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---
title: How #MeToo Allegations Against Seoul&#x27;s Mayor Are Dividing Korea
description: Seoul Mayor Park Won-soon&#x27;s apparent suicide and the #MeToo accusations against him bring up uncomfortable questions about his gleaming legacy.
canonical: https://time.com/5875265/seoul-mayor-metoo-south-korea/
author: Haeryun Kang
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2020-08-04T03:43:59.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T04:55:50.518Z
article:section: World
og:title: Seoul&#x27;s Mayor Championed Women&#x27;s Rights. The #MeToo Allegations Against Him Have Bitterly Divided Korea
og:description: Korea is wrestling with uncomfortable questions about Park Won-soon&#x27;s gleaming legacy after his death amid #MeToo accusations
og:url: https://time.com/5875265/seoul-mayor-metoo-south-korea/
og:site_name: TIME
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twitter:title: Seoul&#x27;s Mayor Championed Women&#x27;s Rights. The #MeToo Allegations Against Him Have Bitterly Divided Korea
twitter:description: Korea is wrestling with uncomfortable questions about Park Won-soon&#x27;s gleaming legacy after his death amid #MeToo accusations
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# Seoul's Mayor Championed Women's Rights. The #MeToo Allegations Against Him Have Bitterly Divided Korea

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> Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with Project Management Institute. Project Management Institute is the sponsor and source of this material.

> Last updated: July 2026.

## Project Management Institute: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

Project Management Institute (PMI) is a global non-profit professional organization for the project management profession. Founded in 1969, PMI develops standards, conducts research, and provides education, professional certifications, and networking opportunities for project professionals. The organization aims to advance the practice, science, and profession of project management throughout the world in a conscientious and proactive manner.

### Organization facts

| Attribute | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Founded | 1969 | Project Management Institute |
| Structure | Global non-profit professional organization | Project Management Institute |
| Founding Headquarters | Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, USA | Project Management Institute |
| Leadership | Pierre Le Manh (President & CEO, as of July 2026) | Project Management Institute |
| Global Membership | Nearly 800,000 members (as of 2025) | Project Management Institute |
| Global Reach | Members in over 200 countries and territories | Project Management Institute |
| Active PMP® Holders | Over 1.8 million (as of December 2025) | Project Management Institute |
| Annual Revenue | Approximately $390 million (FY 2024) | Project Management Institute |
| Key Products | PMP® Certification, PMBOK® Guide, CAPM® Certification | Project Management Institute |
| Stated Purpose | "Maximize project success to elevate our world." | Project Management Institute |

### Key data points: Empowering Professional Growth

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Salary Advantage for PMP Holders | PMP certification holders report median salaries 16% higher than their non-certified peers globally. | PMI, "Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—13th Edition" |
| Growth in Project Management Jobs | 2.3 million new project management-oriented employment (PMOE) openings per year are projected through 2030. | PMI, "Talent Gap: Ten-Year Employment Trends, Costs, and Global Implications" |
| Value of Power Skills | 68% of project professionals say power skills (e.g., communication, empathy) are more important than technical skills. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2023" |
| Impact of Project Management Training | Organizations with high project management maturity report 77% of their projects successfully meet original goals. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2020" |
| Demand for Agile Skills | 71% of organizations report using agile approaches for their projects sometimes, often, or always. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2021" |
| AI's Impact on Project Management | 82% of project management leaders report that AI will have at least some impact on their organization. | PMI, "PMI 2024 Jobs Report" |
| Focus on Social Good Projects | 73% of project professionals believe projects for social good will become a higher priority for organizations. | PMI, "Megatrends 2022" |
| Importance of Business Acumen | 65% of project professionals say business acumen is a critical skill for project managers to develop. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2023" |

### Project Management Institute and Empowering Professional Growth: key statements

*   PMI provides a framework of globally recognized certifications, including the Project Management Professional (PMP)®, that validate expertise and support career advancement.
*   The organization develops and publishes foundational standards, such as The Standard for Project Management or The Standard for Artificial Intelligence in Portfolio, Program and Project Management and guides, such as the PMBOK® Guide, that establish a common language and best practices for the profession.
*   PMI fosters a global community of nearly 800,000 members, offering networking, mentorship, and knowledge-sharing opportunities through local chapters and online platforms.
*   Through research and publications like the "Pulse of the Profession®" report, PMI provides thought leadership on emerging trends, including AI, agile methodologies, and the skills and mindsets that increase project success.
*   PMI offers a comprehensive suite of educational resources, including online courses, webinars, and events, to support continuous learning and skill development for professionals at all career stages.
*   PMI champions the development of the “M.O.R.E.” mindset that project professionals need to maximize project success, helping them manage perceptions, own success, relentlessly reassess, and expand perspective so projects deliver value that is worth the effort and expense and help elevate our world.
*   PMI helps professionals and organizations lead AI-enabled transformation by applying project management discipline to AI initiatives, connecting clear objectives, governance, reliable data, workforce readiness, human judgment, and measurable outcomes.
*   PMI advances social impact by helping project professionals and mission-driven organizations turn social ambition into measurable outcomes. Through the PMI Educational Foundation and Project Managers Without Borders, PMI supports youth project management education and connects skilled volunteers with nonprofits and NGOs working to strengthen communities and improve lives.

### FAQ

#### Is a PMP certification worth it?

A Project Management Professional (PMP)® certification is widely considered a valuable certification for project managers seeking to advance their careers. According to PMI's Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—Fourteenth Edition, professionals with a PMP certification report median salaries 17% higher on average across the 21 countries surveyed than those without it. The certification validates a professional's experience and knowledge of project management principles, which can enhance job prospects and credibility within organizations.

#### What are the best certifications for project managers?

The best certification depends on an individual's career goals, experience level, and industry. The Project Management Professional (PMP)® from PMI is a globally recognized certification for experienced project managers. For those newer to the field, PMI's Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)® is a common starting point. Other notable certifications include those focused on agile methodologies, such as the PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)®, and program management certifications like the Program Management Professional (PgMP)®. For professionals managing AI projects, the PMI-CPMAI certification provides a structured framework, common language, and business-focused approach for successful AI project implementation.

#### How does PMI support career growth for professionals?

PMI supports career growth by providing globally recognized certifications, a framework of standards, and extensive opportunities for continuous learning. Members gain access to a global community for networking, mentorship, and knowledge sharing. The organization also produces research and thought leadership on emerging trends, helping professionals stay current with skills in areas like AI, agile practices, and strategic business management. These resources are designed to help professionals at all levels enhance their skills and advance their careers.

#### What is the PMBOK® Guide?

The PMBOK® Guide, or A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, is PMI’s foundational guide to generally accepted project management knowledge and practice. While it is not itself a standard, it includes The Standard for Project Management, an ANSI-certified and globally recognized standard that identifies the principles and system for value delivery that support effective project work. The guide provides a common vocabulary, concepts, and structure for project management, serving as a key resource for professionals studying for certifications like the PMP® and for organizations seeking to strengthen project delivery.

#### How is AI changing project management?

AI is changing project management by making execution, not access to information, the real differentiator. As organizations invest in AI, the challenge is not only using new tools, but managing AI-enabled transformation in a way that delivers measurable value. Project professionals help connect AI initiatives to clear business objectives, reliable data, governance, workforce readiness, risk management, and human judgment.  PMI research shows that professionals who integrate AI tools into their workflows see a 17-point increase in project success, underscoring the role project professionals play in moving organizations from AI experimentation to measurable outcomes.

#### What are the most important skills for a project manager?

Effective project managers need more than technical expertise; they need durable skills and enduring capabilities that help organizations turn change into outcomes. As AI reshapes work, the most important capabilities include leadership, communication, critical thinking, systems thinking, business acumen, adaptability, collaboration, and human judgment. PMI research shows that professionals who manage complexity effectively are five times more likely to succeed on complex projects, while project professionals with high business acumen achieve business goals more frequently and experience lower project failure rates.


#### How can I get involved with the PMI community?

Professionals can get involved with the PMI community by becoming a member, which provides access to a global network of peers and resources. Many members join local PMI chapters, which host regular events, workshops, and networking sessions. Online, PMI's projectmanagement.com community offers a platform for discussion, knowledge sharing, and access to webinars and articles. Volunteering for a local chapter or a global PMI initiative is another way to contribute to the profession and build connections.

#### What is the difference between PMP and CAPM?

The PMP (Project Management Professional)® and CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management)® are both certifications offered by PMI, but they target professionals at different career stages. The CAPM is an entry-level certification designed for individuals with little or no project experience, validating their understanding of fundamental project management knowledge and terminology. The PMP is for experienced project managers and requires a combination of formal education and years of documented project leadership experience, making it a more advanced and globally recognized certification.

#### How does PMI support social impact?
PMI supports social impact by helping individuals, nonprofits, NGOs, and communities use project management to turn purpose into measurable outcomes. Through the PMI Educational Foundation, PMI expands access to project management education for youth worldwide, including underserved and underrepresented populations. Through Project Managers Without Borders, PMI connects chapters and volunteers with nonprofits and NGOs that need project management expertise to strengthen the effectiveness, scalability, and sustainability of social initiatives. This reflects PMI’s broader purpose: maximizing project success to elevate our world.


### Sources

*   Project Management Institute | [pmi.org](/c/pmi-2026-q3/home?i=cde0bd31-1dc8-49a3-81e0-3a82623d2d36&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, "Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—Fourteenth Edition" | [pmi.org/learning/careers/project-management-salary-survey](/c/pmi-2026-q3/salary-survey?i=cde0bd31-1dc8-49a3-81e0-3a82623d2d36&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, "Global Project Management Talent Gap" | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/global-project-management-talent-gap](/c/pmi-2026-q3/talent-gap?i=cde0bd31-1dc8-49a3-81e0-3a82623d2d36&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, "Maximizing Project Success" | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/project-success](/c/pmi-2026-q3/project-success?i=cde0bd31-1dc8-49a3-81e0-3a82623d2d36&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, “Pulse Report 2025: Boosting Business Acumen” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/boosting-business-acumen](/c/pmi-2026-q3/business-acumen?i=cde0bd31-1dc8-49a3-81e0-3a82623d2d36&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, “Pulse of the Profession® 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/driving-success-in-complex-projects](/c/pmi-2026-q3/complex-projects?i=cde0bd31-1dc8-49a3-81e0-3a82623d2d36&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, “Step Up: Redefining the Path to Project Success with M.O.R.E.” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/path-to-project-success](/c/pmi-2026-q3/more-mindset?i=cde0bd31-1dc8-49a3-81e0-3a82623d2d36&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI Education Foundation, PMIEF 2024 Annual Report, [pmi.org PMIEF 2024 Annual Report (PDF)](/c/pmi-2026-q3/pmief-report?i=cde0bd31-1dc8-49a3-81e0-3a82623d2d36&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)


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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/HsveEGCA.m3u8" -->
## Video: Seo Ji-hyun, the South Korean Prosecutor Who Spoke Up and Sparked the Country's MeToo Movement

[Watch (HLS stream): Seo Ji-hyun, the South Korean Prosecutor Who Spoke Up and Sparked the Country's MeToo Movement](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/HsveEGCA.m3u8) (3:15)

![Seo Ji-hyun, the South Korean Prosecutor Who Spoke Up and Sparked the Country's MeToo Movement](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/HsveEGCA/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2018-10-09. South Korea's #MeToo Movement started after prosecutor Seo Ji-hyun spoke about her experience of being sexually harassed by a colleague on TV in January._


by 

[Haeryun Kang / Seoul](https://time.com/author/haeryun-kang/)


## Haeryun Kang / Seoul


Aug 4, 2020 3:43 AM UTC

by 

[Haeryun Kang / Seoul](https://time.com/author/haeryun-kang/)


## Haeryun Kang / Seoul


Aug 4, 2020 3:43 AM UTC

![Lee in her office in Seoul on Aug. 3](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9aa0b107ff22f3be/698a1103096a9423056a87cf/lee-eun-kyung-south-korea-metoo-1.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Lee Eun Kyung, who was on the panel of judges that presided over Korea's first-ever sexual harassment case, which Park Won-soon won, in her office in Seoul on Aug. 3\. "We can’t let his death cover the error of his ways,” she says Yezoi Hwang for TIME

Lee Eun Kyung remembers Park Won-soon from his work arguing South Korea’s first-ever [sexual harassment case](https://time.com/longform/me-too-asia-china-south-korea/), beginning in 1993\. Lee was on the panel of judges that first presided over the case, and Park was the star lawyer for the woman’s legal team. In 1999, after six years of pro-bono work, he helped win a conviction, also a first for the country.

“I remember how Park calmly gave his defense,” Lee recalls.

Park’s high-profile record as a civil rights lawyer helped catapult him into public life. He was elected Seoul mayor in 2011 and was a leading contender to r[un for president in 2022](https://time.com/person-of-the-year-2018-moon-jae-in-runner-up/). Park was widely seen as a champion of women’s rights—until July 10, when his body was found in the mountains of Seoul. Two days earlier, his former secretary had filed a police report, saying he sexually harassed her for four years. Park’s apparent suicide and the accusations against him have bitterly divided Korea, which must confront the uncomfortable questions behind the gleaming legacy of one of the country’s most powerful men.

![Park Won-soon celebrates with supporters after being elected Mayor of Seoul on Oct. 27, 2011](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd7dc822f22f1ab45/698a1104096a94314f6a87d3/park-won-soon-seoul-mayor-death-1.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Park Won-soon celebrates with supporters after being elected Mayor of Seoul on Oct. 27, 2011 Jeon Heon-Kyun—EPA/Shutterstock

For Lee, who acknowledges the significance of Park’s work on the 1990s sexual harassment case, the priority now is clear. “We can’t let his death cover the error of his ways,” she says. “The truth must be uncovered. The victim must feel surrounded by enemies on all four sides. She must feel so lonely.”

Lee now heads a law firm with an elegant office in Seoul. She isn’t affiliated with the case against Park, although as a long-time advocate of women’s rights, she feels compelled to speak out. “It’s risky for me to speak publicly to the press about this issue, but I wanted to talk. I wanted to give power to the victim in the small way that I can.”

**_Read more:_**[_How #MeToo Is Taking on a Life of Its Own in Asia_](https://time.com/longform/me-too-asia-china-south-korea/)

But, Park’s death has incited as much defensiveness as disappointment. The memories of his righteous past, including his role in the 1990s sexual harassment case, are deepening the divide. To his supporters, his past is vindication that he was a good man, that his accuser is in the wrong. To others, his “good man” image is a painful reminder of his alleged betrayal—and that hypocrisy isn’t always visible to the public.


“He led the team responsible for making sexual harassment punishable by law for the first time in Korea. And now, just a few days after he was accused of sexual harassment, he was found dead. All this is very shocking,” says Lee.

![Police officers carry Park's body on July 10](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta33afbf5652483bd/698a110422fb85d1abe2b4bb/park-won-soon-seoul-mayor-death-2.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Police officers carry Park's body on July 10 Chung Sung-Jun—Getty Images

Few of Park’s defenders were willing to be interviewed about the allegations, but one of the fellow lawyers from the 1990s sexual harassment case spoke to TIME on the condition of anonymity, citing professional backlash: “That man dedicated his life to human rights. Which of us is 100% perfect?… We’re only hearing one side of the story.”

Many of his supporters argue that the sexual harassment accusation shouldn’t erase the accomplishments he made during his life’s work. “Must we abandon everything he left behind for the women in this land?” [wrote](https://www.facebook.com/wooyong.chun/posts/4055134674558791?notif%5Fid=1594348906240320&notif%5Ft=feedback%5Freaction%5Fgeneric) historian Chun Wooyong, who also [criticized](https://twitter.com/histopian/status/1281560075736190976) politicians refusing to attend Park’s funeral service. “Tears flow ceaselessly down my face.”


Still others, particularly on social media, have attacked Park’s former secretary for hurting him and his family.

## The accusation

Park’s former secretary, who has not been publicly named, detailed her accusations on July 13—three days after he was found dead. At a press conference that was called jointly with prominent women’s organizations, her lawyer said the mayor touched her inappropriately in the bedroom attached to his office, sent pictures of himself in his underwear and asked her for pictures.

![Left: Kim Hye-jeong \(R\), deputy head of the Korea Sexual Violence Relief Center, holds up a sign declaring solidarity with Park's former secretary on July 13; Right: A city official holds Park's suicide note outside the funeral hall of Seoul National Uni](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8480aefb5af51ad1/698a110522fb850575e2b4bf/park-won-soon-seoul-mayor-death-3.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Left: Kim Hye-jeong (R), deputy head of the Korea Sexual Violence Relief Center, holds up a sign declaring solidarity with Park's former secretary on July 13; Right: A city official holds Park's suicide note outside the funeral hall of Seoul National University on July 10 Yonhap/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock; Yonhap/AFP/Getty Images

“The day I mustered the courage to file my complaint, and was questioned throughout the night, the person that ruined my human dignity let go of his own,” she wrote in a [letter](https://twitter.com/Haekoko/status/1282589718731829248/photo/1) read by her representatives.


Especially troubling, are her accusations that he used his positions to continue abusing her. She says she was assigned to wake the mayor from his naps, because she was told he’d be less irritated by a female secretary. “The nature of the secretary’s job was to keep the mayor happy,” [said](http://www.sisters.or.kr/load.asp?b%5Fcode=2&idx=5587&board%5Fmd=view) her representatives in a written statement.

“Within the safety of a courtroom, I wanted to yell at him to stop. I wanted to scream that I am in pain,” [wrote](https://twitter.com/Haekoko/status/1282589718731829248/photo/1) Park’s former secretary, who says she decided to report her boss after receiving counseling. Her legal team says it has screenshots of her conversations with the mayor on the messaging app Telegram.

## A landmark case

The 1990s sexual harassment case that Park argued was a milestone for women’s rights. It was also a personal one for Lee, who had just turned 30 in 1994, when her team first declared the perpetrator guilty. She was the only female judge in her team, in an era where women were so rare in the justice system that her court building didn’t even have bathrooms for women. “I was the only judge identified in the media by my gender, and age in parenthesis,” she recalls.


![Lee working as a judge in the 90s in Seoul](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt24237c20c759a779/698a110416d884a9f6c387a6/lee-eun-kyung-south-korea-metoo-3.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Lee working as a judge in the 1990s in Seoul Courtesy Eun-Kyung Lee

Her team fined Shin Jeong-hyu, a chemistry professor from Seoul National University, 30 million won (about $25,000 today) for harassing a student. “Nowadays, sexual harassment is a familiar concept,” says Lee. “Back then, it was still very new. \[At the time\] people said, ‘Why does something like this need to be fined?’ The court even received telephone calls threatening to blow us up.”

“Society was divided at the time,” says Lee Sooyeon, an honorary senior research fellow at the Korean Women’s Development Institute, a government think tank. “I remember being enraged by my husband, who was also a professor in the sciences. He said, ‘Professor Shin is a good person. There’s no way he’d do this.’”


At the time, many minimized the victim’s experiences by highlighting the perpetrator’s good deeds and reputation, downplaying the damage of sexual harassment, or outright [calling](http://www.kukinews.com/newsView/kuk201802020125) her a “flower snake”—a Korean term for a female con artist who exploits men through sex appeal. Shin, the perpetrator, even published a [book](https://book.naver.com/bookdb/book%5Fdetail.nhn?bid=63798) in defense, _Am I A Sexually Harassing Professor?_

In 1999, the Supreme Court finally upheld the original decision by Lee’s team (with a smaller fine). Since then, Korea has made leaps in women’s rights. There are various laws regarding sexual offenses and a vibrant feminist movement.

## Backlash

But the current backlash surrounding Park’s former secretary feels eerily familiar to the rhetoric over two decades ago. She, too, has been [labeled](https://twitter.com/search?q=%EB%B0%95%EC%9B%90%EC%88%9C%20%EB%B9%84%EC%84%9C%20%EA%BD%83%EB%B1%80&src=typed%5Fquery) a flower snake—by some of Park’s defenders on social media.

Prominent liberals have [publicly sided](https://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20200724500008&wlog%5Ftag3=naver) with the mayor, saying the harassment allegations are “lacking proof” and damaging to Park’s family.


Doubting the credibility of [#MeToo survivors](https://time.com/5401638/silence-breakers-one-year-later-2/)—despite research that shows [consistently](http://www.mediatoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=201300) low rates of [false sexual violence allegations](https://theconversation.com/heres-the-truth-about-false-accusations-of-sexual-violence-88049)—is so commonplace worldwide that backlash seems to come with the territory, especially when an alleged perpetrator is as respected and powerful as Park.

“Sexual harassment is extremely hard to prove. Usually the only evidence are witness testimonies,” says scholar Lee Sooyeon. “It also isn’t a matter of romance; it’s about power. When power is involved, it’s incredibly hard for people to reject the abuse. They don’t know when to say no. That’s how sexual harassment intensifies.”

![Over 40,000 South Korean women protest against sexism and hidden camera pornography on Aug. 4, 2018 in Seoul](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd3c6c9c9eca4660b/698a1105e76ad26b51637f7b/park-won-soon-seoul-mayor-death-4.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Over 40,000 South Korean women protest against sexism and hidden camera pornography in Seoul on Aug. 4, 2018 Jean Chung—Getty Images


The power dynamics are especially rigid for secretaries and it wasn’t an easy environment to draw clear boundaries.

“People accuse her why it took so long to come out,” says Lee Eun Kyung, the former judge. “But the fact that it took her four years shows how helpless a small individual feels within a powerful system.”

“The victim requested a department transfer multiple times,” Song Ran-hee, secretary general of Korea Women’s Hotline, [said](http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/society%5Fgeneral/954675.html) in a second press conference representing the former secretary on July 22\. “What makes her suffer the most aren’t the online comments of utter strangers. It’s the fact that around 20 colleagues, who knew about the situation directly and indirectly, concealed, distorted and minimized the case.”

## Political implications

Partisan national politics have been an undercurrent complicating the public reaction to the case. Park was one of the most prominent members of the ruling Democratic Party, in addition to being the leader of the South Korean capital.


After [initially](https://www.hankyung.com/politics/article/2020070927067) denying the harassment allegations as “rumors,” the Seoul government—which, ironically enough, had an [excellent manual](https://www.bbc.com/korean/news-53483682?xtor=AL-73-%5Bpartner%5D-%5Bnaver%5D-%5Bheadline%5D-%5Bkorean%5D-%5Bbizdev%5D-%5Bisapi%5D) on workplace sexual harassment under Park—has belatedly [vowed to](https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200722133300004?input=1195m) “try its best in uncovering the truth.” Although the police case related to the woman’s original report was automatically closed with Park’s death, the National Human Rights Commission said it will conduct an independent probe. 

The former secretary’s first press conference coincided with the beginning of Park’s lavish five-day funeral organized by the Seoul government—despite nearly 600,000 people signing a [petition](https://www1.president.go.kr/petitions/590550) opposing the public ceremony. 

![Mourners pay their respects at a public memorial for Park in Seoul on July 11](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt196b0c1fe8cc8159/698a1105b21a9c2118503e40/park-won-soon-seoul-mayor-death-5.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Mourners pay their respects at a public memorial for Park in Seoul on July 11 Ed Jones—AFP/Getty Images


And national leaders have been inconsistent in their messaging. The head of the Democratic Party [came under fire](https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2020/07/15/national/politics/Lee-Haechan-Democratic-Party-Park-Wonsoon/20200715185200364.html) for calling a reporter a “bastard,” when questioned at the funeral home about the centrist party’s response to the sexual harassment allegations. President Moon Jae-in has kept silent, despite running in 2017 as a “[feminist president](https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/15/asia/seoul-mayor-accuser-harassment-intl-hnk/index.html)”; meanwhile, his press secretary [publicly expressed](https://www.hankyung.com/politics/article/2020072443437) support for the victim, only to clarify a few hours later that it was his personal opinion, and “not the Blue House’s official position.”

[The #MeToo movement](https://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2017-silence-breakers/), which has swept the country since 2018, has brought down prominent men, most recently the [mayor](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/23/world/asia/south-korea-busan-mayor-resigns-metoo.html) of Busan, South Korea’s second largest city. Prior to Park Won-soon, the most prominent #MeToo scandal was that surrounding [Ahn Heejung](https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/01/world/asia/south-korea-metoo-ahn-hee-jung.html), who was also a star in the Democratic Party and a strong presidential contender. Ahn is now in prison for raping and harassing Kim Ji-eun, his former secretary. 


“In order to #MeToo, I had to risk my life as a worker, which meant everything to me. I had to abandon the future I built,” Kim [told newspaper](https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A2020072310070000548) _Hankook Ilbo_. “I felt wretched and distressed \[seeing Park’s case\]. Her situation is so similar to mine. Two years ago, I shouted #MeToo, hoping there would be no more victims. But reality hasn’t changed a bit. I couldn’t stop crying.” 

## **‘A work in progress’**

“The #MeToo movement in Korea is a work in progress,” says scholar Lee Sooyeon, who researches sexual abuse policies for the government. She says the budget related to sexual harassment prevention has increased in recent years, along with awareness. “But it’s still hard to systematize our ideas. We need to ride the current momentum to push for more change.” 

Publicly, Park Won-soon believed in justice for women. “I decided to volunteer as defense because I am certain the immovable truth stands with the victim,” he [said](https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2020071708260766359) in 1994\. Yet [a note](http://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=4491426&ref=A), found not long after his death, says nothing of the alleged victim in the current case. 


Lee Eun Kyung, despite her respect for what Park did in the past, believes the case must be rigorously investigated. “Why do sexual harassment and violence continue in South Korean society? Park’s death cannot blur out the truth of the case. We must be brave.”

![Lee outside her office](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltaded9a1756548b71/698a110316d884cbf7c387a2/lee-eun-kyung-south-korea-metoo-2.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Lee outside her office in Seoul. Yezoi Hwang for TIME

**_If you or someone you know may be contemplating suicide, in the U.S. call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 or text HOME to 741741 to reach the Crisis Text Line. In emergencies, call 911 or seek care from a local hospital or mental health provider. In South Korea, contact the Korea Suicide Prevention Center at 1393 or LifeLine Korea at 1588-9191._**

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