--- title: Donald Trump and 6 Other Businessmen Who Were President description: Donald Trump will be just the latest businessman to become president. Here's look at the business careers of six 20th century presidents. canonical: https://time.com/4547837/donald-trump-business-presidents/ author: Olivia B. Waxman article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2016-11-09T15:00:50.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T01:28:08.607Z article:section: History og:title: Donald Trump and 6 Other Businessmen Who Were President og:description: Donald Trump will be just the latest businessman to become president og:url: https://time.com/4547837/donald-trump-business-presidents/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9ffbd910a9d39b36/6988aca8524fc04418dfa161/trump.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1200 og:image:height: 675 og:image:alt: Donald Trump og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Donald Trump and 6 Other Businessmen Who Were President twitter:description: Donald Trump will be just the latest businessman to become president twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9ffbd910a9d39b36/6988aca8524fc04418dfa161/trump.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # 6 Other Businessmen Who Became President of the United States > Sponsored content. 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They are at time.com/newsletters and are separate from a paid subscription.  by [Olivia B. Waxman](https://time.com/author/olivia-b-waxman/)  ## Olivia B. Waxman Staff Writer Nov 9, 2016 3:00 PM UTC  Republican Donald Trump campaigns on Nov. 1, 2016 in Altoona, Wisc. Republican Donald Trump campaigns on Nov. 1, 2016 in Altoona, Wisc.Chip Somodevilla—Getty Images  by [Olivia B. Waxman](https://time.com/author/olivia-b-waxman/)  ## Olivia B. Waxman Staff Writer Nov 9, 2016 3:00 PM UTC With his [victory](http://time.com/4563685/donald-trump-wins) in this week’s U.S. presidential election, real-estate mogul Donald Trump is in line to become the latest U.S. president to bring business credentials to the White House. Here are other 20th century presidents who have been business executives — both successful and unsuccessful — before moving into the Executive Branch. Surprisingly, four presidents who had successful business careers — Hoover, both Bushes and Carter — “had the four worst records in terms of gross domestic product performance,” Robert S. McElvaine, history professor at Milsaps College in Jackson, Miss., has[ argued in the Washington _Post_ ](https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/can-a-businessman-help-the-economy-for-presidents-the-answer-has-been-no/2012/10/19/3e96459e-17ab-11e2-9855-71f2b202721b%5Fstory.html?utm%5Fterm=.094cac24e60e) “The only president since Hoover with business experience under whom the economy did well was the one who was unsuccessful in business: Harry Truman, whose haberdashery shop went bankrupt after two years.” If history tells us anything, then Trump will have a lot of work to do. **Warren Harding (elected 1920): Newspaper publisher** In 1884, the Ohio native raised $300 to purchase the Marion _Star_. He turned the weekly paper into a daily, and then started another weekly version of with a staunchly Republican bent. In total, Harding spent [39 years](https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/9781626194120/Warren-G-Harding--the-Marion-Daily-Star-How-Newspapering-Shaped-a-President) in the newspaper business. **Herbert Hoover (elected 1928): Mining magnate** The Stanford geology major worked as a mining engineer and opened his own mining consulting business. The Republican’s fortune came from owning [Burmese silver mines ](http://millercenter.org/president/biography/hoover-life-before-the-presidency)and publishing a leading textbook on mining engineering. **Harry S. Truman (becomes president 1945): Mining and oil investor; Haberdasher** In 1916, he invested in a lead and zinc mine in Commerce, Okla., “hoping to cash in on a rise in metal prices caused by the war,” a [_PBS American Experience_](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/general-article/truman-early/) doc notes. He also invested in oil wells in the state. And from 1919 to 1922, the Democrat and Missouri native [sold men’s clothing](https://www.trumanlibrary.org/hst-bio.htm) in Kansas City. None of the businesses were successful. [_Get your history fix in one place: sign up for the weekly TIME History newsletter_](http://time.com/newsletter) **Jimmy Carter (elected 1976): Peanut farmer** The Democrat took over his parents’ 2,500-acre peanut farm after his father died in 1954\. After a drought rendered the crop useless, TIME [reported](http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,944407,00.html) in 1971, Carter “stepped up” his father’s “practice of buying local farmers‘ peanuts, then selling in bulk to the big processors,” which led Carter Warehouse to gross $800,000 annually by 1971, up from a mere $184 when Carter started. **George H.W. Bush (elected 1988): Oilman** The Republican got into the oil business as a salesperson for Dresser Industries and then co-founded Bush-Overbey Oil Development Co. and Zapata Petroleum Corp. in the 1950, and made about a million dollars selling his holdings in 1966, as TIME and LIFE reported back then. **George W. Bush (elected 2000): Oilman and managing partner of the Texas Rangers** Following in his father’s footsteps, he worked as a [“landman,”](http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,991286,00.html) searching mineral-rights titles in county courthouses around West Texas and then seeing if the owners would lease those rights to oil companies. He founded the oil company Arbusto in 1977 (Spanish for Bush) and merged it with the oil-drilling firm Spectrum in 1984\. He bought the Texas Rangers with a group in 1989 and led the campaign to build the baseball team a new stadium, which increased the value of his holdings so much that when “his group sold the Rangers in 1998, Bush’s initial $500,000 investment paid him almost $15 million,” [TIME reported](http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,991286,00.html) in its June 21, 1999, cover story, when he was the GOP frontrunner in 2000 presidential race. “He had finally followed his dad’s rule,” the magazine observed. “Provide for your family before stepping into politics.” ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4547837/donald-trump-business-presidents/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4547837/donald-trump-business-presidents/"},"headline":"6 Other Businessmen Who Became President of the United States","datePublished":"2016-11-09T15:00:50.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-23T01:28:08.607Z","description":"Several presidents have come to the White House on the heels of business successes and failures","url":"https://time.com/4547837/donald-trump-business-presidents/","keywords":["politics"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9ffbd910a9d39b36/6988aca8524fc04418dfa161/trump.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Olivia B. 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