--- title: Fact Checking Donald Trump's 2020 State of the Union Speech description: Here are the facts behind President Donald Trump's 2020 State of the Union claims. canonical: https://time.com/5777914/fact-check-state-of-the-union-2020/ author: Tara Law article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2020-02-05T05:08:21.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-03-30T12:50:39.573Z article:section: Politics og:title: The Facts Behind President Trump's 2020 State of the Union og:description: The President made several claims that were exaggerated or false og:url: https://time.com/5777914/fact-check-state-of-the-union-2020/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltabb5ac1db35c1caa/698a09cfe76ad293ba637341/Trump_SOTU_111.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2400 og:image:height: 1350 og:image:alt: _Trump_SOTU_111 og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: The Facts Behind President Trump's 2020 State of the Union twitter:description: The President made several claims that were exaggerated or false twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltabb5ac1db35c1caa/698a09cfe76ad293ba637341/Trump_SOTU_111.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Here Are the Facts Behind President Trump's 2020 State of the Union Claims > Sponsored content. 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Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk. #### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter? Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=868728b0-a2dc-4cf1-8f4c-af7258b4ea1d&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1) by [Tara Law](https://time.com/author/tara-law/) and [Sanya Mansoor](https://time.com/author/sanya-mansoor/) Feb 5, 2020 5:08 AM UTC  President Donald Trump delivers his State of the Union address on the House floor of the Capitol in Washington, D.C., Feb. 4, 2020. President Donald Trump delivers his State of the Union address on the House floor of the Capitol in Washington, D.C., Feb. 4, 2020. Gabriella Demczuk for TIME by [Tara Law](https://time.com/author/tara-law/) and [Sanya Mansoor](https://time.com/author/sanya-mansoor/) Feb 5, 2020 5:08 AM UTC During his 2020 State of the Union address Tuesday night, President Trump touched on a wide variety of issues, from the economy and health care to immigration and the military. Trump also took the opportunity to highlight what he considers his biggest accomplishments so far, including overseeing a period of economic growth, the passage of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), and more, giving his address the air of a campaign rally — especially as this year’s campaign season is just getting underway. But over the course of his speech, President Trump made several claims that were exaggerated or factually incorrect. Here are the facts you need to know about Trump’s claims. ## **Pre-Existing Conditions** Trump spoke about an “affordable” and “high-quality” health care system and said that “we will always protect patients with pre-existing conditions.” But health experts say the President has long supported efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act and subsequently strip away consumer protections for patients with pre-existing conditions. “He supported, and continues to support, efforts to repeal the ACA that would take those consumer protections away,” Jonathan Oberlander, a health policy professor at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, [told](https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/jan/15/donald-trump/trumps-claim-he-saved-pre-ex-conditions-part-fanta/) Politifact. It was former President Barack Obama’s signature health care law that banned health insurance plans discriminating against those with preexisting conditions by charging them higher prices. ## Border Wall During his speech, President Trump gave an update on one of the signature promises of his campaign: the construction of a wall along the southern border with Mexico. Trump said that over 100 miles of the “long, tall and very powerful wall” have been constructed, and that more than 500 miles will be completed by “early next year.” Although Acting Secretary of Homeland Security Chad F. Wolf marked the completion of 100 miles of border wall [in January](https://www.dhs.gov/news/2020/01/10/arizona-officials-join-acting-secretary-wolf-mark-completion-100-miles-new-border), officials have been less clear about when they expect to complete the rest of the wall. In December, Mark Morgan, acting commissioner for U.S. Customs and Border Protection, said that while officials originally planned to complete 450 miles of wall by the end of 2020, they may not hit that target. “It’s hard right now to be able to say whether we’re still going to be able to meet that goal, but I’m confident that we’re going to be close,” Morgan said, according to [Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-border-idUSKBN1YL2FB). [Just a month earlier](https://www.npr.org/2019/12/20/789725311/acquiring-private-land-is-slowing-trumps-border-wall), Wolf had said that they were “on track” to have 450 or 500 miles of the wall completed by the end of 2020\. [Reports](https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/26/us/politics/trump-border-wall.html) [say](https://www.npr.org/2019/12/20/789725311/acquiring-private-land-is-slowing-trumps-border-wall) that the project has been slowed by difficulties in acquiring the public land needed to finish the project. ## Health Care for Undocumented Immigrants During his speech, Trump criticized some Democratic lawmakers and candidates’ [support](https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/04/trump-immigrants-health-insurance-proclamation-029705) for providing what he called “unlimited free health care” to undocumented immigrants. “If forcing American taxpayers to provide unlimited free health care to illegal aliens sounds fair to you, then stand with the radical left,” Trump said. Providing health care for undocumented immigrants has had bipartisan support in the past. In 1986, President Ronald Reagan signed into law an omnibus budget law that included the [Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act](https://www.law.uh.edu/hjhlp/volumes/Vol%5F10%5F2/Smith.pdf) — federal legislation that required hospitals to [treat anyone](https://www.acep.org/life-as-a-physician/ethics--legal/emtala/emtala-fact-sheet/) arriving at an emergency room, regardless of their ability to pay or their citizenship status. That law, also known as the Patient Anti-Dumping Act, prevents hospitals from denying treatment to emergency patients or inappropriately transferring them to other hospitals when they are in an unstable condition. ## Energy Production During his speech, President Trump credited his administration’s “bold regulatory reduction campaign” with turning the United States into “the number one producer of oil and natural gas in the world, by far.” “With the tremendous progress we have made over the past 3 years, America is now energy independent, and energy jobs, like so many elements of our country, are at a record high,” Trump said, per the remarks as prepared for delivery. “We are doing numbers that no one would have thought possible just 3 years ago.” But it isn’t clear that Trump can claim sole credit for increasing the country’s energy output. Much of the United States’ recent increase in energy production is due to technological innovation, according to the [U.S. Energy Information Administration](https://www.eia.gov/petroleum/wells/). Higher-producing horizontal wells are becoming more common, for instance. While the number of natural gas- and oil-producing wells declined from 1,035,000 in 2014 to 982,000 in 2018, oil and gas production continued to increase. Moreover, Trump’s policies have been a “mixed bag” for the industry, Kyle Isakower, vice president for regulatory and economic policy at the American Petroleum Institute, [told NPR in August](https://www.npr.org/2019/08/13/750528826/energy-boom-that-trump-celebrates-began-years-before-he-took-office). He noted that Trump’s steel tariffs have driven up costs, for instance. Some in the industry are concerned that Trump could be harming the energy sector in the long term. Even some oil and gas lobbyists and executives have expressed concern that deregulation has gone too far, creating uncertainty about future potential regulations. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/5777914/fact-check-state-of-the-union-2020/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/5777914/fact-check-state-of-the-union-2020/"},"headline":"Here Are the Facts Behind President Trump's 2020 State of the Union Claims","datePublished":"2020-02-05T05:08:21.000Z","dateModified":"2026-03-30T12:50:39.573Z","description":"The President made several claims that were exaggerated or false","url":"https://time.com/5777914/fact-check-state-of-the-union-2020/","keywords":["White House","onetime"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltabb5ac1db35c1caa/698a09cfe76ad293ba637341/Trump_SOTU_111.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Tara Law","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/tara-law/"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Sanya Mansoor","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/sanya-mansoor/"}],"articleSection":"Politics","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltabb5ac1db35c1caa/698a09cfe76ad293ba637341/Trump_SOTU_111.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"_Trump_SOTU_111","caption":"2/4/20, Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. 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