--- title: Gender Reassignment Surgery Is On the Rise in the U.S. description: There were more than 3,000 gender confirmation surgeries reported in the U.S. in 2016. canonical: https://time.com/4787914/transgender-gender-confirmation-surgery/ author: Alexandra Sifferlin article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2017-05-22T13:43:00.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T05:02:34.192Z article:section: Health og:title: Gender Confirmation Surgery Is On the Rise In the U.S. og:description: There were more than 3,000 gender confirmation surgeries reported in the U.S. in 2016. og:url: https://time.com/4787914/transgender-gender-confirmation-surgery/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5745fd9e53c0fe18/698778965f570f47e0b148f6/health-gloves.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2560 og:image:height: 1440 og:image:alt: TIME.com stock photos Health First Aid Kit Gloves og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Gender Confirmation Surgery Is On the Rise In the U.S. twitter:description: There were more than 3,000 gender confirmation surgeries reported in the U.S. in 2016. twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5745fd9e53c0fe18/698778965f570f47e0b148f6/health-gloves.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Gender Confirmation Surgery Is on the Rise in the U.S. > Sponsored content. 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Brief (Washington politics, three times a week), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers. #### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to? It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters. #### Are TIME's newsletters free? Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent. #### Who writes TIME's newsletters? TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk. #### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter? Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement. by [Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/) ## Alexandra Sifferlin May 22, 2017 1:43 PM UTC  Elizabeth Renstrom for TIME by [Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/) ## Alexandra Sifferlin May 22, 2017 1:43 PM UTC The number of gender confirmation surgeries has risen in the United States, according to [new data](https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/press-releases/gender-confirmation-surgeries-rise-20-percent-in-first-ever-report) from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). The organization reported that in 2016 there were 3,200 gender confirmation surgeries—nearly a 20% increase from 2015. “In the past, U.S. citizens had to go abroad to get this care,” says report author Dr. Loren Schechter, a board-certified plastic surgeon based in Chicago. “The medical community now recognizes the importance of these procedures and the impact they can have on people’s lives.” The surgeries tracked in the report include a variety of procedures, including facial conturing and gender reassignment surgeries. This is the first time the organization has reported these surgeries. Access to transgender-related surgeries has increased in recent years. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) included inclusive language about the treatment of gender-nonconforming people in the medical setting and prohibited a person’s gender identity from being [classified as a pre-existing condition](https://obamacarefacts.com/questions/is-there-transgender-health-coverage/). Under ACA, insurance companies cannot discriminate based on a person’s gender. In 2014, Medicare [removed](https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/ban-lifted-on-medicare-coverage-for-sex-change-surgery/2014/05/30/28bcd122-e818-11e3-a86b-362fd5443d19%5Fstory.html?utm%5Fterm=.54954fe5f4c4) a decades-long ban on coverage for gender reassignment surgery. “Two decades ago, it was difficult to find a hospital that would allow us to do these surgeries,” says Schechter. “I think education is critical. We need to make people in society aware that this is a community that has needs that need to be serviced.” Since the ASPS has only recently started tracking these surgeries, the group cannot say precisely how much they have risen, but anecdotally, Schechter calls the rise “dramatic”. “There is no question there has been an increase,” he says, which he attributes both to increased access to these surgeries and greater education about the surgeries among the medical community and the public. Whether that increase in surgeries will continue remains unknown, Schechter says. Doctors may actually be doing fewer in the future, since more young people may begin taking medication that can suppress puberty, which could cut down on the need for some surgeries. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4787914/transgender-gender-confirmation-surgery/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4787914/transgender-gender-confirmation-surgery/"},"headline":"Gender Confirmation Surgery Is on the Rise in the U.S.","datePublished":"2017-05-22T13:43:00.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-23T05:02:34.192Z","description":"There were more than 3,000 gender confirmation surgeries reported in the U.S. in 2016.","url":"https://time.com/4787914/transgender-gender-confirmation-surgery/","keywords":["medicine","gender","Transgender","Trans","Surgery"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5745fd9e53c0fe18/698778965f570f47e0b148f6/health-gloves.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Alexandra Sifferlin","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/"}],"articleSection":"Health","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5745fd9e53c0fe18/698778965f570f47e0b148f6/health-gloves.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"TIME.com stock photos Health First Aid Kit Gloves","caption":"TIME.com stock photos Health First Aid Kit Gloves","creditText":"Elizabeth Renstrom for TIME","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/health/","name":"Health"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/medicine/","name":"medicine"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/4787914/transgender-gender-confirmation-surgery/","name":"Gender Confirmation Surgery Is on the Rise in the U.S."}}]}] ```