Hong Kong’s Biggest Pro-Democracy Newspaper Likely to Shut Down This Week After National Security Law Raid

Next Digital plans to stop publishing Apple Daily later this week if authorities don’t allow access to its bank accounts, and will make a final decision on Friday, the pro-democracy newspaper reported on Monday.

In an internal memo at the flagship newspaper of media tycoon Jimmy Lai, a senior editor said online news would stop at 11:59 p.m. on Friday night and the final print edition would be distributed on Saturday if the funds remain frozen. In a staff meeting, managers offered to allow reporters to quit immediately, according to people familiar with the situation who asked not to be named.

“In theory, if the company decides to shut down on Friday and lay off employees, there may be an additional month of payment in lieu of notice, but no one can guarantee that,” said the memo seen by Bloomberg News. “The wish of the management is for everyone to stay till the end, but the risks are unpredictable. Everyone should make their own decisions.”

Representatives for Apple Daily didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

Hong Kong national security officials are blocking the newspaper’s bank accounts, and it may need to close its print and digital operations unless authorities allow access to the funds, Mark Simon, a top adviser to Lai, said earlier on Monday. Companies that regularly do business with the newspaper tried to deposit money in its accounts on Friday but were prevented from doing so, he said.

The paper had roughly HK$521 million ($67 million) in cash at the end of March and said it was able to keep operating for 18 months from April 1 without any new injection of funds from Lai, according to an exchange filing. Trading in Next Digital shares is suspended.

Simon said the authorities’ decision to block access to that money is effectively shutting down the company. “It’s the government that decides if Apple Daily stays or goes,” he said. “Once they get rid of us, who’s next?”

Hong Kong’s moves to arrest Lai and target Apple Daily editorial staff have alarmed foreign governments and human rights groups, which say China and the Beijing-backed local administration are undermining constitutionally guaranteed freedoms in the Asian financial hub.

Hong Kong police arrested five senior staff at the media organization on Thursday and froze HK$18 million in company assets. Around 500 police officers descended on Apple Daily’s headquarters, searching offices, barring journalists from their desks and carting away nearly 40 computers belonging to editorial staff.

Some teams have already told part-time staff including interns that there’s no need to show up at the office or keep working for the paper, according to three reporters and editors who asked not to be identified. Some staffers were planning to leave for other jobs after the raid on Thursday, they said, adding that they were worried that companies or media outlets won’t hire anyone who worked at the paper.

The newspaper, which cheered on Hong Kong’s unprecedented pro-democracy protests in 2019, has been under increasing pressure since China imposed a national security law on the city last year.

Lai, a media tycoon and well-known democracy advocate, is in jail for attending unauthorized protests. The city’s Security Bureau had earlier frozen some of Lai’s assets and sent letters to some of his bankers, threatening them with years in jail if they deal with any of his accounts in Hong Kong.

A Hong Kong court on Saturday denied bail to Editor-in-Chief Ryan Law and Cheung Kim-hung, the newspaper’s publisher and chief executive officer of Next Digital. The others arrested included Chief Operating Officer Royston Chow and Apple Daily deputy editors Chan Pui-man and Cheung Chi-wai.

The U.S. called for the immediate release of the detained editors, while Human Rights Watch said the arrests amounted to “a new low in a bottomless assault on press freedom.”

In a statement, the Foreign Correspondents’ Club, Hong Kong, said it was “concerned that this latest action will serve to intimidate independent media in Hong Kong and will cast a chill over the free press,” which is guaranteed under the city’s mini-constitution, the Basic Law.

Simon, Lai’s adviser, said the government’s moves against Apple Daily tarnish the image of Hong Kong as an international financial center where information can flow freely and basic freedoms are protected.

“You can’t limit what the average person considers normal journalism and expect to run an international financial center,” he said. “‘No free press’ is a direct correlation to ‘no free markets,’ which equals not being an international financial center.”

–With assistance from Natalie Lung and Alfred Liu.