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title: Meditation: Mindful People Weigh Less, Have Less Belly Fat
description: A new study shows people with mindful dispositions—which can come through meditation—are less likely to be obese and have less belly fat
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article:published_time: 2015-10-20T16:10:40.000Z
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og:title: Mindful People Have Less Belly Fat
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6497a050c23a6382/6987788e0b72e3cd066dcfd4/health-weight-scale-3.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Mindful People Have Less Belly Fat

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/orlnwhNb.m3u8" -->
## Video: The Island That Holds the Secret to Long Life

[Watch (HLS stream): The Island That Holds the Secret to Long Life](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/orlnwhNb.m3u8) (7:08)

![The Island That Holds the Secret to Long Life](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/orlnwhNb/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2014-05-23. Here's how the people of Ikaria, Greece reach old age_


by 

[Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)


## Alexandra Sifferlin


Updated: Dec 14, 2023 12:14 AM UTCPublished: Oct 20, 2015 4:10 PM UTC

![TIME.com stock photos Weight Loss Health Exercise Scale](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6497a050c23a6382/6987788e0b72e3cd066dcfd4/health-weight-scale-3.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Elizabeth Renstrom for TIME

by 

[Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)


## Alexandra Sifferlin


Updated: Dec 14, 2023 12:14 AM UTCPublished: Oct 20, 2015 4:10 PM UTC

Research about the effects of mindfulness is becoming ever more robust. Studies suggest that having an awareness of your own physical and mental processes could lead to benefits ranging from [lower stress](http://time.com/2933893/25-minutes-of-this-will-get-rid-of-your-stress/) to a [protected heart](http://time.com/3534531/mindfulness-protects-heart-health/). Now a [new study](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12529-015-9513-z) suggests that mindfulness may have an impact on the physical body, showing that people with mindful dispositions have less belly fat and are less likely to be obese.

The research, published in the _International Journal of Behavioral Medicine_, looked at 394 people close to age 50\. The men and women are part of the long-term New England Family Study, and researchers have been following them since they were in their mothers’ wombs. In the study, the researchers assessed the dispositional mindfulness of the men and women using a standard questionnaire called the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). They also looked at other markers like body fat and weight.

**MORE**: [You Asked: What’s The Best Stress Relief Method?](http://time.com/4063368/stress-relief-meditation/)

The study authors found that people with low levels of mindfulness had a 34% higher prevalence of obesity compared to people with high levels of mindfulness. They also found that people with low levels of mindfulness had about a pound of extra belly fat compared to those with high levels of mindfulness.

“The vast majority of these people are not meditating—it’s just everyday mindfulness and everyday awareness of thoughts, emotions and physical sensations,” says study author Eric Loucks, an assistant professor of epidemiology at Brown University. “People who are more aware seem to either be eating less or being more physically active.”

**MORE**: [Mindfulness Exercises Improve Kids’ Math Scores](http://time.com/3682311/mindfulness-math/)

Though the study couldn’t say exactly why people who have more mindful dispositions are less likely to be obese, Loucks suggests that people who are naturally more mindful, for whatever reason, may be more aware of body and mood cues, like a sugar high or how it feels to be active. “If they are aware of their thoughts and emotions, it may be just enough to make them a bit more likely to not be obese,” says Loucks. “The effects are not huge but significant. A 34% higher risk definitely gives me pause.”


Loucks says the results of the study call for further research on interventions that help harness the positive effects of mindfulness. Loucks and his colleagues recently [received a grant](https://news.brown.edu/articles/2015/09/mindful) from the National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials that look at the impact of mindfulness interventions on behaviors such as adherence to a medical regimen, like taking medication for blood pressure.

Loucks, who’s meditated for up to an hour each morning for 20 years, says he’s seeing a major shift in public awareness of the benefits of mindfulness. For a mindfulness course he teaches at Brown, “I had over 80 emails just requesting to be on a wait list,” he says. “The last three to four years have been amazing.”

You can unlock the benefits of meditation even without being in a constant state of mindfulness, Loucks says. “I tell my students, before I started to meditate, if I was just sitting around waiting for a bus, my mind would have been wandering like 90% of the time,” he says. “Now, if I am sitting at a bus stop, my mind is wandering 70% of time,” he says.


_Correction: An earlier version of this story partially misquoted the researcher. It has been updated._


## Transcript

[ MUSIC ]. Ikaria is a very unique island. The people are not what you would find in other places, they have a different lifestyle, a different way of looking at life. We might seem like we're not getting things done, or we might be moving slowly, but we just move at our own pace and things do get done in the end. Being Ikaria is an identity unto itself. [ MUSIC ] [ FOREIGN ]. [ FOREIGN ] People wanna live long, it's natural. Life is a gift, and people want to enjoy it. [ MUSIC ] Unfortunately, you know, Athens is not a carrier. Athens is a big city, people are crowded, crowding alone is a major stress.

It's difficult to live there, connected life. There is a lot of obesity, there is a lot of anxiety. We've started already to be seeing the results of stress. In Ikaria they're not crowded, they have the water right next to them. Just the environment where they live, it's better. [ FOREIGN ] [ INAUDIBLE ]. [ FOREIGN ]. It's the people of Ikaria that make the difference, the people are really for Ikaria. In Ikaria, it's cultural, it's an epicurean culture, they avoid stress, or cope well with it. When they cannot avoid it, they seek small pleasures. They live the day as it comes. So, somehow naturally, they're doing things that we should all be doing.

[ FOREIGN ]. I got money from my uncle Giannis. He said to me, come with me for work, for one week and I will give you money, I said, okay. I went first three days, and then I said, I, I quit, I cannot do it anymore. I was waking up at 6 o'clock and working until, four, five and he was saying, come on, let's go, let's go until night. [ FOREIGN ]. [ MUSIC ] [ FOREIGN ]. In the documentaries they show only old people, they don't show nothing else, old people and the nature. They don't show the young people, what are they doing in their lives, you know? [ NOISE ]. I don't think that I would live so many years as them because, with the live that we are doing now it's, it's bad because we drink alcohol so much.

We don't sleep good. [ NOISE ] [ FOREIGN ]. [ FOREIGN ]. [ FOREIGN ]. I'm looking forward to the people of Ikaria being able to come together, and work for the good of their island. And I'm also looking forward to the next generation, to see how they turn out and where they're going to be in 20 years time. I think it's gonna be a very interesting journey. We like the tradition of Ikaria, the history, the music, the culture, everything. We like it, and we trying, I think, my generation is trying to keep it, you know, not lose it. What I learn a lot from the older people is their sense of continuity, their strong sense of family, their strong sense of, my children have grown.

I've seen my grandchildren, my life is complete, I'm fulfilled. They're not looking for new things. They're enjoying the things that they have in the moments they have. They're not looking for the next one, and the next one before they've actually enjoyed the present one. [ MUSIC ]

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