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title: Going Viral on the Internet Is a Myth
description: It&#x27;s a lie we tell ourselves while wishing the Internet was a perfect democracy
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author: Derek Thompson
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article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T03:13:31.969Z
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og:title: Going Viral on the Internet is a Myth
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# The Myth of 'Going Viral' on the Internet

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by 

[Derek Thompson](https://time.com/author/derek-thompson/)


## Derek Thompson


Feb 9, 2017 11:03 AM UTC

![Social network](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0c3c39c08b34fea4/6988b980cd1bba15e7703ed1/viral-video-facebook-youtube-reddit-internet.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Network of tube,Tube is PVC pipe,SNS,Smartphone,Digital tablet

Network of tube,Tube is PVC pipe,SNS,Smartphone,Digital tablet Yagi Studio—Getty Images

by 

[Derek Thompson](https://time.com/author/derek-thompson/)


## Derek Thompson


Feb 9, 2017 11:03 AM UTC

The [Internet](http://time.com/4661438/hysterical-kid-wifi/) is supposedly a hive of virality. When we see a Facebook post with 10,000 shares or a YouTube video with 5 million views, we assume this popularity is driven by zillions of intimate shares, like infected individuals passing along the [flu](http://time.com/4048110/cold-flu-survival/).

Do popular ideas and products really go “[viral](http://time.com/4658070/viral-handshake-teacher/)“? For a long time, nobody could be sure. It was hard to precisely track word-of-mouth buzz. But online, scientists can actually follow the journey of a piece of information as it pings around the Internet.

In 2012, researchers from Yahoo studied the spread of messages on Twitter. Their conclusion: nothing really ever goes viral. More than 90% of the messages didn’t diffuse at all. The vast majority of the news that people see on Twitter — around 95% — comes directly from its original source or from one degree of separation.

Popularity on the Internet is still driven by the biggest broadcasts — not by a million 1-to-1 shares, but rather by a handful of 1-to–1 million shares. Such broadcasts used to be exclusive to legacy companies, like TV channels and FM stations. Now there are new blast points on the Internet, like a Kardashian post or a top spot on Reddit.

We want to believe the viral myth because it’s uplifting. It promises small-time writers, photographers and videographers that a moment’s inspiration can transform into sudden fame. It holds up the Internet as a perfect democracy, where anybody can become a star if they make something good enough. In the end, virality is a David myth obscuring the fact that the Internet is still run by Goliaths.

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