![Dec. 22, 1980](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1101801222_400.jpg?quality=85&w=2400)
In the days after Mark David Chapman shot John Lennon on Dec. 8, 1980, the area around the gates of the Dakota, Lennon’s apartment building in New York City, quickly turned into a makeshift memorial. Flowers and signs from fans quoting Beatles lyrics were displayed alongside the more official remembrances, as world leaders made their way to honor an artist whose life had been ended too early.
The killing was shocking not only for its senselessness, but also because Lennon managed to escape many of other pitfalls of rock stardom. “He beat the rock-‘n’-roll life,” TIME’s remembrance quoted Steve Van Zandt saying the day after Lennon died. “Beat the drugs, beat the fame, beat the damage. He was the only guy who beat it all.”
So it makes sense that, as the story reported, flowers and signs were just the beginning of the aftershock:
Ringo Starr flew to New York to see Yoko. George Harrison, “shattered and stunned,” went into retreat at his home in Oxfordshire, England. Paul McCartney, whom Lennon plainly loved and just as plainly hated like the brother he never had, said, “I can’t tell you how much it hurts to lose him. His death is a bitter, cruel blow—I really loved the guy.” Having no wish to contribute to the hysteria that always follows the grief at such public mournings. McCartney, who has hired two bodyguards to protect himself and his family, said he would stay home in Sussex, England, even if there was a funeral. There was not. Lennon’s body was cremated in a suburban New York cemetery, and Ono issued a statement inviting everyone “to participate from wherever you are” in a ten-minute silent vigil on Sunday afternoon.
Before that, it had been a week of tributes. Radio stations from New Orleans to Boston cleared the air waves for Lennon and Beatles retrospectives. In Los Angeles, more than 2,000 people joined in a candlelight vigil at Century City; in Washington, D.C., several hundred crowded the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in a “silent tribute” that recalled the sit-ins of the ’60s. Record stores all over the country reported sellouts on the new Lennon-Ono album, Double Fantasy, their first record in five years, as well as the back stock of Lennon’s previous records.
Some reaction was tragic. A teenage girl in Florida and a man of 30 in Utah killed themselves, leaving notes that spoke of depression over Lennon’s death.
Read more from 1980, here in the TIME Vault: When the Music Died
See Photos of John Lennon Through the Decades
![John Lennon As Young Boy Portrait of John Lennon as a child, circa 1948.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-01.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![John And Julia Lennon John And Julia Lennon](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-02.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Photo of John LENNON John Lennon at home in Liverpool during his schooldays, circa 1950.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-03.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![1961, Liverpool, John Lennon John Lennon, Pre-Beatles, circa 1960/1961.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-06.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Beatles Before Ringo The Beatles standing outside Paul's Liverpool home (left to right) George Harrison (1943 - 2001), John Lennon (1940 - 1980), Paul McCartney. Ringo Starr was not to join the band for another two years. Circa 1960.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-05.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![JOHN LENNON JOUANT DE LA GUITARE VERS 1960 John Lennon playing guitar, circa 1960.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-04.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Lennon In Hamburg John Lennon performing with The Beatles at the Star Club, Hamburg, April-May 1962.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-07.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Photo of BEATLES and John LENNON John Lennon, of The Beatles, posed, on set, holding a cigarette at Alpha Television Studios, Aston, Birmingham](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-08.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Backyard Beatles The Beatles posing in a small backyard in London with their instruments, 1963.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-09.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Photo of John LENNON and BEATLES John Lennon sitting on bed in sunglasses signing a book.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-10.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Photo of John Lennon John Lennon playing a Gibson guitar, circa 1964.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-11.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
!["Help!" Promo Still John Lennon poses for a photo in the snow in March 1965 in Obertauern, Austria during a break from filming their second movie HELP!.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-12.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![John Lennon In How I Won The War John Lennon in character as Musketeer Gripweed during the filming of the Dick Lester film 'How I Won The War' in September 1966 in Germany.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-13.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![John Lennon John Lennon of the Beatles, after making a formal apology for his controversial statement that the group were 'more popular than Jesus'. August 16, 1966.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-14.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Photo of BEATLES and John LENNON and MAGICAL MYSTERY TOUR John Lennon filming Magical Mystery Tour, 1967.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-15.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Lennon With Sporran John Lennon wearing a frilly shirt and a sporran at the press launch for the Beatles' new album 'Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band', held at Brian Epstein's house at 24 Chapel Street, London, May 19, 1967.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-16.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Yoko Ono & John Lennon Yoko Ono and John Lennon, December 1968.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-17.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![JOHN ET JULIAN LENNON A LIVERPOOL EN 1968 John Lennon with his son, Julian Lennon, circa 1968.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-18.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![JOHN LENNON ET YOKO ONO EN VOYAGE DE NOCES 1969 John Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono holding a press conference in their bed at Amsterdam Hilton Hotel, during their honeymoon. March 26, 1969.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-19.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![John Lennon Former Beatle John Lennon with his wife Yoko Ono at his home, Tittenhurst Park, near Ascot, Berkshire, July 1971.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-21.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![John & Yoko In Hyde Park John Lennon and Yoko Ono (extreme left) as they attend a rally in Hyde Park, London, England, 1975.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-23.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Yoko Ono;John Lennon John Lennon and Yoko Ono in New york, 1980.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151001-john-lennon-24.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
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Write to Lily Rothman at lily.rothman@time.com