--- title: Exercise May Be the Key to Better Sperm description: Improving sperm quality may not require high tech drugs or procedures. Regular exercise can lead to a better, higher sperm count canonical: https://time.com/4591307/exercise-sperm-count/ author: Alice Park article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2016-12-06T00:00:17.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T02:09:18.549Z article:section: Health og:title: Exercise May Be the Key to Better Sperm og:description: Improving sperm quality may not require high tech drugs or procedures. Regular exercise can lead to a better, higher sperm count og:url: https://time.com/4591307/exercise-sperm-count/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbc10c49a3a357073/6988b0ca7cdbac7173d5679a/gettyimages-158725584.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 5200 og:image:height: 2925 og:image:alt: Two men on an early morning run. og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Exercise May Be the Key to Better Sperm twitter:description: Improving sperm quality may not require high tech drugs or procedures. Regular exercise can lead to a better, higher sperm count twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbc10c49a3a357073/6988b0ca7cdbac7173d5679a/gettyimages-158725584.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Exercise May Be the Key to Better Sperm > Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. 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Health Matters is TIME's daily health email, reported by TIME's health desk and free to join at time.com/newsletters. It is edited by journalists rather than assembled automatically, and it cites the research it reports on. #### Is Health Matters free? Yes. Health Matters is a free daily newsletter from TIME, available at time.com/newsletters. #### Who reads TIME's Health Matters newsletter? Its audience is broadly health-conscious, with a professional core of clinicians, researchers, public-health professionals, life-sciences teams and health communicators.  by [Alice Park](https://time.com/author/alice-park/)  ## Alice Park Senior Correspondent Dec 6, 2016 12:00 AM UTC  Running a scenic road early in the morning. Running a scenic road early in the morning. Jordan Siemens—Getty Images  by [Alice Park](https://time.com/author/alice-park/)  ## Alice Park Senior Correspondent Dec 6, 2016 12:00 AM UTC About one in three couples struggling with [infertility](http://time.com/money/page/waiting-for-baby/) can trace their issues to poor quality semen, and men are given all kinds of advice about ways to produce healthier sperm. Among the most dispensed: eat a healthy diet, keep a healthy weight, avoid alcohol and tobacco and stay away from certain medications, such as blood pressure and depression drugs. Now, researchers publishing in the journal _Reproduction_ have found that another lifestyle change—[exercise](http://time.com/4475628/the-new-science-of-exercise/?iid=sr-link4)—may also help improve sperm quality. In the study, Behzad Maleki at Justus-Liebig University in Germany and his colleagues recruited 280 sedentary, middle-aged men and randomly assigned them to one of three exercise regimens, or to no exercise, and followed them for six months. They wanted to see what effect different types of exercise, and different intensity activity, had on sperm quality and count. One group exercised at moderate levels continuously by walking or jogging on a treadmill, while another followed the same protocol but at a higher intensity. Another group did high intensity exercise on the treadmill but in short interval bouts. Compared to the control group that didn’t exercise, all of the men who followed a physical activity program showed improvements in a variety of measures of their sperm. After six months, they showed less DNA damage, healthier sperm shape and lower levels of metabolic stress factors. They also showed higher numbers of sperm precursors. “This fits reasonably well with what we thought about the effects of exercise,” says Dr. Peter Schlegel, vice president of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine and chairman of urology at New York Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center. “But this is a much better done study than almost anything that’s been done before on the subject.” He notes that most previous studies did not randomly assign people to exercise groups and compare the outcome on sperm quality, but rather recorded sperm measures among men who reported their exercise habits after the fact. In the current study, the men in the moderate intensity, continuous activity program showed the most improvements compared to men in the other two more intense groups. While it’s not entirely clear why, part of the reason may have to do with the fact that extreme exercise generates body heat, which can be detrimental to sperm health; for marathoners and people training at intense levels, finding ways to dissipate body heat is a major concern. Schlegel also says that regular exercise can improve circulation and make the blood vessels healthier, which may benefit the testes, an organ that’s sensitive to and requires good blood flow. Exercise may also be working in other ways to enhance reproductive health, since all of the men who exercised lost weight, reduced their amount of body fat and improved their fitness levels. Fat tissue has been linked to higher levels of damaging metabolic stress compounds, so losing weight and becoming more fit may create more hospitable conditions for sperm and improve its quality and volume. There are already [plenty of reasons to exercise](http://time.com/4474874/exercise-fitness-workouts/?iid=sr-link1), and now better quality sperm is one more worth noting. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4591307/exercise-sperm-count/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4591307/exercise-sperm-count/"},"headline":"Exercise May Be the Key to Better Sperm","datePublished":"2016-12-06T00:00:17.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-23T02:09:18.549Z","description":"A new study finds that regular exercise can lead to a higher sperm count","url":"https://time.com/4591307/exercise-sperm-count/","keywords":["Sex/Relationships","Exercise","Infertility","fertility","Reproductive Health","physical activity"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbc10c49a3a357073/6988b0ca7cdbac7173d5679a/gettyimages-158725584.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Alice Park","jobTitle":"Senior Correspondent","url":"https://time.com/author/alice-park/"}],"articleSection":"Health","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbc10c49a3a357073/6988b0ca7cdbac7173d5679a/gettyimages-158725584.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"Two men on an early morning run.","caption":"Two men on an early morning run.","creditText":"Jordan Siemens—Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/health/","name":"Health"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/sexrelationships/","name":"Sex/Relationships"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/4591307/exercise-sperm-count/","name":"Exercise May Be the Key to Better Sperm"}}]}] ```