--- title: Bill Gates: Lessons in Innovation From Leonardo da Vinci description: Find out why Bill Gates believes Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most innovative thinkers ever canonical: https://time.com/5520552/bill-gates-da-vinci-innovation/ author: Bill Gates article:opinion: true article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2019-02-07T12:00:56.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T22:40:40.167Z article:section: Ideas og:title: Bill Gates: What This Legendary Artist Can Teach Us About Innovation og:description: What art and optimism have to do with Leonardo da Vinci, according to Bill Gates og:url: https://time.com/5520552/bill-gates-da-vinci-innovation/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltcc8165bc4a3db2ab/698944b686f68e77ae6eb500/optimist-op-ed-bill-gates.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2405 og:image:height: 1353 og:image:alt: optimist op-ed bill gates og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Bill Gates: What This Legendary Artist Can Teach Us About Innovation twitter:description: What art and optimism have to do with Leonardo da Vinci, according to Bill Gates twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltcc8165bc4a3db2ab/698944b686f68e77ae6eb500/optimist-op-ed-bill-gates.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Bill Gates: What This Legendary Artist Can Teach Us About Innovation > Sponsored content. 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Bill Gates is the guest editor for a special issue of Time Magazine._  by [Bill Gates](https://time.com/author/bill-gates/)  ## Bill Gates Feb 7, 2019 12:00 PM UTC  2019 marks the 500th anniversary of Leonardo’s death. To help celebrate the occasion, the Codex Leicester will be on display in several European museums 2019 marks the 500th anniversary of Leonardo’s death. To help celebrate the occasion, the Codex Leicester will be on display in several European museums Seth Joel—Corbis/VCG/Getty Images  by [Bill Gates](https://time.com/author/bill-gates/)  ## Bill Gates Feb 7, 2019 12:00 PM UTC When I think about the connection between art and optimism, the first person who comes to mind is Leonardo da Vinci. I’ve been reading about Leonardo for decades—including Walter Isaacson’s outstanding 2017 biography—and in 1994 I bought one of the notebooks, known as the Codex Leicester, in which Leonardo recorded his thoughts and sketched out ideas. What does a Renaissance artist have to do with optimism? For me, the connection is innovation. I feel optimistic about the future because I know that advances in human knowledge have improved life for billions of people, and I am confident they will keep doing so. And although I am no art expert, everything I have learned about Leonardo leads me to believe he was one of the most innovative thinkers ever. Today of course Leonardo is most famous for paintings like the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. But in his mind, Leonardo was not primarily a painter. He thought of himself as an engineer first. In a letter to the ruler of Milan listing his strengths, sent in the early 1480s, Leonardo mentioned 10 different skills—designing bridges, tunnels, chariots, and catapults, for example—before adding at the end that he could also paint. Leonardo was an insatiable learner. He studied everything he could see: the flow of water, the way smoke rises through the air, how a woodpecker uses its tongue. And he had insights that were ahead of his time. He developed a theory about the working of a certain heart valve that researchers only verified a few decades ago. He was the first person to correctly explain why you can see light between the two points of a crescent moon, the phenomenon we now call earthshine. Scientific inquiries like these were essential to his art. He was able to give the Mona Lisa that mysterious look on her face because he had studied all the muscles involved in smiling. In the Last Supper, he could make the perspective lines work flawlessly because he had spent countless hours understanding how our eyes perceive objects at a distance. By examining his surroundings so closely, Leonardo was able to develop new techniques that advanced his field and portrayed the world in a way no one had ever seen before. In other words, he was an innovator. In my own work today, I get to connect with brilliant people who have this same spirit. When I meet with scientists to discuss inventing new vaccines, for example, I see in them a similar passion for learning about the world and turning their knowledge into big breakthroughs that make our lives better. That, more than anything, is the root of my optimism. _2019 marks the 500_ _th_ _anniversary of Leonardo’s death. To help celebrate the occasion, the Codex Leicester will be on display in various European museums._ _See the_ [_2019 Optimists issue_](http://time.com/optimists-2019/)_, guest-edited by Ava DuVernay._ ## Transcript [ MUSIC ] Good morning. We were doing some research. You've been on the cover ten times. This is also the first guest edited issue of Time in 94 years. So, Write this in. We want to show you some of the layouts. We're thinking that those photos could go in what would be your editor's letter. We have Steven Pinker, Malala, Ava DuVernay, Bono, they're all in. [ BLANK_AUDIO ] The couple weeks that this team has been immersed in with hurricanes and floods and earthquakes Your relentless optimism, how do you square it with that, and how should we think about it as we approach the issue? So, improvement is kind of a silent thing that happens gradually. You know, the world is unjust, but it's way more just today. [ UNKNOWN ] [ MUSIC ] When you say you're optimistic, you're not saying you can just stand back and you're not to know what reverse is but, you can say okay we've done really well. Let's take the examples of where we've done super well and spread those. 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