more than just bragging rights. “We want to get outside of our comfort zone,” he said. “If we ultimately want to go to the moon and Mars we should start taking steps today so we can eventually make life interplanetary. I wish we pushed them to go even higher.” There will be other perks to reaching that cosmic high ground. Since Inspiration4 is not going to the space station, SpaceX removed the docking collar at the nose of the Dragon and replaced it with a transparent cupola—the largest window ever built for space, and which should make for breathtaking sightseeing. Much of the chatter surrounding the mission has involved the slow commercialization and, more aspirationally, democratization of space—an opening of the celestial door to more than just test pilots, rocket jocks and PhDs. If Inspiration4 is a step in that direction, it’s admittedly a small step. It still took a deep-pocketed and decidedly generous billionaire to make it happen—not a model that can be easily followed. But tonight’s launch nonetheless had irresistible appeal—for the character of the crew, for the charitable purpose of the mission, for the sweet and smooth liftoff on a soft Florida night. Inspiration4 may inspire more such flights; for now, this one is enough. ## Transcript Kind: captions Language: en-US [Isaacman]: Kind of been saying it all along since we announced the Inspiration4 mission that, you know, the stars have continued to align for us every step of the way, and have continued to do so here with our crew. [narrator]: The Inspiration4 mission is the brainchild of Jared Isaacman, the 38 year old billionaire CEO of Shift4 payments, an online payment company. Isaacman bought all four seats on a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft with the intention of flying an all civilian crew, both to help democratize space travel—opening it up to non-professional astronauts—and to raise funds and awareness for the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. Other civilians have been in space before—including Bill Nelson, the current Administrator of NASA—back in 1986, when he was a congressman. But the handful of other civilians who have flown have always taken off as part of a crew made up of professional astronauts. Both Jeff Bezos and Richard Branson flew brief hops to suborbital space in July of this year without astronauts, but Inspiration4 is a much more ambitious orbital mission—the first with an entirely non-professional-astronaut crew. Inspiration4 will be aloft for three days, flying at an altitude of 365 miles—higher than the Hubble Space Telescope flies. The crew will be aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and will be launched atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The mission will be run out of SpaceX’s own mission control in Hawthorne, California. Isaacman will be commanding the mission and will be joined by three other crew members chosen in three different ways. Hayley Arceneaux, 29, is a survivor of childhood cancer and a physician assistant at St. Jude. Isaacman knew from the start that he wanted a St. Jude employee to fly and the hospital suggested Arceneaux. [Arceneaux]: I definitely think that my journey with cancer prepared me for this. Having cancer made me tough, or at least I'd like to think that, and so I feel ready for space travel. [narrator]: Also aboard is Chris Sembroski, a veteran of the Iraq war and currently an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Everett Washington. He was selected by making a contribution to St. Jude and entering a lottery to win a seat. He actually lost the drawing, but the person who won it—who decided to pull out for personal reasons—is Sembroski’s best friend and recommended he take his place. Isaacman agreed. [Sembroski]: This moment of, oh, I'm going to space? You picked me? It mean it was that moment of shock and now it's just all the emotion and excitement's coming out. [narrator]: Finally, there is Sian Proctor, 51, a professor of geosciences at South Mountain Community College in Phoenix, Arizona and a two-time astronaut candidate at NASA—though she was never selected. She won her seat on Inspiration4 in a contest in which aspirants designed an online store using Shift4 Payment’s software and then developed a social media campaign sharing their entrepreneurial and space visions. [Dr. Proctor]: Instead of that No call, I got the Yes. And it's that life-changing Yes moment, something that I have wanted my entire life. And I'm so thankful and so happy to be here. [narrator]: The crew is currently in training up to 60 hours per week, spending their time in simulators and classrooms, as well as deep in briefing books and technical manuals. They have also spent time in centrifuges and altitude chambers and even aboard Isaacman’s own jet, which he used to get them accustomed to the g-forces they will experience on liftoff and reentry. The crew is set to launch on September 15 and will be aloft for three days, running science experiments, communicating with Earth to promote the St. Jude cause and the mission of civilian space travel and, not least of all, flying their Crew Dragon spacecraft. Mealtime will consist of pre-packaged space food—not always the most appetizing fare—and with no sleep pods like the space station has, the crew will bunk down in their assigned seats in the spacecraft. 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