Japan says it spotted a Chinese reconnaissance ship sailing through its territorial waters on Wednesday at around 3:30 am local time.
The Japan Times reports that the vessel was seen near Kuchinoerabu Island at the edge of the East China Sea, and authorities say it is China’s second naval infiltration since World War II.
The purpose of Beijing’s intrusion remains unclear, the Times says. Japanese Defense Minister General Nakatani said Japanese defense forces warned off the Chinese ship, which departed around 5 a.m.
Less than a week ago, a Chinese naval frigate was also seen in waters off the Senkaku Islands. Known in Chinese as the Diaoyu Islands, they are also claimed by China and Taiwan.
“China has long been claiming the Senkaku Islands, sending its patrol ships into the contiguous waters,” Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida told the press Wednesday. “The Chinese ship entered the territorial waters this time, but we are evaluating what this Chinese action means in the context of international law.”
The incident comes against the background of China’s increasingly aggressive claims to large parts of the South China Sea, where tensions have skyrocketed with both the U.S. and Southeast Asian countries over maritime borders.
More Must-Reads from TIME
- How Donald Trump Won
- The Best Inventions of 2024
- Why Sleep Is the Key to Living Longer
- Robert Zemeckis Just Wants to Move You
- How to Break 8 Toxic Communication Habits
- Nicola Coughlan Bet on Herself—And Won
- Why Vinegar Is So Good for You
- Meet TIME's Newest Class of Next Generation Leaders
Contact us at letters@time.com