Dinosaurs Took Between 3 and 6 Months to Hatch, Study Finds

Non-avian dinosaurs took between three and six months to hatch from their eggs, according to a study that examined the teeth of fossilized dinosaur embryos.

Scientists have long assumed dinosaur incubation was similar to the rapid incubation of birds, which hatch within 11 to 85 days. However, the study found that dinosaurs aligned more with the prolonged incubation of reptiles.

Growth lines in the teeth of dinosaur embryos showed “slow reptilian-grade development” spanning months, scientists wrote in a study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The research results suggest that dinosaurs’ slow development may have affected their ability to compete with the more quickly generating populations of birds, reptiles and mammals after the mass extinction 65 million years ago.

“We know very little about dinosaur embryology, yet it relates to so many aspects of development, life history, and evolution,” study co-author Mark Norell said in a press release. “But with the help of advanced tools like CT scanners and high-resolution microscopy, we’re making discoveries that we couldn’t have imagined 20 years ago. This work is a great example of how new technology and new ideas can be brought to old problems.”