• LIFE

See Photos of Satchel Paige Before He Crossed the Baseball Color Line

2 minute read

Leroy “Satchel” Paige spent two decades pitching in the American Negro leagues before Major League Baseball, in 1947, began to integrate its ranks. When he debuted with the Cleveland Indians in July 1948, he was not only among the first black players in the league; he was also, at 42, the oldest rookie in the Major League.

LIFE profiled Paige in 1941, years before joining the MLB was even a glimmer of a possibility. At that time, Paige pitched as a freelancer, working for whichever team would pay him the most competitive fee. Major League pitchers, the magazine pointed out, typically played every fourth game, but Paige “pitches three games a week all season, winning most of them.”

Though Paige drew crowds mainly thanks to his supreme talent—Joe DiMaggio said after facing him in a 1936 non-league game that Paige was the greatest pitcher he had ever batted against—but his outsize personality also attracted numbers to every game. He was a showman and a storyteller, bestowing playful nicknames upon his pitches (a changeup was a “two-hump blooper” and a medium-speed fastball was a “Little Tom”). And his performance seemed unaffected by his eating habits, which had him “consuming great quantities of ice-cold pop and hotdogs just before pitching.”

In 1971, Paige—who played his last game at the age of 59—became the first Negro leagues player inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

Liz Ronk, who edited this gallery, is the Photo Editor for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk.

Satchel rears way back before he lets go rest pitch, the cannonball.
Caption from LIFE. Satchel rears way back before he lets go best pitch, the cannonball.George Strock—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Satchel plays some boogie woogie on the piano for the Black Yankees. His playing shows more gusto than polish and considerably less talent than his baseball playing.
Caption from LIFE. Satchel plays some boogie woogie on the piano for the Black Yankees. His playing shows more gusto than polish and considerably less talent than his baseball playing.George Strock—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Negro kids all over the country mob Paige. He is placed alongside Joe Louis and Bill Robinson as a popular hero. Satchel free-lances, pitching each week for best bid.
Caption from LIFE. Negro kids all over the country mob Paige. He is placed alongside Joe Louis and Bill Robinson as a popular hero. Satchel free-lances, pitching each week for best bid.George Strock—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Satchel likes to drive big fast automobiles. His cares are usually bright red.
Caption from LIFE. Satchel likes to drive big fast automobiles. His cars are usually bright red.George Strock—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Satchel likes to shoot pool, but loses more often than he wins. he likes clothes but does not dress like a Harlem "sharpie" except for his narrow two-toned, pointed shoes.
Caption from LIFE. Satchel likes to shoot pool, but loses more often than he wins. He likes clothes but does not dress like a Harlem "sharpie" except for his narrow two-toned, pointed shoes.George Strock—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Satchel's wife, Lucy, is from Puerto Rico. They met while he was playing ball down there. She can't speak English well and Satchel doesn't know many words in Spanish.
Caption from LIFE. Satchel's wife, Lucy, is from Puerto Rico. They met while he was playing ball down there. She can't speak English well and Satchel doesn't know many words in Spanish.George Strock—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Satchel gets shined, clipped and manicured on three sides at once.
Caption from LIFE. Satchel gets shined, clipped and manicured on three sides at once.George Strock—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Satchel warms up before the game. His uniform resembles the Yankees' outfit.
Caption from LIFE. Satchel warms up before the game. His uniform resembles the Yankees' outfit.George Strock—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

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Write to Eliza Berman at eliza.berman@time.com