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---
title: Neil Gorsuch Confirmation Sets Record for Longest Vacancy
description: The Neil Gorsuch confirmation set a new record for the longest vacancy since Congress settled on a nine-justice high court.
canonical: https://time.com/4731066/neil-gorsuch-confirmation-record-vacancy/
author: Alana Abramson
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article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2017-04-07T16:20:55.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T04:17:34.403Z
article:section: Politics
og:title: Neil Gorsuch Confirmation Sets Record For Longest Vacancy on 9-Member Supreme Court
og:description: Beating the previous record by a month.
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twitter:title: Neil Gorsuch Confirmation Sets Record For Longest Vacancy on 9-Member Supreme Court
twitter:description: Beating the previous record by a month.
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6298585479c408ea/6988be73196cf43ce103f3c4/170315_gorsuch.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Neil Gorsuch Confirmation Sets Record For Longest Vacancy on 9-Member Supreme Court

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![Alana Abramson](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt841db4fb6fb33ac8/698a1380656a3f7bb2bda9e7/alana-abramson-2020-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Alana Abramson](https://time.com/author/alana-abramson/)


![Alana Abramson](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt841db4fb6fb33ac8/698a1380656a3f7bb2bda9e7/alana-abramson-2020-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Alana Abramson


Apr 7, 2017 4:20 PM UTC

![US-POLITICS-TRUMP-COURT](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6298585479c408ea/6988be73196cf43ce103f3c4/170315_gorsuch.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Supreme Court nominee Judge Neil Gorsuch, walks alongside former US Senator Kelly Ayotte (L), as he arrives for a meeting at the US Capitol in Washington, DC, February 2, 2017\. / AFP / SAUL LOEB (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)

Supreme Court nominee Judge Neil Gorsuch, walks alongside former US Senator Kelly Ayotte (L), as he arrives for a meeting at the US Capitol in Washington, DC, February 2, 2017\. / AFP / SAUL LOEB (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images) Saul Loeb—AFP/Getty Images

![Alana Abramson](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt841db4fb6fb33ac8/698a1380656a3f7bb2bda9e7/alana-abramson-2020-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Alana Abramson](https://time.com/author/alana-abramson/)


![Alana Abramson](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt841db4fb6fb33ac8/698a1380656a3f7bb2bda9e7/alana-abramson-2020-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Alana Abramson


Apr 7, 2017 4:20 PM UTC

For the first time in more than a year, there will be nine Justices on the [Supreme Court,](http://time.com/4728662/neil-gorsuch-senate-cloture/) a new record for the longest vacancy since Congress settled on a nine-justice high court.

[Justice Antonin Scalia](http://time.com/4224440/antonin-scalia-heart-attack/) died on February 13, 2016, and Gorsuch, who [was confirmed Friday](http://time.com/4730746/neil-gorsuch-confirmed-supreme-court-year/), is [set to be sworn in](https://twitter.com/adamliptak/status/850381048416546816) by Chief Justice John Roberts on Monday — a 422-day vacancy.

Previously, the longest record for a vacancy on a nine member Supreme Court was 389 days, the period between Abe Fortas’ resignation on May 14, 1969, and Harry Blackmun’s oath of office of June 9, 1970.

[MORE: Antonin Scalia’s Open Supreme Court Seat Could Set Record For Vacancy](http://time.com/4224348/scalia-vacancy-supreme-court/)

That means the vacancy was a full month longer than the previous record.

The vacancy was entirely due to politics. After President Obama [nominated Merrick Garland](http://time.com/4261007/merrick-garland-supreme-court-barack-obama/) to the seat, Senate Republicans refused to vote, arguing that the seat shouldn’t be filled in an election year.

There were longer vacancies on the Supreme Court, however. According to the [Pew Research Center](http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/02/26/long-supreme-court-vacancies-used-to-be-more-common/), a seat remained empty for 841 days between April 1844 and August 1846\. But the Scalia vacancy was the longest since 1869, when Congress set the number of justices at nine.

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