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title: Pediatrics Group Says Safe Tackling Methods are OK
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5eec9f333a5061d1/698869dbcd1bba1ce26fdd00/football2.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Pediatrics Group Says Young Football Players Can Tackle If Done Safely

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/OYDHBOhj.m3u8" -->
## Video: Football’s Ultimate Cost: The Chad Stover Story

[Watch (HLS stream): Football’s Ultimate Cost: The Chad Stover Story](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/OYDHBOhj.m3u8) (6:12)

![Football’s Ultimate Cost: The Chad Stover Story](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/OYDHBOhj/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2014-09-17. It was halloween night, and the Tipton Cardinals needed a tackle. Trailing 27-18 in the opening round of the Missouri high school playoffs, a stop here—would help keep Tipton’s fading season alive_


by 

[Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)


## Alexandra Sifferlin


Updated: Dec 13, 2023 11:55 PM UTCPublished: Oct 26, 2015 5:44 PM UTC

![471278127](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5eec9f333a5061d1/698869dbcd1bba1ce26fdd00/football2.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

American football on the field

American football on the field Getty Images

by 

[Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)


## Alexandra Sifferlin


Updated: Dec 13, 2023 11:55 PM UTCPublished: Oct 26, 2015 5:44 PM UTC

A leading pediatrics group says young football players [should be allowed to tackle on the gridiron](http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2015/10/20/peds.2015-3282.full.pdf), but only if proper technique is enforced.

In new recommendations released on Monday, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) says that while removing tacking from football altogether would “likely lead to a decrease in the incidence of overall injuries, severe injuries, catastrophic injuries, and concussions,” removing tackling from the sport would lead to “a fundamental change in the way the game is played.”

[As TIME has previously reported](http://time.com/4069037/football-brain-injury-hit-counts-cte/), the risks of concussions and other brain-related injuries among teenage football players has become increasingly clear. Some within the medical community have called for lowering the number of practices where tackling is included, [postponing tackling](http://www.realclearsports.com/articles/2012/12/06/lets%5Fban%5Ftackle%5Ffootball%5Funtil%5Fage%5F18%5F97818.html) until a certain age, and even [banning high school football](http://abcnews.go.com/US/high-school-football-ban-proposal-attack-hampshire/story?id=17559475).

“Participants in football must decide whether the potential health risks of sustaining these injuries are outweighed by the recreational benefits associated with proper tackling,” the group writes in its recommendations published in the journal _Pediatrics_.

The authors also write that while delaying the age at which young people start participating in tackle football would likely lower the risk of serious injuries, the lack of experience could put them at risk of worse injuries when the practice is finally introduced. The AAP said the instruction of proper tackling technique is imperative — such as initiating contact with the shoulder while the head is up and not engaging head-first.


Some medical experts were surprised by the stance. “I was disappointed in the guidelines,” says Robert Stern, a professor of neurology at the Boston University School of Medicine who oversees clinical research on chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). “I am confused if this is supposed to be recommendations for the health and wellbeing of children, why make a statement that says removing tackling will lead to a decrease in injuries, and the reason to not remove it is that it would change the way the game is played. That doesn’t make rational sense to me.” Stern was not involved in the recommendations.

Stern says he agrees with many of the statements made by the AAP, and that he realizes that the research on the long term effects of blows in the game is not definitive. “I completely agree that the benefits associated with playing football are tremendous. I love football,” he says. “Yet I don’t understand how they can make the recommendations in the way they did.”


The organization also says nontackling leagues such as flag football should be expanded so that players have the option to participate in the game without tackling.

The recommendations were based on a review of available evidence on injuries in football especially those involving the head and neck. The authors also looked at the link between tackling and football-related injuries. Overall, the researchers found that knee, ankle, hand and back are the most common injuries for football players, and that head and neck injuries make up a small proportion of injuries but can often be severe.

TIME’s [Sean Gregory argued recently](http://time.com/4069037/football-brain-injury-hit-counts-cte/) that we should count hits to the head in football just as we track pitches in baseball to help prevent injuries and consequences later in life.

“Parents and players will need to decide whether the health risks associated with tackling are outweighed by the recreational benefits of the game,” study author Dr. William Meehan, III, a member of the AAP Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness [said in a statement](http://www.eurekalert.org/pub%5Freleases/2015-10/aaop-taa101615.php).



## Transcript

I describe it to people like an ocean. Like the waves, sometimes the waves come in and they're small and you can stand up. And sometimes they come crashing in no matter how hard you try to hold your ground. There's just nothing you can do. In early June, I went to Tipton to do a story about Chad Stover, a football player from Mattel, and it's affected me in ways I never could have imagined. [ MUSIC ] In Tipton Missouri, football is king. It's a small ad town. You know, everybody knows everybody. [ MUSIC ] In a small community like this, football players are, are also your basketball and your baseball players, for the most part.

From the time he was little bitty. That's, that's what he always wanted to do. Football is a great game. At it's best it can bond small towns, particularly on the high school level. It's also a violent game. After we've experienced what we've experienced, we truly realized the depth. The ramifications that can come from just a hit. It's scary. The 2013 Tifton football season was, you know, kind of middling. They were, they weren't that great but they made the playoffs. And they were about to play Sacred Heart and it was Halloween night. Towards the midpoint of the first half, Cad was on defense and had a nasty head to head hit.

It was quick and nobody as far as I could tell really noticed it, and he continued to play. There were just under seven minutes left in the second half. Chad dives, makes a fairly fundamental play, but the thigh of the running back hit Chad's head. Twice is asked, are you okay? Twice he says, I'm good, and he goes back into the huddle. I remember looking at the play clock and thinking [ MUSIC ] We're almost done. And my mom actually turned and looked at me and said season's almost over, time to move on, we're almost done Chaddy. Chad came out of the huddle. As he was almost lined up he collapsed into the arms.

One of his best friends. [ MUSIC ] Petis County ambulance, what's the address of your emergency? Jennie Jaynes football stadium. Got a, we've got a kid down on the field. OK. Yeah, they said them need them now. We've got them on the way already. I knew immediately that something was terribly wrong. I wanted to run. I just wanted to get there as fast as I possibly could. And I had his helmet off. I had a tear running down the side of his face. And I just wanted him to know that I was there. And that I was with him. So I got on my knees and I kissed his head, and I told him it's all right Chadie mama's here.

And I remember told, someone told me, he can't hear you and I told them I don't care. I just want him to know I'm here. And I said. Stayed right there with him. Chad was air lifted to the trauma center at the University of Missouri, he fought for two weeks little signs of hope here and there but his condition never really. [ UNKNOWN ] improved, after two weeks in the hospital, Chad [ UNKNOWN ] passed away. He was 17 years old. [ MUSIC ] This is Chads's bow he got last year Chad got to go one time with it We're spending a lot of time with each other now, knowing how valuable the time is and what memories we can make, we try to make them now [ MUSIC ] What happened to Chad and our family hopefully, never happens to anybody else.

When he left that day, he was in such a great mood. he was going to play football, and we never dreamed we wouldn't see him here again. This shouldn't be just another sad story. It should spark a conversation [ UNKNOWN ] We don't blame anybody, or even the game of football for that. [ MUSIC ] Chad lives on. He lives on in our memories. He lives on in everything that we do. And maybe he can make a difference. [ MUSIC ] At the top, the NFL is more popular than it's ever been. But on the youth level, we're seeing declines of participation. people, parents, kids are afraid about concussions and, and safety risks in football.

The big question is going forward, if precautions aren't taken 20, 30, 40 years from now, who's gonna be playing this game? Will we still have Friday night lights? [ MUSIC ]

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