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title: Why Was Abraham Lincoln So Tall? Some Suspect Marfan Syndrome
description: Abraham Lincoln may have had Marfan syndrome, which could explain why he was so tall. Here&#x27;s what Marfan syndrome is and its symptoms.
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1ec5f31aa6c838d8/6988fad2656a3f0305bd36b9/abraham-lincoln.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Abraham Lincoln Was Our Tallest President Ever. This May Be Why

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/C3OQtgZb.m3u8" -->
## Video: Donald Trump Believes That His Genes Are the Secret to His Success

[Watch (HLS stream): Donald Trump Believes That His Genes Are the Secret to His Success](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/C3OQtgZb.m3u8) (2:17)

![Donald Trump Believes That His Genes Are the Secret to His Success](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/C3OQtgZb/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2017-09-11. Donald Trump Believes That His Genes Are the Secret to His Success_


![Jamie Ducharme](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltee90d03f171c21c6/698a0b45db2987baea2650e7/200115_Time_Headshots_Day451258.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Jamie Ducharme](https://time.com/author/jamie-ducharme/)


![Jamie Ducharme](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltee90d03f171c21c6/698a0b45db2987baea2650e7/200115_Time_Headshots_Day451258.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Jamie Ducharme


Ducharme is a contributor to TIME.

Feb 12, 2018 4:36 PM UTC

![USA, Illinois, Chicago, Lincoln Park, Statue of Abraham Lincoln](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1ec5f31aa6c838d8/6988fad2656a3f0305bd36b9/abraham-lincoln.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

A statue of Abraham Lincoln in Chicago's Lincoln Park.

A statue of Abraham Lincoln in Chicago's Lincoln Park. Westend61—Getty Images/Westend61

![Jamie Ducharme](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltee90d03f171c21c6/698a0b45db2987baea2650e7/200115_Time_Headshots_Day451258.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Jamie Ducharme](https://time.com/author/jamie-ducharme/)


![Jamie Ducharme](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltee90d03f171c21c6/698a0b45db2987baea2650e7/200115_Time_Headshots_Day451258.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Jamie Ducharme


Ducharme is a contributor to TIME.

Feb 12, 2018 4:36 PM UTC

Abraham Lincoln, who would have celebrated his 209th birthday on Feb. 12, left behind an impressive legacy during his time in office — but many Americans still associate the 16th president, first and foremost, with his towering height. Standing 6’4″, Lincoln is, to this day, the tallest president ever, edging out Lyndon Johnson by a full inch.

Height wasn’t Lincoln’s only distinguishing physical characteristic. While he was in office, a journalist described the president’s “long pendulous arms” and “hands of extraordinary dimensions…far exceeded in proportion by his feet,” [according to the book _Abraham Lincoln’s DNA_](https://books.google.com/books/about/Abraham%5FLincoln%5Fs%5FDNA%5Fand%5FOther%5FAdventur.html?id=1mvLjIJUV%5FIC&hl=en)_._ These unique descriptors have led doctors to wonder if Lincoln perhaps had Marfan syndrome, a relatively rare genetic condition that was first identified decades after the politician’s death.

Here’s what to know about Marfan syndrome, and the debate about whether or not Lincoln may have had it.

## What is Marfan syndrome?

Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the body’s connective tissue, which acts as a “glue” between cells, [according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH)](https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/marfan-syndrome). The disease is usually passed down through generations, and children who have one parent with the disease have a 50% chance of getting it, according to the NIH. There is no cure for Marfan syndrome, though if its individual symptoms are treated and managed well, those who have it can expect to live a normal lifespan, [according to the Marfan Foundation](https://www.marfan.org/expectations/treatment).


## What are the symptoms of Marfan syndrome?

Most people with Marfan syndrome are tall, lanky and loose-jointed, according to the NIH. But since connective tissue is found all over the body, the condition can lead to many different symptoms, and not every sufferer will develop every one. Common signs include long limbs and phalanges; a long, thin face; heart murmurs, enlarged aorta and other cardiovascular issues; vision problems; and stomach and leg pain, the NIH says.

## Why do people think Lincoln had Marfan syndrome?

An Ohio physician first suggested in 1962 that Lincoln may have had Marfan syndrome, noting that the former president’s mother was also exceptionally tall and lanky, [according to _Clinical Correlations_](https://www.clinicalcorrelations.org/?p=6110). Two years later, a California doctor [treated a young Marfan syndrome patient](http://history.furman.edu/benson/fyw2010/graham/grahamcharactersource4.htm) whose ancestry could be traced back to Lincoln, adding fuel to the theory. Since then, doctors and scientists have gone back and forth. While Lincoln did have some physical characteristics associated with Marfan syndrome, some experts have pointed out that he lacked certain hallmark symptoms, including a heart murmur and vision problems, _Clinical Correlations_ notes. In 2009, the University of North Carolina’s Dr. John Sotos [suggested that Lincoln may, in fact, have suffered from](http://www.nature.com/news/2007/071130/full/news.2007.226.html) a related but distinct genetic disorder that eventually causes cancer.


## Will we ever know for sure?

Maybe. There have been on-and-off efforts to test Lincoln’s DNA over the years, and [in 2009, Sotos tested a bloodstained dress](http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2011/02/cleveland%5Fclinic%5Fgeneticist%5Fta.html) worn by one of the actresses in the play Lincoln attended on the night of his assassination. The results pointed to MEN 2B, the genetic disorder Sotos suggested Lincoln may have had, but were not conclusive enough to say for sure. Potentially, future genetic testing could offer new insights about Lincoln’s health.


## Transcript

Is it possible for everybody to be what you've become. No, it's not but it's possible for a lot of people to become successful and even very successful. YOu have to be born lucky in the sense that you have to have the right genes to go out and if it's in my business if it's making deals. Donald Trump says he's got good genes, but scientists wouldn't endorse his views. One, two, three. Over the years, Trump has credited his genes for his success in life so frequently, that it's clear this is more than just a rhetorical tick. [ BLANK_AUDIO ] Trump has said he's healthy because of his genes. Genetically, I mean I think you're probably a believer in that And a lot of people say that's sort of the most important thing.

He said that he's smart because of his genes. My uncle was a great professor and scientist and engineer, Dr. John Trump at MIT. Good genes, very good genes. Okay. He said that he's driven because of his genes. I had a good gene [ UNKNOWN ] from the standpoint of that So I was pretty much driven. And he said that he was successful because of his genes. I think I was born with a drive for success. I had a father who was successful. I have a certain gene. I am a gene believer. He also said that his children and grandchildren have inherited these good genes and will succeed as well as a result. Trump's advisors have even gotten in on the action.

So given his diet and exercise, how does he pull that off? [ LAUGH ] He's got perfect jeans. [ MUSIC ] Must. He does. And it's not just the Trump family jeans he thinks about. Trump's comments to an Irish pro- golfer indicate that he'd use athletic ability as being genetic as well. Trump talks more about good genes than bad ones, but he has occasionally hinted that he thinks some people may not be cut out for success because of their DNA. [ BLANK_AUDIO ] Scientists who study genes would not agree with Trump's beliefs, however. Ever, while long limbs may have helped to make Michael Phelps a champion swimmer, there's little evidence that complex skills like deal making are rooted in genetics.

But that's not going to stop Trump from talking about them. I said I had an uncle who is a great professor at MIT for 35 years. This Donald Trump, an intellectual, trust me, I'm like a smart person. [ MUSIC ]

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