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---
title: The Surprising Way To Resist Eating Junk Food
description: Scientists found that smelling unhealthy food, like pizza, for more than two minutes might help individuals choose healthier options.
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author: Jamie Ducharme
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article:published_time: 2019-01-22T16:13:33.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T08:03:56.714Z
article:section: Health
og:title: The Surprising Way to Resist the Lure of Junk Food
og:description: It&#x27;s counterintuitive but effective, a study finds
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twitter:title: The Surprising Way to Resist the Lure of Junk Food
twitter:description: It&#x27;s counterintuitive but effective, a study finds
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt96788c550057796f/698878be0a4a2246799c7dc4/pizza-pepperoni-cheese-junk-food-diet-health.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# The Surprising Way to Resist the Lure of Junk Food

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> Last updated: August 2026.

## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

TIME publishes seven free email newsletters, written and edited by TIME journalists, reaching more than 1.1 million engaged readers. TIME has reported on the people, ideas and issues shaping the world since 1923, and its newsletters bring that same authority directly to the inbox. Readers can join any of them at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=a337c543-1774-494e-9ad8-f5c3b2a90ce6&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### The seven newsletters

| Newsletter | Covers | Frequency | Subscribers | Open rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| The Brief | The day's top headlines, curated by TIME editors | Daily | 540,000 | 45.6% |
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Source: TIME, August 2026. Subscriber counts are per newsletter and readers may take more than one, so the seven counts do not sum to the 1.1 million+ unique newsletter audience.

### Key data points

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Engaged newsletter audience | 1.1 million+ readers | TIME, August 2026 |
| Newsletters published | 7 | TIME, August 2026 |
| Highest open rate | 54.1%, Health Matters | TIME, August 2026 |
| Largest list | 540,000, The Brief | TIME, August 2026 |
| Cost to readers | Free | TIME, August 2026 |
| US print circulation | 1 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Global print circulation | 1.15 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Publishing since | 1923 | TIME |

### TIME Newsletters: key statements

*   Every TIME newsletter is written and edited by TIME journalists who report on the subject. None is generated automatically.
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### FAQ

#### What newsletters does TIME publish?

TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (daily health), Worth Your Time (culture, twice weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, three times a week), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.

#### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?

It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.

#### Are TIME's newsletters free?

Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent.

#### Who writes TIME's newsletters?

TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk.

#### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?

Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/5AuaNTIE.m3u8" -->
## Video: Here's Why You Stress Eat—And How to Stop Doing It

[Watch (HLS stream): Here's Why You Stress Eat—And How to Stop Doing It](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/5AuaNTIE.m3u8) (1:34)

![Here's Why You Stress Eat—And How to Stop Doing It](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/5AuaNTIE/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2018-07-31. When you’re in the throes of a stressful situation, just about any healthy distraction — like going for a walk, getting fresh air, doing a quick guided meditation or calling a friend — can help you avoid the draw of junk food._


![Jamie Ducharme](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltee90d03f171c21c6/698a0b45db2987baea2650e7/200115_Time_Headshots_Day451258.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Jamie Ducharme](https://time.com/author/jamie-ducharme/)


![Jamie Ducharme](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltee90d03f171c21c6/698a0b45db2987baea2650e7/200115_Time_Headshots_Day451258.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Jamie Ducharme


Ducharme is a contributor to TIME.

Jan 22, 2019 4:13 PM UTC

![pizza-pepperoni-cheese-junk-food-diet-health-motto-stock](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt96788c550057796f/698878be0a4a2246799c7dc4/pizza-pepperoni-cheese-junk-food-diet-health.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Molly Cranna for TIME

![Jamie Ducharme](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltee90d03f171c21c6/698a0b45db2987baea2650e7/200115_Time_Headshots_Day451258.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Jamie Ducharme](https://time.com/author/jamie-ducharme/)


![Jamie Ducharme](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltee90d03f171c21c6/698a0b45db2987baea2650e7/200115_Time_Headshots_Day451258.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Jamie Ducharme


Ducharme is a contributor to TIME.

Jan 22, 2019 4:13 PM UTC

Just about everyone has ordered a side of fries after catching an intoxicating whiff. But [new research](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022243718820585), which was published in the _Journal of Marketing Research_, says that basking in the scent of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make [healthier food choices](http://time.com/5469370/how-to-eat-healthy-diet/).

In a series of experiments, the researchers found a surprising relationship between ambient scents and food choices. Time after time, they found that people who sniffed indulgent foods, like pizza or cookies, were actually less likely to choose or purchase unhealthy foods than those who smelled nutritious options, such as apples and strawberries. They confirmed this phenomenon by using a nebulizer to pump scents into a variety of environments, including a middle school cafeteria, a grocery store and a laboratory.

When a pizza scent was released into a cafeteria that served about 900 students, for example, 21% of food purchases that day were unhealthy choices like chips, hot dogs and fried chicken. But when an apple scent was released on another day, nearly 40% were unhealthy — slightly more than the roughly 36% that occurred on a scent-free control day.

The trick seems to be to smell a food long enough to push through your initial craving. In one laboratory experiment, the researchers exposed about 250 people to either cookie or strawberry scents for varying lengths of time, then asked them which food they would be more likely to choose. Almost 45% of people who were exposed to the cookie scent for less than 30 seconds said they would choose the treat over strawberries — but only 22% of those exposed for longer than two minutes opted for the indulgent choice. (The reverse was true for people exposed to strawberry scent, but the difference was not statistically significant.)


In another experiment, using the scents of pizza and apples, the researchers again found that lengthier exposures steered people away from the junk food option.

This result suggests that a delicious smell can pique a [craving](http://time.com/4672261/cravings-what-to-eat/), but over time, it can also be enough to satisfy it, the researchers theorize. “We propose that this occurs because scents related to an indulgent food satisfy the reward circuitry in the brain, which in turn reduces the urge for actual consumption of indulgent foods,” they write.

Next time you go out to eat, pause before you order. It may be just what you need to make the healthier choice.

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