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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd56635f200e1d783/69888ab1428a9e19afcd1c46/cherries.jpeg?branch=production&width=541&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# The Complicated History Behind Washington's Cherry Trees

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![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

Mar 18, 2016 12:00 PM UTC

![Washinton Monument](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd56635f200e1d783/69888ab1428a9e19afcd1c46/cherries.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

A decal of the Washington Monument, with cherry blossoms pictured, from 1956.

A decal of the Washington Monument, with cherry blossoms pictured, from 1956. Jim Heimann Collection / Getty Images

![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

Mar 18, 2016 12:00 PM UTC

More than a century after Washington D.C.’s famous cherry blossom trees were first planted, the annual springtime blooming has become a favorite point in the capital calendar. Beginning on Sunday, this year’s festival will once again celebrate the pleasant and pink sight. (Next week is probably the [best time of all](http://www.nationalcherryblossomfestival.org/20103-2/) to check them out.)

It’s not a secret that the trees were a 1912 gift from Japan to the U.S. in honor of cooperation between the two nations, but the mechanisms behind that gift-giving are a little more complicated than that explanation might suggest.

As TIME would [later tell the story](http://time.com/vault/issue/1950-05-29/page/25/):

---

> “”

---


Ozaki would continue to support warm relations between Japan and the U.S. throughout his life, even as war divided the two. Sometimes at [great risk to his own life](http://time.com/vault/issue/1933-03-06/page/24/), he spoke out for disarmament, peace, international cooperation and independent democracy.

Though his life was long and extremely busy, Ozaki clearly remembered the gift of the cherry trees as a high point. In the 1950s, when Ozaki—then in his 90s—was on his deathbed, he composed [this](http://time.com/vault/issue/1952-05-12/page/44/) poem:

---

> “”

---

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