Scientists studying the fossilized remains of Hallucigenia, a 508-million-year-old worm-like sea creature, say they finally have located the specimen’s face — and it’s not a beauty.
The prehistoric crawler has a spoon-shaped head, a deck of teeth that extends all the way down the creature’s throat, and, when seen under the microscope, researchers reported, “a tiny pair of eyes” and a “really cheeky semi-circular smile.”
Dr. Martin Smith of Cambridge University and Dr. Jean-Bernard Caron of the University of Toronto published their findings Wednesday in the weekly science journal Nature. “It looks completely surreal,” Smith told BBC News. “It is like something from another world.”
A bulging feature previously mistaken for the Hallucigenia’s head, meanwhile, has been revealed to be fluid excreted from the creature’s gut as it was fossilized. The scientists say this new information about the Hallucigenia represents one more piece toward solving the puzzle of how the Cambrian period’s unusual life forms turned into the creepy crawlies we know today.
See 40 Stunning Images Captured Through A Microscope
Jumping spider eyes at 20x magnification.Noah Fram-SchwartzA bed bug at 50x magnification.Stefano BaroneA mite in a forest at 10x magnification.José R. AlmodóvarCultured embryonic chicken dorsal root ganglia neuron explant at 60x magnification.Dr. Michael John BridgeA crawling bone cancer cell at 8000x magnification.Dr. Dylan T. BurnetteActive fluid flow around P. damicornis at 4x magnificationDr. Douglas BrumleyA Chrysochroa buqueti (jewel beetle) at 45x magnification. Charles KrebsFocal conic-like domain with varying degrees of modulation and checkerboard patterns at 40x magnification.Dr. Rajdeep DebALeptothorax acervorum (ant) carrying its larva at 5x magnification.Geir DrangeA sagittal brain slice showing cell nuclei at 40x magnification.Dr. Marco Dal MaschioA mouse brain vasculature at 2x magnification.Dr. Ali ErturkA Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew) leaf stomata at 40x magnification.Dr. Jerzy GubernatorA Tigriopus californicus (copepod) at 10x magnification.Dr. Terue KiharaA Chrysochroa buqueti (jewel beetle) carapace, near eye at 450x magnification.Charles KrebsLive zebrafish embryo at 22 hours post-fertilization.Dr. Philipp KellerA Casuarina equisetifolia (beach oak) twigs at 125x magnification.Anatoly Mikhaltsov Bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells.Dr. Muthugapatti K. KandasamyA Vespula vulgaris (common wasp) stinger at 5x magnification.Geir DrangeAn ant eye at 20x magnification.Noah Fram-SchwartzConichalcite pseudomorph after azurite at 6x magnification.Honorio Cócera-La ParraPleurosigma angulatum (diatoms) at 100x magnification.Christian GautierLilium anther, second division tetrads at 500x magnification.Raymond SlossMontana Dryhead agate at 50x magnification.Douglas L. MooreTripolycyanamide crystal at 100x magnification.Yanping WangA young starfish at 5x magnification.Steven WilbertA Solea sp. (fish) at 25x magnification.David LinsteadPleurotaenium ovatum (micro algae) at 40x magnification.Rogelio Moreno GillA Magnesium chloride and potassium alum mixture at 25x magnification.Chao ZhangA rhombohedral cleavage in calcite crystal at 10x magnification.Alessandro Da MommioMarine algae at 40x magnification. Waldo NellA Ceriodaphnia sp. (water flea) at 20x magnification.Rogelio Moreno GillA snowflake at 8x magnification.Michael PeresA Shipworm Lyrodus pedicellatus and a wood-boring mussel at 20x magnification.Andrea Wurzinger-MayerAnagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel) at 80x magnification. Jens H. PetersenA flower embryo at 40x magnification.Samuel SilbermanThe underside of a Brown dog tick and Lonestar tick at 100x magnification.Dr. Igor Robert SiwanowiczLiving Micrasterias in contrast Interphako at 100 magnification.Frank FoxRecrystallized bismuth iodide at 100x magnification.Sebastian Blaise SparengaA Hydra and Volvox at 10x magnification.Steven WilbertAppendages of a common brine shrimp at 100x magnification.Dr. Igor Robert Siwanowicz