--- title: Constitution Day History: Origins of the Pocket Constituion description: Records of the first pocket version didn't appear until 50 years ago in 1965 canonical: https://time.com/4037328/pocket-constitution/ author: Julia Zorthian article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2015-09-17T11:30:12.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-22T10:59:50.675Z article:section: History og:title: Constitution Day History: Origins of the Pocket Constituion og:description: It's turning 50 this year og:url: https://time.com/4037328/pocket-constitution/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt362834f1e2c17497/698863f8cf40a846dcc3fbd2/constitution1.jpeg?branch=production&width=513&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 513 og:image:height: 289 og:image:alt: US Senator Tom Harkin(D-IA) waves a pocket copy of og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Constitution Day History: Origins of the Pocket Constituion twitter:description: It's turning 50 this year twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt362834f1e2c17497/698863f8cf40a846dcc3fbd2/constitution1.jpeg?branch=production&width=513&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # A Pocket-Sized Origin Story for the Pocket Constitution > Sponsored content. 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They are at time.com/newsletters and are separate from a paid subscription.  by [Julia Zorthian](https://time.com/author/julia-zorthian/)  ## Julia Zorthian Sep 17, 2015 11:30 AM UTC  US Senator Tom Harkin(D-IA) waves a pocket copy of the US Constitution as he briefs reporters on Jan. 23, 1999, during President Bill Clinton's impeachment trial. US Senator Tom Harkin(D-IA) waves a pocket copy of the US Constitution as he briefs reporters on Jan. 23, 1999, during President Bill Clinton's impeachment trial. Paul J. Richards—AFP/Getty Images  by [Julia Zorthian](https://time.com/author/julia-zorthian/)  ## Julia Zorthian Sep 17, 2015 11:30 AM UTC Schools distribute them to young constitutional scholars. Law professors whip them out and quote from them for dramatic effect. They’re a frequent accessory on the campaign trail, and legislators brandish them with pride on Capitol Hill. And across the nation on Sept. 17, people will turn to their pocket-sized Constitutions in honor of Constitution Day: the 228th anniversary of the Constitutional Convention delegates signing the document in Philadelphia. But the ubiquitous pocket Constitution has not always been around to keep supreme law at the nation’s collective fingertips. Constitution distribution began two days after its signing, with the [first public printing](http://constitutioncenter.org/media/files/PA%5FPacket1.jpg) of the document in The Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, according to the [National Constitution Center](http://constitutioncenter.org/learn/educational-resources/historical-documents/the-constitution-of-the-united-states-first-public-printing). It would be nearly two centuries before the print became truly portable: The earliest reference to an official pocket-sized version appeared 50 years ago, in 1965, as [Slate reported](http://www.slate.com/articles/news%5Fand%5Fpolitics/politics/2015/01/history%5Fof%5Fthe%5Fpocket%5Fconstitution%5Fthese%5Fminiature%5Fversions%5Fof%5Famerica%5Fs.html) in an investigation into how the mini Constitution infiltrated political culture. That first reference was [this](https://archive.org/stream/congressionalrec111dunit#page/n691/mode/1up) resolution, introduced by Rep. Wayne Hays on May 10, 1965: --- > “” --- According to the records of the [Government Printing Office Records](http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-79/pdf/STATUTE-79-Pg1427-2.pdf), the proposal passed and called for 64,500 copies of the Constitution to be distributed between the Senate and House of Representatives. Now, pocket constitutions are readily available for buying in bulk, with websites often offering single, paperback copies for free in the spirit of democracy. There are high-end copies as well, such as an edition from libertarian think tank [The Cato Institute](https://store.cato.org/book/cato-pocket-constitution), whose Constitution features red pleather and gold foil cover lettering for those enthusiasts willing to spend five dollars. Most recently, this June, right around the pocket constitution’s 50th birthday, the House passed a concurrent resolution [authorizing](https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-concurrent-resolution/54/text) the reprinting of the 25th edition of the pocket Constitution. It calls for an unspecified “usual number” to be printed, in addition to 285,400 for the use of the House and Senate. And no representative or senator need worry about not getting his or her own copy: if printing costs are unforeseeably high, the government may print fewer, “except that in no case shall the number of copies be less than 1 per Member of Congress.” ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4037328/pocket-constitution/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4037328/pocket-constitution/"},"headline":"A Pocket-Sized Origin Story for the Pocket Constitution","datePublished":"2015-09-17T11:30:12.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-22T10:59:50.675Z","description":"Every member of Congress gets his or her own copy","url":"https://time.com/4037328/pocket-constitution/","keywords":["politics","Constitution"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt362834f1e2c17497/698863f8cf40a846dcc3fbd2/constitution1.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Julia Zorthian","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/julia-zorthian/"}],"articleSection":"History","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt362834f1e2c17497/698863f8cf40a846dcc3fbd2/constitution1.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"US Senator Tom Harkin(D-IA) waves a pocket copy of","caption":"US Senator Tom Harkin(D-IA) waves a pocket copy of","creditText":"Paul J. 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