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# Brazil Tries to Cut High Rate of C-Section Births

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## Tanya Basu


Jul 7, 2015 6:45 PM UTC

![Tanya Basu](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt03872316547435b9/69887519a988ca33e56b5b4a/tanya-basu-time.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

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## Tanya Basu


Jul 7, 2015 6:45 PM UTC

It’s not a well-known fact, but Brazil is the C-section capital of the world: 85% of all deliveries in the country’s private hospitals are done by cesarean section, and 45% of births in public hospitals.

Now, Brazil is attempting to[ reverse the trend](http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-33421376) with rules introduced Tuesday that require doctors to inform expectant mothers of the risks that accompany having a C-section. A woman who chooses a C-section must sign a consent form prior to the procedure. Her doctor must also sign a form justifying the C-section.

The law is aimed at reducing the number of unnecessary C-sections that have been [criticized for their negative health consequences](http://time.com/3817774/c-sections-medically-necessary/); many wealthier women opt for cesarean births for their speed and predictability.

But the issue driving the rate of C-sections in Brazilian maternity wards may in fact be a low bed count. The scarcity of beds, combined with hospitals ill-equipped to deal with natural births that can be unpredictable, is likely to keep the method of delivery popular.

“The best way to guarantee yourself a bed in a good hospital is to book a cesarean,” Pedro Octavio de Britto Pereira, an obstetrician and professor with the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, told the BBC last year.

\[[_BBC_](http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-33421376)\]

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