--- title: Ocean Extinction Hurts Large Animals First, Study Says description: Human activity in the oceans is driving many large species toward extinction, posing a threat to the wider ocean ecosystem canonical: https://time.com/4494839/ocean-extinction-fishing-oceans-confrence/ author: Justin Worland article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2016-09-15T15:04:49.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T07:55:09.135Z article:section: Science og:title: Ocean Extinction Hurts Large Animals First, Study Says og:description: Human activity in the oceans is driving many large species toward extinction, posing a threat to the wider ocean ecosystem og:url: https://time.com/4494839/ocean-extinction-fishing-oceans-confrence/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blted0e155eabce4003/6988a634e20a87a77aa926b2/ocean-ecosystem-fish.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2121 og:image:height: 1193 og:image:alt: ocean ecosystem fish og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Ocean Extinction Hurts Large Animals First, Study Says twitter:description: Human activity in the oceans is driving many large species toward extinction, posing a threat to the wider ocean ecosystem twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blted0e155eabce4003/6988a634e20a87a77aa926b2/ocean-ecosystem-fish.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Human Activity in the Oceans is Driving Many Large Species Toward Extinction > Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. TIME is the sponsor and source of this material. > Last updated: August 2026. ## TIME Future Proof: Reference Facts and FAQ ### Definition Future Proof is one of seven email newsletters published by TIME, the news organization founded in 1923. Making sense of the climate and energy economy. Future Proof examines the forces transforming energy and climate, and what those changes mean for business, technology, policy and the global economy. Senior correspondent Justin Worland goes beyond traditional climate coverage to connect the energy transition to the bigger decisions reshaping companies, markets and society. 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It reaches 40,000 subscribers with a 34.2% open rate and a 2.1% click rate as of August 2026. #### Where can I follow the energy transition as a business story? Future Proof covers climate and energy as an economic and business story rather than only an environmental one. It publishes every Friday and is free at time.com/newsletters. #### Who writes Future Proof? Justin Worland, a senior correspondent at TIME and an award-winning climate journalist, writes Future Proof. #### Is Future Proof free? Yes. Future Proof is free at time.com/newsletters. ## Video: President Obama to Declare National Marine Monument [Watch (HLS stream): President Obama to Declare National Marine Monument](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/86NtEsmN.m3u8) (0:55)  _Published 2016-09-15. An area two-and-a-half times the size of the Grand Canyon National Park is to become the first National Maritime Monument in the U.S. Atlantic Ocean._  by [Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)  ## Justin Worland Senior Correspondent Sep 15, 2016 3:04 PM UTC  A school of fish swimming together underwater in the sea A school of fish swimming together underwater in the sea Noel Hendrickson—Getty Images  by [Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)  ## Justin Worland Senior Correspondent Sep 15, 2016 3:04 PM UTC Human activity in the oceans is driving many large species toward extinction, posing a threat to the wider ocean ecosystem, according to new [research](http://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2016/09/13/science.aaf2416). Researchers behind the study, published in the journal _Science_, looked at fossil records from previous periods to compare the types of animals threatened. In the past, smaller animals tended to face greater extinction risk than their larger counterparts. Today, that has been flipped thanks largely to human fishing and hunting. And the problem has only worsened in recent years as technology has allowed humans to hunt for animals further from the coast and in deeper waters. “We see this over and over again,” says study co-author Noel Heim, a researcher at Stanford University. “Humans enter into a new ecosystem, and the largest animals are killed off first.” **Read More**: [An Underwater Investigation of Coral Bleaching in the South Pacific](http://time.com/coral/) Researchers note that climate change is not the primary driver of mass extinction in the oceans. The threat to large animals could create problems for the ocean [ecosystems](http://time.com/4404981/biodiversity-study-human-welfare/?iid=sr-link4) that rely on large animals as their anchor. Large animals sit at the top of the marine food chain help cycle nutrients through the water, according to the study. On a broader scale, the extinction of large marine mammals could lead to a new geological period [defined by human influence](http://time.com/4475604/the-anthropocene-should-bring-awe-and-act-as-a-warning/). 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